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The fluctuation scaling law has universally been observed in a wide variety of phenomena. For counting processes describing the number of events occurred during time intervals, it is expressed as a power function relationship between the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-07-01 Shinsuke Koyama

Using detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) we find that all continents are persistent in temperature. The scaling exponents of the southern hemisphere (SH) continents, i.e., South America (0.77) and Oceania (0.72) are somewhat higher than…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-01-14 Jouni J. Takalo

We investigate the formation processes of a sandpile using numerical simulation. We find a new relation between the fluctuation of the motion of the top and the surface state of a sandpile. The top moves frequently as particles are fed one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Chiyori Urabe

We study the flight time fluctuations of a probe light propagating in a slab of nonlinear optical material with an effective fluctuating refractive index caused by thermal fluctuations of background photons at a temperature $T$, which are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-25 Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

We study fluctuations in the drag force experienced by an object moving through a granular medium. The successive formation and collapse of jammed states give a stick-slip nature to the fluctuations which are periodic at small depths but…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Albert , P. Tegzes , R. Albert , J. G. Sample , A. -L. Barabasi , T. Vicsek , P. Schiffer

We investigate the work fluctuations in an overdamped non-equilibrium process that is stopped at a stochastic time. The latter is characterized by a first passage event that marks the completion of the non-equilibrium process. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-20 Iago N Mamede , Prashant Singh , Arnab Pal , Carlos E. Fiore , Karel Proesmans

Sizable glass formers feature numerous unique properties and potential applications, but many questions regarding their glass transition dynamics have not been resolved yet. Here we analyzed structural relaxation times measured as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-08 Marzena Rams-Baron , Alfred Blazytko , Riccardo Casalini , Marian Paluch

We analyze the fluctuations of the steady state profiles in the modulated phase of the ABC model. For a system of $L$ sites, the steady state profiles move on a microscopic time scale of order $L^3$. The variance of their displacement is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Thierry Bodineau , Bernard Derrida

The presence of convective and turbulent motions, and the evolution of magnetic fields give rise to existence of temperature fluctuations in stellar atmospheres, active galactic nuclei and other cosmic objects. We observe the time and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. A. Silant'ev , G. A. Alekseeva , V. V. Novikov

We study temperature $T$ and frequency $\omega$ dependence of the in-plane fluctuation conductivity of a disordered superconducting film above the critical temperature. Our calculation is based on the nonlinear sigma model within the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-21 Aleksandra Petković , Valerii M. Vinokur

We investigate the time averaged squared displacement (TASD) of continuous time random walks with respect to the number of steps $N$, which the random walker performed during the data acquisition time $T$. We prove that the TASD, and as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-15 Felix Thiel , Igor M. Sokolov

Dynamics of ordering in Ising model, following quench to zero temperature, have been studied via Glauber spin-flip Monte Carlo simulations in space dimensions $d=2$ and $3$. One of the primary objectives has been to understand phenomena…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-03 Saikat Chakraborty , Subir K. Das

Using numerical simulations, we perform an extensive finite-size analysis of the transverse diffusion coefficient in a sheared 2D amorphous solid, over a broad range of strain rates, at temperatures up to the supercooled liquid regime. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Joyjit Chattoraj , Christiane Caroli , Anaël Lemaître

Amperometry is a commonly used electrochemical method for studying the process of exocytosis in real-time. Given the high precision of recording that amperometry procedures offer, the volume of data generated can span over several hundreds…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-07 Jeyashree Krishnan , Zeyu Lian , Pieter E. Oomen , Xiulan He , Soodabeh Majdi , Andreas Schuppert , Andrew Ewing

We consider two seemingly very different self-assembly processes: formation of viral capsids, and crystallization of sticky discs. At low temperatures, assembly is ineffective, since there are many metastable disordered states, which are a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-08-22 Robert L. Jack , Michael F. Hagan , David Chandler

In this study, we explore several integral and outer length scales of turbulence which can be formulated by using the dissipation of temperature fluctuations ($\chi$) and other relevant variables. Our analyses directly lead to simple yet…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Sukanta Basu , Adam W DeMarco , Ping He

Temperature and fluence dependence of the transient photoinduced reflectivity and the magnetooptical Kerr angle was measured in two Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3 thin films subject to tensile and compressive substrate-induced strain. A photoinduced…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-08 T. Mertelj , R. Yusupov , A. Gradisek , M. Filippi , W. Prellier , D. Mihailovic

Using detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA), we study the scaling properties of the volatility time series $V_i=| T_{i+1}-T_i|$ of daily temperatures $T_i$ for ten chosen sites around the globe. We find that the volatility is long range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. B. Govindan , A. Bunde , S. Havlin

Long-term stability of deformable mirrors (DM) is a critical performance requirement for instruments requiring open-loop corrections. The effects of temperature changes in the DM performance are equally critical for such instruments. This…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-16 M. A. Helmbrecht , M. He , C. J. Kempf , F. Marchis

There have been increasing reports that the diffusion coefficient of macromolecules depends on time and fluctuates randomly. Here, a novel method to elucidate the fluctuating diffusivity from trajectory data is developed. The time-averaged…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-25 Tomoshige Miyaguchi