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We theoretically investigate the influence of defect-induced long-range deformations in carbon nanotubes on their electronic transport properties. To this end we perform numerical ab-initio calculations using a density-functional-based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Fabian Teichert , Christian Wagner , Alexander Croy , Jörg Schuster

Using density functional theory, we study physical properties of boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) with the substitutional carbon pair defect. We also consider the Stone-Wales (SW) rearrangement of the C-C pair defect in the BNNT. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-21 Gunn Kim , Jinwoo Park , Suklyun Hong

We study theoretically the impact of Zener tunneling on the charge-transport properties of quasi-metallic (Qm) carbon nanotubes (characterized by forbidden band gaps of few tens of meV). We also analyze the interplay between Zener tunneling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Gaston Kané , Michele Lazzeri , Francesco Mauri

We present a density functional theory study on the shape and arrangement of small BN domains embedded into single-walled carbon nanotubes. We show a strong tendency for the BN hexagons formation at the simultaneous inclusion of B and N…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-05 Viktoriya V. Ivanovskaya , Alberto Zobelli , Odile Stephan , Patrick R. Briddon , Christian Colliex

We present wide-range (3 meV - 6 eV) optical studies on freestanding transparent carbon nanotube films, made from nanotubes with different diameter distributions. In the far-infrared region, we found a low-energy gap in all samples…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-18 Áron Pekker , Katalin Kamarás

Albeit difficult to access experimentally, the density of states (DOS) is a key parameter in solid state systems which governs several important phenomena including transport, magnetism, thermal, and thermoelectric properties. We study DOS…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-23 P. Szirmai , B. G. Márkus , B. Dóra , G. Fábián , J. Koltai , V. Zólyomi , J. Kürti , B. Náfrádi , L. Forró , T. Pichler , F. Simon

Defects in graphene, such as vacancies or adsorbents attaching themselves to carbons, may preferentially take positions on one of its two sublattices, thus breaking the global lattice symmetry. This leads to opening a gap in the electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-28 V. V. Cheainov , O. Syljuasen , B. L. Altshuler , V. I. Fal'ko

We present a tight binding theory to analyze the motion of electrons between carbon nanotubes bundled into a carbon nanotube rope. The theory is developed starting from a description of the propagating Bloch waves on ideal tubes, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ahmed A. Maarouf , Charles L. Kane , Eugene J. Mele

Formation of clusters of interlayer interstitial carbon atoms in graphite is studied by means of molecular dynamics simulation. It is shown that the deformation potential is attractive for interstitials located in one interlayer region and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V. F. Elesin , L. A. Openov

Biological systems are known to be highly transparent to 700-1100nm near-infrared (NIR) light. It is shown here that the strong optical absorbance of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in this special spectral window, an intrinsic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Nadine Wong Shi Kam , Michael O'Connell , Jeffrey A. Wisdom , Hongjie Dai

Carbon nanotubes can serve as one-dimensional nanoreactors for the in-tube synthesis of various nanostructures. Experimental observations have shown that chains, inner tubes, or nanoribbons can grow by the thermal decomposition of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-13 Somayeh Eskandari , János Koltai , István László , Mehran Vaezi , Jenő Kürti

Graphene nanoribbons with perfect edges are predicted to exhibit interesting electronic and spintronic properties, notably quantum-confined bandgaps and magnetic edge states. However, graphene nanoribbons produced by lithography have, to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-28 Xinran Wang , Yijian Ouyang , Liying Jiao , Hailiang Wang , Liming Xie , Justin Wu , Jing Guo , Hongjie Dai

Using the path-integral Monte Carlo method, we calculate the energy to form single and pair vacancies and interstitials in a two-dimensional Wigner crystal of electrons. We confirm that the lowest-lying energy defects of a 2D electron…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ladir Cândido , Philip Phillips , D. M. Ceperley

We explore the ground state of a single hydrogen molecule within an interstitial channel (IC) of a bundle of carbon nanotubes. A previous (variational) study found that when many molecules are present, comprising a dense fluid, the nanotube…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mercedes Calbi , Ari Mizel , Milton W. Cole

Low energy excitations in carbon nanotubes can be described by an effective field theory of two components spinor. It is pointed out that the chiral anomaly in 1+1 dimensions should be observed in a metallic toroidal carbon nanotube on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 K. Sasaki

Surface wrinkling is an instability mode that is often observed in a wide variety of multilayer tubes under bending deformation. When the degree of applied bending exceeds a critical value, wrinkles appear at the intrados of the tube and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-11 Motohiro Sato , Kazusa Ishigami , Hiroyuki Kato , Yoshitaka Umeno , Hiroyuki Shima

The present paper investigates the cross-sectional morphology of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes (MWNTs) restrained radially and circumferentially by an infinite surrounding elastic medium, subjected to uniform external hydrostatic pressure.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Motohiro Sato , Hiroyuki Shima , Kohtaroh Iiboshi

We investigate experimentally the transport properties of single-walled carbon nanotube bundles as a function of temperature and applied current over broad intervals of these variables. The analysis is performed on arrays of nanotube…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Salvato , M. Cirillo , M. Lucci , S. Orlanducci , I. Ottaviani , M. L. Terranova , F. Toschi

Primary metallic, or small gap semiconducting nanotubes, are tubes with band gaps that arise solely from breaking the bond symmetry due to the curvature. We derive an analytic expression for these gaps by considering how a general symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alex Kleiner , Sebastian Eggert

Spontaneous polygonization for a multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have been observed for about two decades. In present manuscript, this phenomenon is understood by the competition between cohesion energy (with lattice mismatching…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Weihua Mu , Zhongcan Ou-Yang