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200 papers

We study the transport of spin polarized electrons in n-GaAs using spatially resolved continuous wave Faraday rotation. From the measured steady state distribution, we determine spin relaxation times under drift conditions and, in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Beck , C. Metzner , S. Malzer , G. H. Döhler

We calculate the potential energy curves, the permanent dipole moment curves, and the lifetimes of the ground and excited vibrational states of the heteronuclear alkali dimers XY (X, Y = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) in the X1{\Sigma}+ electronic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Dmitry A. Fedorov , Andrei Derevianko , Sergey A. Varganov

Arbitrary waves incident on a solid embedded nanoparticle are studied. The acoustic vibrational frequencies are shown to correspond to the poles of the scattering cross section in the complex frequency plane. The location of the poles is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Saviot , D. B. Murray

In mesoscopic and nanoscale systems at low temperatures, charge carriers are typically not in thermal equilibrium with the surrounding lattice. The resulting, non-equilibrium dynamics of electrons has only begun to be explored.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 Tineke L. van den Berg , Fredrik Brange , Peter Samuelsson

The decoupling of epitaxial factors influencing on the dynamic instabilities of AlGaN/GaN metal-insulator semiconductor high electron mobility transistors is investigated. Three different sets of samples have been analyzed by means of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-07 M. Huber , G. Pozzovivo , I. Daumiller , G. Curatola , L. Knuuttila , M. Silvestri , A. Bonanni , A. Lundskog

Using a combination of high-level ab initio electronic structure methods with efficient on-the-fly semiclassical evaluation of nuclear dynamics, we performed a massive scan of small polyatomic molecules searching for a long lasting…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-26 Alan Scheidegger , Jiří Vaníček , Nikolay V. Golubev

We theoretically study the effect of electron-electron interactions in one-dimensional partially mixed helical states. These helical states can be realized at the edges of two-dimensional topological insulators with partially broken…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-03 Zeinab Bakhshipour , Mir Vahid Hosseini

Energy spectra of quasi-one-dimensional quantum rings with a few electrons are studied using several different theoretical methods. Discrete Hubbard models and continuum models are shown to give similar results governed by the special…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Manninen , P. Koskinen , M. Koskinen , P. Singha Deo , S. M. Reimann , S. Viefers

Recent work investigating the interaction of magnetic islands with micro-turbulence has uncovered the striking observation of large scale vortex modes forming within the island structure [W.A. Hornsby {\it et al.}, Phys. Plasmas {\bf 17}…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 William Hornsby , Arthur Peeters , Mattia Siccinio , Emanuele Poli

We derive and evaluate expressions for the dc tunneling conductance between interacting two-dimensional electron systems at non-zero temperature. The possibility of using the dependence of the tunneling conductance on voltage and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Jungwirth , A. H. MacDonald

Hot electrons are theoretically predicted to be long-lived in strongly confined quantum dots, which could play vital roles in quantum dot-based optoelectronics; however, existing photoexcitation transient spectroscopy investigations reveal…

Electron-electron scattering is one of the most important hot carrier relaxation pathways in plasmonic nanoparticles. Understanding the dynamics of this scattering process and the effects of this on excited state dephasing and relaxation is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Yanze Wu , George C. Schatz

We study the statistics of the fluorescence decay rates for single quantum emitters embedded in a scattering medium undergoing a phase transition. Under certain circumstances, the structural properties of the scattering medium explore a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 N. de Sousa , J. J. Sáenz , F. Scheffold , A. García-Martín , L. S. Froufe-Pérez

Density-functional theory calculations are used to verify the atomic structure of the $\sqrt{3}$$\times$$\sqrt{3}$ silicene phase grown on the Ag(111) surface. Recent experimental studies strongly suggested that the previous double-layer…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-29 Se Gab Kwon , Myung Ho Kang

Utilizing an atomistic computational model which handles both translational and spin degrees of freedom, combined molecular and spin dynamics simulations have been performed to investigate the effect of vacancy defects on spin wave…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-03-08 Mark Mudrick , Markus Eisenbach , Dilina Perera , David P. Landau

Quantum confinement of surface electrons in two-dimensional metal-organic porous networks offers a powerful route to engineer electronic states for emerging quantum and spintronic technologies at the molecular scale. To date, such…

The modeling of finite-extent semiconductor nanostructures that are embedded in a host material requires the numerical treatment of the boundary in a finite simulation domain. For the study of a self-assembled InAs dot embedded in GaAs,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Seungwon Lee , Fabiano Oyafuso , Paul von Allmen , Gerhard Klimeck

The nonequilibrium activity taking place in a living cell can be monitored with a tracer embedded in the medium. While microrheology experiments based on optical manipulation of such probes have become increasingly standard, we put forward…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-31 Étienne Fodor , Kiyoshi Kanazawa , Hisao Hayakawa , Paolo Visco , Frédéric van Wijland

The thermal stability of nanocrystalline (nc) Al has been studied by means of positron lifetime spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD), prepared by compacting nanoparticles under high pressures. Those nanoparticles were produced by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-06 Xian-Bao Song , Zhu Wang , Peng-Fei Tai , Feng-Shou Tian , Liang-Liang Liu

We present here the first experimental study of Wigner islands formed by electrons floating over helium. Electrons are trapped electrostatically in a mesoscopic structure covered with a helium film, behaving as a quantum dot. By removing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 E. Rousseau , D. Ponarin , L. Hristakos , E. Varoquaux , O. Avenel , Yu. Mukharsky