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Recently, the rapid multiwavelength photometry and flash spectra of supernova (SN) 2013fs imply that the progenitor stars of regular type II SNe (SNe II) might be commonly surrounded with a confined dense stellar wind ejected by themselves…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-31 Zhuo Li

We present the abundances of 23 elements, including 11 heavy elements (Cu, Zn, Sr, Y, Zr, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu) for up to 86 metal-poor (-2 < [Fe/H] < -1) subgiants. We use KORG, a state of the art spectral synthesis package, to derive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 Emily J. Griffith , Marissa Blum , David H. Weinberg , Jennifer A. Johnson , Tawny Sit , Ilya Ilyin , Klaus G. Strassmeier

We discuss as accurately as possible the cross section of quasi-elastic scattering of electron (anti-)neutrinos on nucleons, also known as inverse beta decay in the case of antineutrinos. We focus on the moderate energy range from a few MeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 Giulia Ricciardi , Natascia Vignaroli , Francesco Vissani

The scattering rate of multi-${\rm TeV}$ and ${\rm PeV}$ energy neutrinos is fast becoming an interesting topic in (astro)particle-physics. This is due to experimental progress at Neutrino Telescopes such as IceCube which have begun to gain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-28 Rhorry Gauld

Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) light curves have a secondary maximum that exists in the $r$, $i$, and near-infrared filters. The secondary maximum is relatively weak in the $r$ band, but holds the advantage that it is accessible, even at high…

We have extracted ratios of cross sections for scattering electrons from high mass targets compared to low mass targets in the region of x ~ 0.02 and Q^2 < 1 (GeV/c)^2 from SLAC experiments performed over the past three decades. Additional…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephen Rock , Peter Bosted

We study the effects of quantum fluctuations on excitation spectra in the two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet by means of the 1/S expansion. We calculate the spin-wave dispersion and the transverse dynamical structure factor up to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Jun-ichi Igarashi , Tatsuya Nagao

The hyperfine structure constants of the lowest $s$ and $p_{1/2}$ states of superheavy elements Z=119 and Z= 120$^+$ are calculated using {\em ab initio} approach. Core polarization and dominating correlation effects are included to all…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. H. Dinh , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Cross sections are calculated for neutrino scattering off heavy nuclei at energies below 50 MeV. The theory of Fermi liquid is applied to estimate the rate of neutrino-nucleon elastic and inelastic scattering in a nuclear medium in terms of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gennady I. Lykasov , Vadim A. Bednyakov

Path Integral Monte Carlo calculations of the superfluid density throughout ^4He droplets doped with linear impurities (HCN)_n are presented. After deriving a local estimator for the superfluid density distribution, we find a decreased…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. W. Draeger , D. M. Ceperley

The spin effects in the elastic proton-proton scattering are analysed at NICA energies. It is shown the importance the investigation of the region of the diffraction minimum in the differential cross sections. Some possible estimation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-29 O. V. Selyugin

Fixed-$t$ subtracted dispersion relations are presented for Compton scattering off the nucleon at energies $E_\gamma \leq 500$ MeV, as a formalism to extract the nucleon polarizabilities from the data with a minimum of model dependence. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 M. Gorchtein , D. Drechsel , B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

The energy spectrum of high-energy neutrinos reported by the IceCube collaboration shows a dip between 400 TeV and 1 PeV. One intriguing explanation is that high-energy neutrinos scatter with the cosmic neutrino background through a $\sim$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-16 Ayuki Kamada , Hai-Bo Yu

The scattering amplitude of the pion-nucleon elastic scattering is calculated by the lowest-order approximation of the perturbative expansion with the non-perturbative term. The self-energy of nucleon is determined so as to give the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-22 Susumu Kinpara

A new structure function analysis of CCFR deep inelastic nu-N and nubar-N scattering data is presented for previously unexplored kinematic regions down to Bjorken x=0.0045 and Q^2=0.3 GeV^2. Comparisons to charged lepton scattering data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 NuTeV Collaboration , B. T. Fleming

Two-neutron densities obtained from microscopic wave functions of $^6$He and $^8$He are investigated to reveal di-neutron correlations. In particular, the comparison of the two-neutron density with the product of one-neutron densities is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo , Hans Feldmeier , Tadahiro Suhara

The superfluid pairing gap of neutron matter is calculated in the framework of Quark Compound Bag model with nucleon-nucleon interactions generated by the s-channel exchange of Jaffe-Low primitives (6-quark states).

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-27 M. I. Krivoruchenko

Superfluid $^4$He is a promising target material for direct detection of light ($<$ 1 GeV) dark matter. Possible signal channels available for readout in this medium include prompt photons, triplet excimers, and roton and phonon…

Detailed neutron diffraction measurements on a single crystalline ErB$_2$C$_2$ were performed. We observed magnetic diffuse scattering which consists of three components just above the transition temperatures, which is also observed in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Ohoyama , Kentaro Indoh , Aya Tobo , Koji Kaneko , Aya Hino , Hideya Onodera