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We consider the spin-Hall current in a disordered two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction. We derive a generalized Kubo-Greenwood formula for the spin-Hall conductivity $\sigma$ and evaluate it in an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Oleg Chalaev , Daniel Loss

There is growing experimental and theoretical evidence that very clean two dimensional electron systems form unidirectional charge density waves (UCDW) or ``striped'' states at low temperatures and at Landau level filling fractions of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anna Lopatnikova , Steven H. Simon , Bertrand I. Halperin , Xiao-Gang Wen

Physics of two-dimensional electron gases under perpendicular magnetic field often displays three distinct stages when increasing the field amplitude: a low field regime with classical magnetotransport, followed at intermediate field by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-17 Thierry Champel , Serge Florens

A variety of soft and hard condensed matter systems are known to form stripe patterns. Here we use numerical simulations to analyze how such stripe states depin and slide when interacting with a random substrate and with driving in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

We study a delocalization transition for non-interacting quasiparticles moving in two dimensions, which belongs to a new symmetry class. This symmetry class can be realised in a dirty, gapless superconductor in which time reversal symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Kagalovsky , B. Horovitz , Y. Avishai , J. T. Chalker

We present results on the low-frequency dynamical and transport properties of random quantum systems whose low temperature ($T$), low-energy behavior is controlled by strong disorder fixed points. We obtain the momentum and frequency…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Olexei Motrunich , Kedar Damle , David A. Huse

We investigate some foundational issues in the quantum theory of spin transport, in the general case when the unperturbed Hamiltonian operator $H_0$ does not commute with the spin operator in view of Rashba interactions, as in the typical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-22 Giovanna Marcelli , Gianluca Panati , Stefan Teufel

In this study, we conducted a numerical investigation on the Hall conductance ($\sigma_{Hall}$) of graphene based on the magnetic energy band structure calculated using a nonperturbative magnetic-field-containing relativistic tight-binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-25 Md. Abdur Rashid , Masahiko Higuchi , Katsuhiko Higuch

We investigate the intrinsic spin Hall effect in a quantum well semiconductor doped with magnetic impurities, as a means to manipulate the carriers' spin. Using a simple Hamiltonian with Rashba spin-orbit coupling and exchange interactions,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-22 T. L. van den Berg , L. Raymond , A. Verga

Magnetic-field-induced phase transitions were studied with a two-dimensional electron AlGaAs/GaAs system. The temperature-driven flow diagram shows the features of the $\Gamma$(2) modular symmetry, which includes distorted flowlines and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. F. Huang , Y. H. Chang , H. H. Cheng , Z. P. Yang , H. D. Yeh , C. H. Hsu , C. -T. Liang , D. R. Hang , H. H. Lin

Frequency dependent conductivity of Coulomb interacting massless Dirac fermions coupled to random scalar and random vector potentials is found as a function of frequency in the regime controlled by a line of fixed points. Such model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-10-22 Oskar Vafek

The well-known Landauer-Buttiker (LB) picture used to explain the quantum Hall effect uses the concept of (chiral) edge states that carry the current. In their seminal 1992 article, Chklovskii, Shklovskii and Glazman (CSG) showed that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-25 Pacome Armagnat , Xavier Waintal

The phase space for graphene's minimum conductivity $\sigma_\mathrm{min}$ is mapped out using Landauer theory modified for scattering using Fermi's Golden Rule, as well as the Non-Equilibrium Green's Function (NEGF) simulation with a Monte…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-11 Redwan N. Sajjad , Frank Tseng , K. M. Masum Habib , Avik W. Ghosh

We study the transport properties of a one dimensional quantum system with disorder. We numerically compute the frequency dependence of the conductivity of a fermionic chain with nearest neighbor interaction and a random chemical potential…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-18 Shintaro Takayoshi , Thierry Giamarchi

The crossover from the semiclassical transport to quantum Hall effect is studied by examining a two-dimensional electron system in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. By probing the magneto-oscillations, it is shown that the semiclassical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Hang , C. F. Huang , Y. W. Zhang , H. D. Yeh , J. C. Hsiao , H. L. Pang

Using Subsurface Charge Accumulation scanning microscopy we image strips of low compressibility corresponding to several integer Quantum Hall filling factors. We study in detail the strips at Landau level filling factors $\nu =$ 2 and 4.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 G. Finkelstein , P. I. Glicofridis , S. H. Tessmer , R. C. Ashoori , M. R. Melloch

Superconductivity and the quantum Hall effect are conventionally regarded as mutually exclusive: superconductivity is suppressed by magnetic fields, whereas the quantum Hall effect relies on them. Here we report a striking exception, where…

We investigate the time-dependent, coherent, and dissipative dynamics of bound particles in single multilevel quantum dots in the presence of sequential tunnelling transport. We focus on the nonequilibrium regime where several channels are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-11 Eduardo Vaz , Jordan Kyriakidis

We calculate the longitudinal ($\sigma_{xx}$) and Hall ($\sigma_{xy}$) optical conductivities for two-dimensional metals with thermally disordered antiferromagnetism using a generalization of an approximation introduced by Lee, Rice and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Jie Lin , A. J. Millis

We consider the one-dimensional Schroedinger equation on a ring, with the cubic term, of either self-attractive or repulsive sign, confined to a narrow segment. This setting can be realized in optics and Bose-Einstein condensates. For the…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-14 Elad Shamriz , Boris A. Malomed
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