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Quantum corrections to the conductivity allow experimental assessment of electronic coherence in metals. We consider whether independent measurements of different corrections are quantitatively consistent, particularly in systems with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Trionfi , S. Lee , D. Natelson

Quantum coherence of electrons in ferromagnetic metals is difficult to assess experimentally. We report the first measurements of time-dependent universal conductance fluctuations in ferromagnetic metal (Ni$_{0.8}$Fe$_{0.2}$) nanostructures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Lee , A. Trionfi , D. Natelson

Universal conductance fluctuations are usually observed in the form of aperiodic oscillations in the magnetoresistance of thin wires as a function of the magnetic field B. If such oscillations are completely random at scales exceeding…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-12-28 I. M. Suslov

Universal conductance fluctuations are usually observed in the form of aperiodic oscillations in the magnetoresistance of thin wires as a function of the magnetic field B. If such oscillations are completely random at scales exceeding…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-24 V. V. Brazhkin , I. M. Suslov

We report on conductance fluctuation in quasi-one-dimensional wires made of epitaxial Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ thin film. We found that this type of fluctuation decreases as the wire length becomes longer and that the amplitude of the fluctuation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 Sadashige Matsuo , Kensaku Chida , Daichi Chiba , Teruo Ono , Keith Slevin , Kensuke Kobayashi , Tomi Ohtsuki , Cui-Zu Chang , Ke He , Xu-Cun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue

The universal conductance fluctuations of quasi-two-dimensional systems are analyzed with experimental considerations in mind. The traditional statistical metrics of these fluctuations (such as variance) are shown to have large statistical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-16 M. B. Lundeberg , J. Renard , J. A. Folk

In cold, mesoscopic conductors, two-level fluctuators lead to time-dependent universal conductance fluctuations (TDUCF) manifested as $1/f$ noise. In Au nanowires, we measure the magnetic field dependence of TDUCF, weak localization (WL),…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Trionfi , S. Lee , D. Natelson

We report on measurements of the magnetoconductance of an open circular InGaAs quantum dot between 1.3K and 204K. We observe two types of magnetoconductance fluctuations: universal conductance fluctuations (UCFs), and 'focusing'…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Hackens , S. Faniel , F. Delfosse , C. Gustin , H. Boutry , I. Huynen , X. Wallaert , S. Bollaert , A. Cappy , V. Bayot

To understand quantum mechanical transport in ferromagnetic semiconductor the knowledge of basic material properties like phase coherence length and corresponding dephasing mechanism are indispensable ingredients. The lack of observable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Wagner , D. Neumaier , M. Reinwald , W. Wegscheider , D. Weiss

We report on intrinsic time-dependent conductance fluctuations observed in mesoscopic AuFe spin glass wires. These dynamical fluctuations have a 1/f-like spectrum and appear below the measured spin glass freezing temperature of our samples.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Neuttiens , C. Strunk , C. Van Haesendonck , Y. Bruynseraede

Quasiballistic 1D quantum wires are known to have a conductance of the order of 2e^2/h, with small sample-to-sample fluctuations. We present a study of the transconductance G_12 of two Coulomb-coupled quasiballistic wires, i.e., we consider…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Niels Asger Mortensen , Karsten Flensberg , Antti-Pekka Jauho

Quantum conductance of 3D ballistic wires with idealy flat boundaries obeys fluctuations with the properties quite distinguishable from those of universal conductance fluctuations: Both their amplitude and the sensitivity to the magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Vladimir I. Fal'ko , G. B. Lesovik

We present here a simple qualitative model that interpolates between the high and low temperature properties of quasi-1D conductors. At high temperatures we argue that transport is governed by inelastic scattering whereas at low…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Ivar Martin , Philip Phillips

Mesoscopic transport measurements reveal a large effective phase coherence length in epitaxial GaMnAs ferromagnets, contrary to usual 3d-metal ferromagnets. Universal conductance fluctuations of single nanowires are compared for epilayers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Vila , R. Giraud , L. Thevenard , A. Lemaitre , F. Pierre , J. Dufouleur , D. Mailly , B. Barbara , G. Faini

We report a theoretical investigation on conductance fluctuation of mesoscopic systems. Extensive numerical simulations on quasi-one dimensional, two dimensional, and quantum dot systems with different symmetries (COE, CUE, and CSE)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-20 Zhenhua Qiao , Yanxia Xing , Jian Wang

In a two-dimensional quantum dot in a GaAs heterostructure, the spin-orbit scattering rate is substantially reduced below the rate in a bulk two-dimensional electron gas [B.I. Halperin et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2106 (2001)]. Such a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. W. Brouwer , J. N. H. J. Cremers , B. I. Halperin

Quantum coherence of electrons can produce striking behaviors in mesoscopic conductors, including weak localization and the Aharonov-Bohm effect. Although magnetic order can also strongly affect transport, the combination of coherence and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-03 Molly P. Andersen , Evgeny Mikheev , Ilan T. Rosen , Lixuan Tai , Peng Zhang , Kang L. Wang , Marc A. Kastner , David Goldhaber-Gordon

We describe the transport properties of a 5 $\mu$m long one-dimensional (1D) quantum wire. Reduction of conductance plateaux due to the introduction of weakly disorder scattering are observed. In an in-plane magnetic field, we observe…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. -T. Liang , M. Pepper , M. Y. Simmons , C. G. Smith , D. A. Ritchie

Conductance fluctuations in GaAs quantum dots with spin-orbit and Zeeman coupling are investigated experimentally and compared to a random matrix theory formulation that defines a number of regimes of spin symmetry depending on experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 D. M. Zumbuhl , J. B. Miller , D. Goldhaber-Gordon , C. M. Marcus , J. S. Harris, , K. Campman , A. C. Gossard

Quantum interference effects and resulting quantum corrections of the conductivity have been intensively studied in disordered conductors over the last decades. The knowledge of phase coherence lengths and underlying dephasing mechanisms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Neumaier , K. Wagner , U. Wurstbauer , M. Reinwald , W. Wegscheider , D. Weiss
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