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We characterize good clocks, which are naturally subject to fluctuations, in statistical terms. We also obtain the master equation that governs the evolution of quantum systems according to these clocks and find its general solution. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Inigo L. Egusquiza , Luis J. Garay , Jose M. Raya

In this review we discuss the current status of research in nuclear physics which is being carried out in different centers in the World. For this purpose we supply a short account of the development in the area which evolved over the last…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-22 C. A. Bertulani , M. S. Hussein

Basics of neutrino oscillations is discussed. Importance of time-energy uncertainty relation is stressed. Neutrino oscillations in the leading approximation and evidence for neutrino oscillations are briefly summarized.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. M. Bilenky

The classical nucleation theory for homogeneous nucleation is formulated as a theory for a density fluctuation in a supersaturated gas at a given temperature. But Molecular Dynamics simulations reveal that it is small cold clusters which…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Søren Toxvaerd

We use a simplified model which is based on the same physics as inherent in most statistical models for nuclear multifragmentation. The simplified model allows exact calculations for thermodynamic properties of systems of large number of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Das Gupta , A. Z. Mekjian

During the last 30 years, and more specifically during the last 10 years, many experiments have been carried out worldwide using different techniques to study the shell evolution of nuclei far from stability. What seemed not conceivable…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-03-26 O. Sorlin

This communication is devoted to establishing the very first steps in study of the speed at which the error decreases while dealing with the based on the Chernoff theorem approximations to one-parameter semigroups that provide solutions to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-27 A. V. Vedenin , V. S. Voevodkin , V. D. Galkin , E. Yu. Karatetskaya , I. D. Remizov

We study the relaxation to equilibrium of two dimensional islands containing up to 20000 atoms by Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the commonly assumed relaxation mechanism - curvature-driven relaxation via atom diffusion -…

This paper considers the use of singular perturbation approximations for general linear quantum systems where the system dynamics are described in terms of both annihilation and creation operators. Results that are related to the physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-31 Shanon L. Vuglar , Ian R. Petersen

In this paper we consider convergence of approximate solutions of conservation laws. We start with an overview over the historical developments since the 1950s, and the analytical tools used in this context. Then we present some of our own…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Sebastian Noelle , Michael Westdickenberg

We perform simulations of the Kelvin-Helmholtz cooling phase of proto-neutron stars with a new numerical code in spherical symmetry and using the quasi-static approximation. We use for the first time the full set of charged-current…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 A Pascal , J Novak , M Oertel

A review of the mechanisms of speciation is performed. The mechanisms of the evolution of species, taking into account the feedback of the state of the environment and mechanisms of the emergence of complexity, are considered. It is shown…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-18 Alexey V. Melkikh , Alexey V. Melkikh , Andrei Khrennikov

In a recent arXiv preprint we proposed a statistical approach to the quantal effects in nucleation rate, addressed particularly to solid state physics. We now turn to transient nucleation rates incorporating either classical or quantal…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-19 Mladen Georgiev

The past two decades have witnessed tremendous progress in the microscopic description of atomic nuclei. The Topical Review `The Future of Nuclear Structure' aims at summarizing the current state-of-the-art microscopic calculations in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-21 Luigi Coraggio , Saori Pastore , Carlo Barbieri

We study, both numerically and analytically, the development of equilibrium after preheating. We show that the process is characterised by the appearance of Kolmogorov spectra and the evolution towards thermal equilibrium follows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Micha , I. I. Tkachev

The chapter presents some new approaches to describing the collective behavior of complex systems of mathematical biology based on the evolution equations of observables such as open systems. This representation of kinetic evolution has…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 V. I. Gerasimenko

The computational treatment of many-electron systems capable of exchanging {electrons and nuclei} with the environment represents one of the outermost frontiers in simulation methodology. The exchanging process occurs in a large variety of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-02-21 Luigi Delle Site

The article provides an overview of some advances in the mathematical understanding of the nature of the kinetic equations of quantum systems of many particles. The fundamental equations of modern mathematical physics are studied, in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 V. I. Gerasimenko

We characterize the conditions under which a multi-time quantum process with a finite temporal resolution can be approximately described by an equilibrium one. By providing a generalization of the notion of equilibration on average, where a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-02 Pedro Figueroa-Romero , Kavan Modi , Felix A. Pollock

In this paper we study smooth solutions to a fractional mean curvature flow equation. We establish a comparison principle and consequences such as uniqueness and finite extinction time for compact solutions. We also establish evolutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Mariel Sáez , Enrico Valdinoci