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The bound electron-hole pairs known as excitons govern the optical properties of insulating solids. While their behavior in equilibrium is well-understood theoretically, the nonequilibrium regime at high excitation densities-where phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Pushpendra Yadav

We discuss the exact polynomial solutions for the two-dimensional hydrogen atom in a constant magnetic field already studied earlier by other authors. In order to provide a suitable meaning for such solutions we compare them with numerical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Francisco M. Fernández

We present a novel method for precise numerical solution of the irreducible two-body problem and apply it to excitons in solids. The approach is based on the Monte Carlo simulation of the two-body Green function specified by Feynman's…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 E. A. Burovski , A. S. Mishchenko , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov

The effective Hamiltonian describing the motion of an exciton in an external non-homogeneous magnetic field is derived. The magnetic field plays the role of an effective potential for the exciton motion, results into an increment of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. K. Freire , A. Matulis , F. M. Peeters , V. N. Freire , G. A. Farias

Introducing such a notion as a "excitation of physical vacuum" we do an attempt to explain some strange experimental facts such as large value of $\sigma$-term measured in pion-nucleon low energy scattering, $\Delta T=1/2$ rule in kaon two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. K. Volkov , E. S. Kokoulina , E. A. Kuraev

It is shown that the Schrodinger equation for a large family of pairs of two-dimensional quantum potentials possess wavefuctions for which the amplitude and the phase are interchangeable, producing two different solutions which are dual to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Sergio A. Hojman , Felipe A. Asenjo

We present a calculation of exciton states in semiconductor coupled quantum wells (CQWs) in the presence of electric and magnetic fields applied perpendicular to the QW plane. The exciton Schr\"odinger equation is solved in real space in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 J. Wilkes , E. A. Muljarov

In this second part of the treatment of instantons in quantum mechanics, the focus is on specific calculations related to a number of quantum mechanical potentials with degenerate minima. We calculate the leading multi-instanton…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Jean Zinn-Justin , Ulrich D. Jentschura

Understanding the dynamics of excitons in two dimensional semiconductors requires a theory that incorporates the essential physics distinct from their three-dimensional counterparts. In addition to the modified dielectric environment,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Pengke Li , Ian Appelbaum

An exciton, a two-body composite quasiparticle formed of an electron and hole, is a fundamental optical excitation in condensed-matter systems. Since its discovery nearly a century ago, a measurement of the excitonic wavefunction has…

A computationally efficient, self-consistent complex scaling approach to calculating characteristics of excitons in an external electric field in quantum wells is introduced. The method allows one to extract the resonance position as well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-09 I. V. Ponomarev , L. I. Deych , A. A. Lisyansky

The $2N$-dimensional quantum problem of $N$ particles (e.g. electrons) with interaction $\beta/r^2$ in a two-dimensional parabolic potential $\omega_0$ (e.g. quantum dot) and magnetic field $B$, reduces exactly to solving a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Neil F. Johnson , Luis Quiroga

The exciton system in double quantum well is considered under condition when the ground state is the spatially indirect exciton. At high pumping growth of the exciton concentration can lead to so significant increase of the indirect exciton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 B. Laikhtman

The interaction potential of a two-dimensional system of excitons with spatially separated electron-hole layers is considered in the strong magnetic field limit. The excitons are assumed to have free dynamics in the $x$-$y$ plane, while…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Olivares-Robles , S. E. Ulloa

The binding energy and wavefunctions of two-dimensional indirect biexcitons are studied analytically and numerically. It is proven that stable biexcitons exist only when the distance between electron and hole layers is smaller than a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-11 A. D. Meyertholen , M. M. Fogler

Elementary quasi-particles in a two dimensional electron system can be described as exciton-polarons since electron-exciton interactions ensures dressing of excitons by Fermi-sea electron-hole pair excitations. A relevant open question is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Sylvain Ravets , Patrick Knüppel , Stefan Faelt , Martin Kroner , Werner Wegscheider , Atac Imamoglu

Microcavity exciton-polaritons are quantum quasi-particles arising from the strong light-matter coupling. They have exhibited rich quantum dynamics rooted from bosonic nature and inherent non-equilibrium condition. Dynamical condensation in…

The ultrafast conversion of coherent excitons into incoherent excitons, as well as the subsequent exciton diffusion and thermalization, are central topics in current scientific research due to their relevance in optoelectronics,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-15 Gianluca Stefanucci , Enrico Perfetto

Excitons, Coulomb-bound electron-hole pairs, are the fundamental excitations governing the optoelectronic properties of semiconductors. While optical signatures of excitons have been studied extensively, experimental access to the excitonic…

We study two-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to massless scalar fields for static solutions. In addition to the well known black hole, we find another class of solutions that may be understood as that of the black hole in equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael Crescimanno