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Related papers: Bogomol'nyi bound and screw dislocations in a meso…

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A phase field model of a crystalline material at the mesoscale is introduced to develop the necessary theoretical framework to study plastic flow due to dislocation motion. We first obtain the elastic stress from the phase field free energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-07 Audun Skaugen , Luiza Angheluta , Jorge Viñals

There is an ever-growing need for predictive models for the elasto-viscoplastic deformation of solids. Our goal in this paper is to incorporate recently developed out-of-equilibrium statistical concepts into a thermodynamically consistent,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Ken Kamrin , Eran Bouchbinder

We prove an upper bound on the free energy of a two-dimensional homogeneous Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit. We show that for $a^2 \rho \ll 1$ and $\beta \rho \gtrsim 1$ the free energy per unit volume differs from the one of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-20 Simon Mayer , Robert Seiringer

Volterra's definition of dislocations in crystals distinguishes edge and screw defects geometrically, according to whether the Burgers vector is perpendicular or parallel to the defect. Here, we demonstrate a distinction between screw and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-25 Paul G. Severino , Randall D. Kamien

We study the hydrodynamic drag force exerted on a sphere in a static anisotropic porous medium. This problem is analysed using the Brinkman-Debye-Bueche equations with an axisymmetric shielding (or permeability) tensor. Using the exact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-30 Andrej Vilfan , Bogdan Cichocki , Jeffrey C. Everts

We study the yielding transition of a two dimensional amorphous system under shear by using a mesoscopic elasto-plastic model. The model combines a full (tensorial) description of the elastic interactions in the system, and the possibility…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-23 E. A. Jagla

We analyze the phase behavior of lyotropic nematic liquid crystals in the self-organizing flow, viz. so called active nematics (AN). Their elastic properties are mutually caused by evolution of topological defects (for instance,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-20 L. V. Elnikova

We study numerically the rheological properties of a slab of active gel close o the isotropic-nematic transition. The flow behavior shows strong dependence on sample size, boundary conditions, and on the bulk constitutive curve, which, on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. E. Cates , S. M. Fielding , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

A class of isotropic and scale invariant strain energy functions is given for which the corresponding spherically symmetric elastic motion includes bodies whose diameter becomes infinite with time or collapses to zero in finite time,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Thomas C. Sideris

We characterize the elastic contribution to the surface free energy of a nematic in presence of a sawtooth substrate. Our findings are based on numerical minimization of the Landau-de Gennes model and analytical calculations on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Jose Manuel Romero-Enrique , Chi-Tuong Pham , Pedro Patricio

We consider a theoretical model for the chiral smectic A twisted ribbons observed in assemblies of fd viruses condensed by depletion forces. The depletion interaction is modeled by an edge energy assumed to be proportional to the depletant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-12 C. Nadir Kaplan , Hao Tu , Robert A. Pelcovits , Robert B. Meyer

We study the mechanical response of a dislocation-free 2D crystal under homogenous shear using a new mesoscopic approach to crystal plasticity, a Landau-type theory, accounting for the global invariance of the energy in the space of strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-25 O. U. Salman , R. Baggio , B. Bacroix , G. Zanzotto , N. Gorbushin , L. Truskinovsky

The Abelian Higgs model with or without external particles is considered in curved space. Using the dual transformation, we rewrite the model in terms of dual gauge fields and derive the Bogomol'nyi-type bound. We examine cylindrically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Chanju Kim , Yoonbai Kim

Thermally-activated $\small{\nicefrac{1}{2}}<111>$ screw dislocation motion is the controlling plastic mechanism at low temperatures in body-centered cubic (bcc) crystals. Motion proceeds by the nucleation and propagation of atomic-sized…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-27 Alexander Stukowski , David Cereceda , Thomas D. Swinburne , Jaime Marian

We revisit the construction in four-dimensional gauged $Spin(4)$ supergravity of the holographic duals to topologically twisted three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ field theories. Our focus in this paper is to highlight some subtleties…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-03 Pietro Benetti Genolini , Matan Grinberg , Paul Richmond

We investigate the behaviour of a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator in an elastic medium that possesses a spiral dislocation (an edge dislocation). We show that the Schr\"odinger equation for harmonic oscillator in the presence of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 A. V. D. M. Maia , K. Bakke

The continuum theory of dislocations, as developed predominantly by Kr\"oner and Kosevich, views each dislocation as a source of incompatibility of strains. We show that this concept can be employed efficiently in the Landau free energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-19 R. Gröger , T. Lookman

Solutions to the differential equations of linear elasticity in the continuum limit in arbitrary crystal symmetry are known only for steady-state dislocations of arbitrary character, i.e. line defects moving at constant velocity. Troubled…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-27 Daniel N. Blaschke

The emergence of nematic order on deformable closed surfaces plays a pivotal role in the morphogenesis of active biological matter, such as the regeneration of Hydra. In this work, we present a continuum model that couples the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-10 Gaetano Napoli , Silvia Paparini

The temperature dependence of an isolated quantum vortex, embedded in an otherwise homogeneous fermionic superfluid of infinite extent, is determined via the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equations across the BCS-BEC crossover. Emphasis is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Simonucci , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati
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