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The decay of hexagonal Ag adatom islands on top of larger Ag adatom islands on a Ag(111) surface is followed by a fast scanning tunneling microscope. Islands do not always show the expected increase in decay rate with decreasing island…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Karina Morgenstern , Erik Lae gsgaard , Flemming Besenbacher

We derive expressions for the lossy boundary-scattering contribution to the linewidth of surface electronic states confined with atomic corrals and island resonators. Correcting experimentally measured linewidths for these contributions…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Crampin , H. Jensen , J. Kroeger , L. Limot , R. Berndt

We report the use of time- and angle-resolved two-photon photoemission to map the bound, unoccupied electronic structure of the weakly coupled graphene/Ir(111) system. The energy, dispersion, and lifetime of the lowest three image-potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-07 D. Niesner , Th. Fauster , J. I. Dadap , N. Zaki , K. R. Knox , P. -C. Yeh , R. Bhandari , R. M. Osgood , M. Petrović , M. Kralj

The equilibrium solutions and coarsening dynamics of strained semi-conductor islands are investigated analytically and numerically. We develop an analytical model to study the effect of surface energy anisotropy on the dynamics coarsening…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-04 Guido Schifani , Médéric Argentina , Thomas Frisch

We present a theoretical many-body analysis of the electron-electron (e-e) inelastic damping rate $\Gamma$ of electron-like excitations in the Shockley surface state band of Ag(111). It takes into account ab-initio band structures for both…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Becker , S. Crampin , R. Berndt

A theoretical many-body analysis is presented of the electron-electron inelastic lifetimes of Shockley electrons and holes at the (111) surface of Cu. For a description of the decay of Shockley states both below and above the Fermi level,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. G. Vergniory , J. M. Pitarke , S. Crampin

Electron dynamics in Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source is numerically simulated by using Particle-In-Cell code combined with simulations of the ion dynamics. Mean electron energies are found to be around 70 keV close to values that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 V. Mironov , S. Bogomolov , A. Bondarchenko , A. Efremov , V. Loginov

The electron density of states in the open quantum well formed by the downward band bending region at the surface of cesiated p-type GaN is investigated. We theoretically predict the existence of metastable resonant states in this non…

Low-temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy over Co nanoislands on Cu(111) showed that the surface states of the islands vary with their size. Occupied states exhibit a sizeable downward energy shift as the island size decreases. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-25 M. V. Rastei , B. Heinrich , L. Limot , P. A. Ignatiev , V. S. Stepanyuk , P. Bruno , J. P. Bucher

The inelastic lifetimes of electrons in image-potential states at Cu(100) that are Stark-shifted by the electrostatic tip-sample interaction in the scanning tunneling microscope are calculated using the many-body GW approximation. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S Crampin

Using in situ grazing-incidence x-ray scattering, we have measured the diffuse scattering from islands that form during layer-by-layer growth of GaN by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy on the (1010) m-plane surface. The diffuse scattering…

We determine the wavefunctions of electrons bound to a positively charged mesoscopic metallic cluster covered by an insulating surface layer. The radius of the metal core and the thickness of the insulating surface layer are of the order of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Dietrich , M. Garny , K. Pomorski

Low-temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy is used to study electronic structure and dynamics of d-like surface states of trivalent lanthanide metals from La to Lu. The magnetic exchange splitting of these states is found to scale with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bauer , D. Wegner , G. Kaindl

In our earlier study of Ag island coarsening on Ag(111) surface using kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations we found that during early stages coarsening proceeds as a sequence of selected island sizes resulting in peaks and valleys in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-22 Giridhar Nandipati , Abdelkader Kara , Syed Islamuddin Shah , Talat S. Rahman

We present data on mobility lifetime, $\tau_t$, quantum lifetime, $\tau_q$, and cyclotron resonance lifetime, $\tau_{CR}$, of a sequence of high-mobility two-dimensional electron gases in the AlGaN/GaN system, covering a density range of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Syed , M. J. Manfra , Y. J. Wang , R. J. Molnar , H. L. Stormer

First-principles calculations of the inelastic lifetime of low-energy electrons in Al, Mg, Be, and Cu are reported. Quasiparticle damping rates are evaluated from the knowledge of the electron self-energy, which we compute within the GW…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Campillo , V. M. Silkin , J. M. Pitarke , E. V. Chulkov , A. Rubio , P. M. Echenique

We present first-principles calculations of electron-electron scattering rates of low-energy electrons in Au. Our full band-structure calculations indicate that a major contribution from occupied d states participating in the screening of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Campillo , J. M. Pitarke , A. Rubio , P. M. Echenique

The local density of states of Ag(111) has been probed in detail on disordered terraces of varying width by dI/dV-mapping with a scanning tunneling microscope at low temperatures. Apparent shifts of the bottom of the surface-state band edge…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Karina Morgenstern , Karl-Heinz Rieder , Gregory A. Fiete

Long-lived ionic quantum states known as metastable electronic states in highly-charged ions (HCIs) are of great interest in fundamental physics. Especially, it generates transitions with very narrow natural linewidth which is a promising…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-10-23 Bingsheng Tu , Ran Si , Yang Shen , Jiarong Wang , Baoren Wei , Chongyang Chen , Ke Yao , Yaming Zou

Ab initio calculations and kinetic Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate that the quantum confinement of surface electrons to nanoislands can significantly affect the growth process at low temperatures. Formation of empty zones and orbits of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-16 A. S. Smirnov , N. N. Negulyaev , L. Niebergall , W. Hergert , A. M. Saletsky , V. S. Stepanyuk
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