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Duality relations are obtained for correlation functions of the q-state Potts model on any planar lattice or graph using a simple graphical analysis. For the two-point correlation we show that the correlation length is precisely the surface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Y. Wu

The Kitaev chain model with a spatially modulated phase in the superconducting order parameter exhibits two types of topological transitions, namely a band topology transition between trivial and topological gapped phases, and a Fermi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-23 Fabian G. Medina Cuy , Fabrizio Dolcini

We propose a thermodynamic multi-state spin model in order to describe equilibrial behavior of a society. Our model is inspired by the Axelrod model used in social network studies. In the framework of the statistical mechanics language, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-01-09 Jozef Genzor , Vladimir Buzek , Andrej Gendiar

Potts models, which can be used to analyze dependent observations on a lattice, have seen widespread application in a variety of areas, including statistical mechanics, neuroscience, and quantum computing. To address the intractability of…

Computation · Statistics 2021-10-15 Anirban Chakraborty , Matthias Katzfuss , Joseph Guinness

An exact analytical solution of generalized three-state double-chain Potts model with multi-spin interactions which are invariant under cyclic shift of all spin values is obtained. The partition function in a finite cyclically closed strip…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-04 Pavel Khrapov , Grigory Skvortsov

We construct the exact spectral parameter dependent vertex R-matrix for the classical 3D $\mathcal{N}$-state chiral Potts models, convenient for considering the model in context of the Bethe ansatz. The R-matrix is defined on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Sh. Khachatryan , A. Sedrakyan

The fusion hierarchy, $T$-system and $Y$-system of functional equations are the key to integrability for 2d lattice models. We derive these equations for the generic dilute $A_2^{(2)}$ loop models. The fused transfer matrices are associated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Alexi Morin-Duchesne , Paul A. Pearce

We find a representation of the row-to-row transfer matrix of the Baxter-Bazhanov-Stroganov $\tau_2$-model for N=2 in terms of an integral over two commuting sets of grassmann variables. Using this representation, we explicitly calculate…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Lisovyy

We construct the exact partition function of the Potts model on a complete graph subject to external fields with linear and nematic type couplings. The partition function is obtained as a solution to a linear diffusion equation and the free…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Paolo Lorenzoni , Antonio Moro

The spontaneous magnetization of a two-dimensional lattice model can be expressed in terms of the partition function $W$ of a system with fixed boundary spins and an extra weight dependent on the value of a particular central spin. For the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. J. Baxter

We study integrable vertex models and quantum spin chains with toroidal boundary conditions. An interesting class of such boundaries is associated with non-diagonal twist matrices. For such models there are no trivial reference states upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 C. M. Yung , M. T. Batchelor

We examine the XXZ model with generalized periodic boundary conditions and identify conditions for the truncation of the functional fusion relations of the transfer matrix fusion. After the truncation, the fusion relations become a closed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Belavin , S. Yu. Gubanov

We consider the general $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric free-fermion model on the finite periodic lattice, which includes as special cases the Ising model on the square and triangular lattices and $\mathbb{Z}_n$-symmetric BBS $\tau^{(2)}$-model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-20 N. Iorgov , O. Lisovyy

We obtain lattice models whose continuum limits correspond to $N=2$ superconformal coset models. This is done by taking the well known vertex model whose continuum limit is the $G \times G/G$ conformal field theory, and twisting the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Z. Maassarani , D. Nemeschansky , N. P. Warner

The Baxter-Bazhanov-Stroganov model (also known as the \tau^(2) model) has attracted much interest because it provides a tool for solving the integrable chiral Z_N-Potts model. It can be formulated as a face spin model or via cyclic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-03-12 G. von Gehlen , N. Iorgov , S. Pakuliak , V. Shadura

We study, using transfer-matrix methods, the partition-function zeros of the square-lattice q-state Potts antiferromagnet at zero temperature (= square-lattice chromatic polynomial) for the special boundary conditions that are obtained from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jesús Salas , Alan D. Sokal

Since its introduction, the Potts model has gained widespread popularity across various fields due to its diverse applications. Even minor advancements in this model continue to captivate scientists worldwide, and small modifications often…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-25 Hasan Akin

This article is concerned with a mathematical tool, the Associated Transfer Matrix T, which proves useful in the study of a wide class of physical problems involving multilayer heterostructures. General properties of linear, second order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Perez-Alvarez , F. Garcia-Moliner

We show that the celebrated six-vertex model of statistical mechanics (along with its multistate generalizations) can be reformulated as an Ising-type model with only a two-spin interaction. Such a reformulation unravels remarkable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Sergey M. Sergeev

The ferromagnetic q-state Potts model on a square lattice is analyzed, for q>4, through an elaborate version of the operatorial variational method. In the variational approach proposed in the paper, the duality relations are exactly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Angelini , M. Pellicoro , I. Sardella , M. Villani