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Related papers: On the internal modes in sine-Gordon chain

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The sine-Gordon model on the half-line with a dynamical boundary introduced by Delius and one of the authors is considered at quantum level. Classical boundary conditions associated with classical integrability are shown to be preserved at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Baseilhac , K. Koizumi

A solution of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation perturbed by a parametric driver is studied. The frequency of the parametric perturbation varies slowly and passes through a resonant value. It yields a change in a solution. We obtain a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-06-23 S. Glebov , O. Kiselev , N. Tarkhanov

The spontaneous symmetry breaking in the quantum sine-Gordon model is studied by a density matrix renormalization group. A phase diagram in the coupling constant - system size plane is obtained.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Chung

We compute the quasinormal spectra for scalar, Dirac and electromagnetic perturbations of the Schwarzschild-de Sitter geometry in the framework of scale-dependent gravity, which is one of the current approaches to quantum gravity. Adopting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-12 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Angel Rincon

We investigate the existence of stationary fronts in a coupled system of two sine-Gordon equations with a smooth, "hat-like" spatial inhomogeneity. The spatial inhomogeneity corresponds to a spatially dependent scaling of the sine-Gordon…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Jacob Brooks , Gianne Derks , David J. B. Lloyd

We propose a real-space approach explaining and controlling the occurrence of edge-localized gap states between the spectral quasibands of binary tight binding chains with deterministic aperiodic long-range order. The framework is applied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Malte Röntgen , Christian V. Morfonios , Ren Wang , Luca Dal Negro , Peter Schmelcher

We study the convergence of solutions of the discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation on an infinite lattice in the continuum limit, using recent tools developed in the context of nonlinear discrete dispersive equations. Our approach relies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Quentin Chauleur

Klein-Gordon equations describe the dynamics of waves/particles in sub-atomic scales. For a system of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations, a systematic analysis of the time evolution for their spatially uniform solutions has been performed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 Yasuhiro Takei , Yoritaka Iwata

In the present work we explore the interaction of a one-dimensional kink-like front of the sine-Gordon equation moving in 2-dimensional spatial domains. We develop an effective equation describing the kink motion, characterizing its center…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-02-14 Jacek Gatlik , Tomasz Dobrowolski , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We study the properties of the double-frequency sine--Gordon model in the vicinity of the Ising quantum phase transition displayed by this model. Using a mapping onto a generalised lattice quantum Ashkin-Teller model, we obtain critical and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Fabrizio , A. O. Gogolin , A. A. Nersesyan

We show how to compute form factors, matrix elements of local fields, in the restricted sine-Gordon model, at the reflectionless points, by quantizing solitons. We introduce (quantum) separated variables in which the Hamiltonians are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Babelon , D. Bernard , F. A. Smirnov

In this thesis, we first review the linearized soliton perturbation theory developed in recent years, which is particularly simple in the one-kink sector. Using it, the amplitude and probability of kink-meson inelastic scattering can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 Hui Liu

We develop a formalism relating nonlocal current continuity to spatial symmetries of subparts in discrete Schr\"odinger systems. Breaking of such local symmetries hereby generates sources or sinks for the associated nonlocal currents. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 C. V. Morfonios , P. A. Kalozoumis , F. K. Diakonos , P. Schmelcher

We consider Klein-Gordon equations with an external potential $V$ and a quadratic nonlinearity in $3+1$ space dimensions. We assume that $V$ is regular and decaying and that the (massive) Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+V+m^2$ has a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Tristan Léger , Fabio Pusateri

We study coherent quantum phase-slips in a Josephson junction chain, including two types of quenched disorder: random spatial modulation of the junction areas and random induced background charges. Usually, the quantum phase-slip amplitude…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-26 A. E. Svetogorov , D. M. Basko

We explore a new type of discretizations of lattice dynamical models of the Klein-Gordon type relevant to the existence and long-term mobility of nonlinear waves. The discretization is based on non-holonomic constraints and is shown to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-03-19 Panayotis Kevrekidis , Vakhtang Putkaradze , Zoi Rapti

The discrete multiscale analysis for boundary value problems in nonlinear discrete systems leads to a first order discrete modulational instability above a threshold amplitude for wave numbers beyond the zero of group velocity dispersion.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Leon , M. Manna

The physical origin of spacetime discreteness remains a central open problem in quantum gravity, with most existing approaches relying on specific microscopic structures or model-dependent assumptions. In this letter, spacetime discreteness…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Weihu Ma , Yu-Gang Ma

This work studies the dynamics of solutions to the sine-Gordon equation posed on a tadpole graph $G$ and endowed with boundary conditions at the vertex of $\delta$-type. The latter generalize conditions of Neumann-Kirchhoff type. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Jaime Angulo Pava , Ramón G. Plaza

We consider the Klein-Gordon equation in FRW-like spacetimes, with compact space sections (not necessarily isotropic neither homogeneous). The bi-scalar kernel allowing to select the positive-frequency part of any solution is developed on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. Droz-Vincent