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Related papers: Discrete breathers in Fermi-Pasta-Ulam lattices

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The Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) paradox consists of the nonequipartition of energy among normal modes of a weakly anharmonic atomic chain model. In the harmonic limit each normal mode corresponds to a periodic orbit in phase space and is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Flach , M. V. Ivanchenko , O. I. Kanakov

We focus on two approaches that have been proposed in recent years for the explanation of the so-called FPU paradox, i.e. the persistence of energy localization in the `low-q' Fourier modes of Fermi-Pasta-Ulam nonlinear lattices, preventing…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. Christodoulidi , C. Efthymiopoulos , T. Bountis

In this paper we study the existence and linear stability of bright and dark breathers in one-dimensional FPU lattices. On the one hand, we test the range of validity of a recent breathers existence proof [G. James, {\em C. R. Acad. Sci.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Sánchez-Rey , G. James , J. Cuevas , J. F. R. Archilla

Nonlinear interaction between normal modes dramatically affects energy equipartition, heat conduction and other fundamental processes in extended systems. In their celebrated experiment Fermi, Pasta and Ulam (FPU, 1955) observed that in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. V. Ivanchenko , O. I. Kanakov , K. G. Mishagin , S. Flach

The Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) problem consists of the nonequipartition of energy among normal modes of a weakly anharmonic atomic chain model. In the harmonic limit each normal mode corresponds to a periodic orbit in phase space and is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Flach , M. V. Ivanchenko , O. I. Kanakov

The Fermi-Pasta-Ulam problem was one of the first computational experiments. It has stirred the physics community since, and resisted a simple solution for half a century. The combination of straightforward simulations, efficient…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Flach , M. V. Ivanchenko , O. I. Kanakov , K. G. Mishagin

We present a detailed analysis of the modulational instability of the zone-boundary mode for one and higher-dimensional Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) lattices. Following this instability, a process of relaxation to equipartition takes place, which…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Thierry Dauxois , Ramaz Khomeriki , Francesco Piazza , Stefano Ruffo

We consider a two-dimensional Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) lattice with hexagonal symmetry. Using asymptotic methods based on small amplitude ansatz, at third order we obtain a reduction to a cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) for the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Imran A Butt , Jonathan A D Wattis

A brief review of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) paradox is given, together with its suggested resolutions and its relation to other physical problems. We focus on the ideas and concepts that have become the core of modern nonlinear mechanics,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. P. Berman , F. M. Izrailev

We present a detailed analysis of the modulational instability of the zone-boundary mode for one and higher-dimensional Fermi--Pasta--Ulam (FPU) lattices. The growth of the instability is followed by a process of relaxation to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-04-08 Thierry Dauxois , R. Khomeriki , S. Ruffo

Discrete breathers are time-periodic, spatially localized solutions of the equations of motion for a system of classical degrees of freedom interacting on a lattice. Such solutions are investigated for a diatomic Fermi-Pasta-Ulam chain, i.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Guillaume James , Michael Kastner

The pioneering computer simulations of the energy relaxation mechanisms performed by Fermi, Pasta and Ulam can be considered as the first attempt of understanding energy relaxation and thus heat conduction in lattices of nonlinear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

The goal of this paper is two-fold. First, based on the interpretation of a quantum tight-binding model in terms of a classical Hamiltonian map, we consider the Anderson localization (AL) problem as the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) effect in a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-11-13 V. N. Kuzovkov

$q$-breathers are exact time-periodic solutions of extended nonlinear systems continued from the normal modes of the corresponding linearized system. They are localized in the space of normal modes. The existence of these solutions in a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 K. G. Mishagin , S. Flach , O. I. Kanakov , M. V. Ivanchenko

The Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) system, initially introduced by Fermi for numerical simulations, models vibrating chains with fixed endpoints, where particles interact weakly, nonlinearly with their nearest neighbors. Contrary to the anticipated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Chulkwang Kwak , Changhun Yang

The foundations of weak turbulence theory is explored through its application to the (alpha) Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) model, a simple weakly nonlinear dispersive system. A direct application of the standard kinetic equations would miss…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter R. Kramer , Joseph A. BIello , Yury Lvov

The FPUT paradox is the phenomenon whereby a one-dimensional chain of oscillators with nonlinear couplings shows non-ergodic behavior. The trajectory of the system in phase space, with a long wavelength initial condition, closely follows…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-10-08 Nachiket Karve , Nathan Rose , David Campbell

In the present work we revisit the existence, stability and dynamical properties of moving discrete breathers in $\beta$-FPU lattices. On the existence side, we propose a numerical procedure, based on a continuation along a sequence of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-04-27 H. Duran , J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. Vainchtein

We present some analytic results aiming at explaining the lack of thermalization observed by Fermi Pasta and Ulam in their celebrated numerical experiment. In particular we focus on results which persist as the number $N$ of particles tends…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-24 Dario Bambusi , Andrea Carati , Alberto Maiocchi , Alberto Maspero

We consider the two-dimensional Fermi-Pasta-Ulam lattice with hexagonal honeycomb symmetry, which is a Hamiltonian system describing the evolution of a scalar-valued quantity subject to nearest neighbour interactions. Using multiple-scale…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-22 Jonathan AD Wattis , Lauren M James
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