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The selection rules for dipole and Raman activity can be relaxed due to local distortion of a crystalline structure. In this situation a dipole-inactive mode can become simultaneously active in Raman scattering and in dipole interaction…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-09-25 Lev I. Deych , M. Erementchouk , V. A. Ignatchenko

Based on the fact that both hardness and vibrational Raman spectrum depend on the intrinsic property of chemical bonds, we propose a new theoretical model for predicting hardness of a covalent crystal. The quantitative relationship between…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-31 Xiang-Feng Zhou , Quang-Rui Qian , Jian Sun , Yongjun Tian , Hui-Tian Wang

Recently, two unusual features were theoretically predicted for the Raman response of out-of-plane phonons in magnetic two-dimensional materials hosting massive Dirac fermions. First, the phase difference between certain Raman tensor…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Selçuk Parlak , Abhishek Kumar , Runhan Li , Maia G. Vergniory , Ion Garate

Metrological AFM measurements are performed on the silica glass interfaces of photonic band-gap fibres and hollow capillaries. The freezing of attenuated out-of-equilibrium capillary waves during the drawing process is shown to result in a…

In crystalline nanoparticles the Raman peak is downshifted with respect to the bulk material and has asymmetric broadening. These effects are straightly related to the finite size of nanoparticles, giving the perspective to use the Raman…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 S. V. Koniakhin , O. I. Utesov , I. N. Terterov , A. V. Siklitskaya , D. Solnyshkov , A. G. Yashenkin

Molybdenum sulfides are in the spotlight of materials science thanks to their interesting properties for applications in optoelectronics, nanocomposites, lubricants, and catalysis. The structural characterization of Molybdenum sulfides is a…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-10 Samuel Longo , Aloïs Castellano , Matthieu J. Verstraete

Induced thermal scattering power thresholds have been calculated as a function of size and laser pump frequency. The thermal coupling coefficients of morphology dependent resonances were estimated by asymptotic methods. The resulting power…

Optics · Physics 2007-11-15 M. V. Jouravlev

The Raman shift, broadening, and relative Raman intensities of bilayer graphene are computed as functions of the electron concentration. We include dynamic effects for the phonon frequencies and we consider the gap induced in the band…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-11 Paola Gava , Michele Lazzeri , A. Marco Saitta , Francesco Mauri

Quantum-mechanical ab initio calculations are performed to elucidate the vibrational spectroscopic features of a common irradiation-induced defect in diamond, i.e. the neutral vacancy. Raman spectra are computed analytically through a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 J. Baima , A. Zelferino , P. Olivero , A. Erba , R. Dovesi

It is argued that topological disorder in amorphous solids can be described by local strains related to local reference crystals and local rotations. An intuitive localization criterion is formulated from this point of view. The Inverse…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 M. -L. Zhang , Y. Pan , F. Inam , D. A. Drabold

Amorphous silicon nitride (a-SiN) is a material which has found wide application due to its excellent mechanical and electrical properties. Despite the significant effort devoted in understanding how the microscopic structure influences the…

The propagation of (planar) cracks in a heterogeneous brittle material characterized by a random field of toughness is considered, taking into account explicitly the effect of the crack front roughness on the local stress intensity factor.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Yann Charles , Damien Vandembroucq , Francois Hild , Stephane Roux

Obtaining general relations between macroscopic properties of random assemblies, such as density, and the microscopic properties of their constituent particles, such as shape, is a foundational challenge in the study of amorphous materials.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-05 Yoav Kallus

The temperature-induced shift of the Raman G line in epitaxial graphene on SiC and Ni surfaces, as well as in graphene supported on SiO2, is investigated with Raman spectroscopy. The thermal shift rate of epitaxial graphene on 6H-SiC(0001)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-18 Nicola Ferralis , Roya Maboudian , Carlo Carraro

Amorphous silica ($a-SiO_2$) is a widely used inorganic material. Interestingly, the relationship between the local atomic structures of $a-SiO_2$ and their effects on ductility and fracture is seldom explored. Here, we combine large-scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-17 Jiahao Liu , Jingjie Yeo

Stokes Raman scattering is known to be a particularly robust nonlinearity, occurring in virtually every material, with spectra defined by the material and strengths dependent on the material as well as light intensities. This ubiquity has…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-10 Xiao Liu , Zelin Ma , Aku Antikainen , Siddharth Ramachandran

Asymmetric lineshapes are experimentally observed in Raman spectra of different classes of condensed matter. Determination of the peak parameters, typically done with symmetric pseudo-Voigt functions, in such situations yields unreliable…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-11 Vitaly I. Korepanov , Darya M. Sedlovets

The paper presents a cooperative consideration of Raman spectra of $^2$ amorphous carbons as well as the nature and type of their amorphicity. The latter was attributed to the amorphization of a new type named as enforced fragmentation. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-16 E. F. Sheka , Ye. A. Golubev , N. A. Popova

In this paper we theoretically show that the Raman scattering by a core-shell micron or submicron particle with epsilon-near-zero metamaterial shell and silica spherical or cylindrical core can combine useful features of cavity-enhanced and…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-29 Constantin R. Simovski

Intentional breaking of the lattice symmetry in solids is a key concept to alter the properties of materials by modifying their electronic band structure. However, the correlation of strain-induced effects and breaking of the lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-27 M. Volpi , S. Beck , A. Hampel , H. Galinski , A. Sologubenko , R. Spolenak
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