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We consider a network of interacting agents and we model the process of choice on the adoption of a given innovative product by means of statistical-mechanics tools. The modelization allows us to focus on the effects of direct interactions…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-02-24 Paolo Sgrignoli , Elena Agliari , Raffaella Burioni , Augusto Schianchi

We consider a market where many agents trade many different types of products with each other. We model development of collective modes in this market, and quantify these by fluctuations that scale with time with a Hurst exponent of about…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Raul Donangelo , Alex Hansen , Kim Sneppen , Sergio R. Souza

We present a detailed analysis of the self-organization phenomenon in which the stylized facts originate from finite size effects with respect to the number of agents considered and disappear in the limit of an infinite population. By…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Alfi , M. Cristelli , L. Pietronero , A. Zaccaria

Goods, styles, ideologies are adopted by society through various mechanisms. In particular, adoption driven by innovation is extensively studied by marketing economics. Mathematical models are currently used to forecast the sales of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-04-02 Baptiste Coulmont , Virginie Supervie , Romulus Breban

Pedestrian crowds can very realistically be simulated with a social force model which describes the different influences affecting individual pedestrian motion by a few simple force terms. The model is able to reproduce the emergence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Peter Molnar

The modal factor model represents a new factor model for dimension reduction in high dimensional panel data. Unlike the approximate factor model that targets for the mean factors, it captures factors that influence the conditional mode of…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-10-01 Zhe Sun , Yundong Tu

Consumer behavior under social influence is a well-known phenomenon and computer scientists and economists are prevalently trying to analyze the dynamics behind decision making during the consumption process through agent-based modeling…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Eren Arkangil

In this work we investigate how future actions are influenced by the previous ones, in the specific contexts of scientific collaborations and friendships on social networks. We are not interested in modeling the process of link formation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-01-03 Carolina Becatti , Irene Crimaldi , Fabio Saracco

This paper explains in layperson's terms how an agent-based model was used to investigate the hypothesis that culture evolves more effectively when novelty-generating creative processes are tempered by imitation processes that preserve…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2015-02-14 Liane Gabora

The evolution of clothing styles and their migration across the world is intriguing, yet difficult to describe quantitatively. We propose to discover and quantify fashion influences from catalog and social media photos. We explore fashion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Ziad Al-Halah , Kristen Grauman

Recommendation in the fashion domain has seen a recent surge in research in various areas, for example, shop-the-look, context-aware outfit creation, personalizing outfit creation, etc. The majority of state of the art approaches in the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Debopriyo Banerjee , Lucky Dhakad , Harsh Maheshwari , Muthusamy Chelliah , Niloy Ganguly , Arnab Bhattacharya

Although creativity is encouraged in the abstract it is often discouraged in educational and workplace settings. Using an agent-based model of cultural evolution, we investigated the idea that tempering the novelty-generating effects of…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Liane Gabora , Simon Tseng

This paper presents the results of computational experiments on the effects of social influence on individual and systemic behavior of situated cognitive agents in a product-consumer environment. Paired experiments were performed with…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-04-17 Russell C. Thomas , John S. Gero

Knowledge acquisition by consumers is a key process in the diffusion of innovations. However, in standard theories of the representative agent, agents do not learn and innovations are adopted instantaneously. Here, we show that in a…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2018-07-02 Jean-Francois Mercure

Fashion is intertwined with external cultural factors, but identifying these links remains a manual process limited to only the most salient phenomena. We propose a data-driven approach to identify specific cultural factors affecting the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Wei-Lin Hsiao , Kristen Grauman

We present a formal model for studying fashion trends, in terms of three parameters of fashionable items: (1) their innate utility; (2) individual boredom associated with repeated usage of an item; and (3) social influences associated with…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2010-09-15 Anish Das Sarma , Sreenivas Gollapudi , Rina Panigrahy , Li Zhang

We study the role of imitation within the Minority Game model of market. The players can exchange information locally, which leads to formation of groups which act as if they were single players. Coherent spatial areas of rich and poor…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Frantisek Slanina

Competition for a limited resource is the hallmark of many complex systems, and often, that resource turns out to be the physical space itself. In this work, we study a novel model designed to elucidate the dynamics and emergence in complex…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-18 Ann Mary Mathew , V Sasidevan

We introduce and study a model of an interacting population of agents who collaborate in groups which compete for limited resources. Groups are formed by random matching agents and their worth is determined by the sum of the efforts…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Emanuele Pugliese , Claudio Castellano , Matteo Marsili , Luciano Pietronero

We study the role of imitation within a model of economics with adaptive agents. The basic ingredients are those of the Minority Game. We add the possibility of local information exchange and imitation of the neighbour's strategy. Imitators…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Frantisek Slanina
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