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We study the classical version of the 120-degree model. This is an attractive nearest-neighbor system in three dimensions with XY (rotor) spins and interaction such that only a particular projection of the spins gets coupled in each…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes , Zohar Nussinov

Spin wave excitations and stability of the ($\pi,0$) ordered magnetic state are investigated in a minimal two-band itinerant-electron model for iron pnictides. Presence of hopping anisotropy generates a strong ferro-orbital order in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-07 Sayandip Ghosh , Avinash Singh

Interplay between orbital and spin degrees of freedom is theoretically studied for the phase transition to the spin-singlet state with lattice dimerization in pyroxene titanium oxides ATiSi2O6 (A=Na, Li). For the quasi one-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Toshiya Hikihara , Yukitoshi Motome

The formation of coplanar spin spirals is a common motif in the magnetic ordering of many frustrated magnets. For classical antiferromagnets, geometric frustration can lead to a massively degenerate ground state manifold of spirals whose…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-31 Jan Attig , Simon Trebst

Spin waves in the type-III ordered antiferromagnetic state of the frustrated $t$-$t'$ Hubbard model on the fcc lattice are calculated to investigate finite-$U$-induced competing interaction and frustration effects on magnetic excitations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-04 Avinash Singh , Shubhajyoti Mohapatra , Timothy Ziman , Tapan Chatterji

Complex lattices provide a versatile ground for fascinating quantum many-body physics. Here, we propose an exotic mechanics for generating orbital frustration in hexagonal lattices. We study two-component (pseudospin-$1/2$) Bose gases in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-29 Yongqiang Li , Jianmin Yuan , Xiaoji Zhou , Xiaopeng Li

We investigate the frustrated magnetic interactions in cubic transition metal oxides with orbital degeneracy. The $e_g$ orbitals order easier and their ordering explains the $A$-type antiferromagnetic phase in KCuF$_3$ and LaMnO$_3$. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Andrzej M. Oles

In this review, we outline the important results on the resistivity encountered by an electron in magnetically ordered materials. The mechanism of the collision between the electron and the lattice spins is shown. Experiments on the spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-10 Danh-Tai Hoang , Hung T. Diep

Motivated by recent neutron and x-ray observations in V$_2$O$_3$, we derive the effective Hamiltonian in the strong coupling limit of an Hubbard model with three degenerate t_{2g} states containing two electrons coupled to spin S = 1, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-14 S. Di Matteo , N. B. Perkins , C. R. Natoli

We derive a realistic spin-orbital model at finite Hund's exchange for alkali hyperoxides. We find that, due to the geometric frustration of the oxygen lattice, spin and orbital waves destabilize both spin and p-orbital order in almost all…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-29 Krzysztof Wohlfeld , Maria Daghofer , Andrzej M. Oles

Different types of order are discussed in the context of strongly correlated transition metal oxides, involving pure compounds and $3d^{3}-4d^{4}$ and $3d^{2}-4d^{4}$ hybrids. Apart from standard, long-range spin and orbital orders we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-24 Wojciech Brzezicki

We investigated the isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on an anisotropic square lattice with competing exchange interactions, motivated by the unconventional magnetic behavior observed in the verdazyl-based compound (o-MePy-V)PF6. Using a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-21 L. M. Ramos , M. Schmidt , F. M. Zimmer

The ordering temperature of a quasi-one-dimensional system, consisting of weakly interacting quantum spin-1/2 chains with antiferromagnetic spin-frustrating couplings (or zig-zag ladder) is calculated. The results show that a quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Zvyagin , S. -L. Drechsler

Ordering of the geometrically frustrated two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a pyrochlore slab is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. The model is expected to serve as a reference system of SrCrGaO compound studied extensively. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Takuya Arimori , Hikaru Kawamura

Electronic and magnetic properties of molybdenum pyrochlores A2Mo2O7 are studied by the fully relativistic density-functional theory plus on-site repulsion (U) method, with focusing on the spin-glass insulating material Y2Mo2O7. We find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-27 Hiroshi Shinaoka , Yukitoshi Motome , Takashi Miyake , Shoji Ishibashi

Using the multiband $d-p$ model and unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximation we investigate the electronic structure and spin-orbital order in three-dimensional MnO$_3$ lattice such as realized in LaMnO$_3$. The orbital order is induced and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-04 Krzysztof Rościszewski , Andrzej M. Oleś

We investigate the phase diagrams of the spin-orbital $d^9$ Kugel-Khomskii model for increasing system dimensionality: from the square lattice monolayer, via the bilayer to the cubic lattice. In each case we find strong competition between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-28 Wojciech Brzezicki , Jacek Dziarmaga , Andrzej M. Oleś

Considering spin-orbit coupling, the tetragonal crystal-field, and all relevant superexchange processes including quantum interference, we derive expressions for the energy levels of the vanadium ions in tetragonal Sr2VO4. The used…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 M. V. Eremin , J. Deisenhofer , R. M. Eremina , J. Teyssier , D. van der Marel , A. Loidl

Frustration refers to the inability to satisfy competing interactions simultaneously, often leading to a large number of degenerate ground states. This can suppress ordering tendencies, sometimes resulting in a spin liquid phase. An…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-30 Stefan Buhrandt , Lars Fritz

Quantum phase transitions in the two-dimensional Kugel-Khomski model on a square lattice are studied using the plaquette mean field theory and the entanglement renormalization ansatz. When $3z^2-r^2$ orbitals are favored by the crystal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-06 Wojciech Brzezicki , Jacek Dziarmaga , Andrzej M. Oleś