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Evidence of an emergent pseudo-localized phase characterizing the low-temperature replica symmetry breaking phase of the complex disordered models for glassy light is provided in the mode-locked random laser model. A pseudo-localized phase…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-09-19 Jacopo Niedda , Luca Leuzzi , Giacomo Gradenigo

Using the unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximation and Landau theory we identify possible phases competing with superconductivity in FeAs layers. We find that close to half-filling the transition from the paramagnet to the magnetically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Lorenzana , G. Seibold , C. Ortix , M. Grilli

There is a growing interest, inspired by advances in technology, in the low temperature physics of thin films. These quasi-2D systems show a wide range of ordering effects including formation of striped states, reorientation transitions,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alessandro Giuliani , Joel L. Lebowitz , Elliott H. Lieb

Systems in which a short-ranged attraction and long-ranged repulsion compete are intrinsically frustrated, leading their structure and dynamics to be dominated either by mesoscopic order or by metastable disorder. Here we report the latter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-27 Christian L. Klix , C. Patrick Royall , Hajime Tanaka

The phase-field model for the description of the solidification processes with the glass-crystal competition is suggested. The model combines the first-order phase transition model in the phase-field formalism and gauge-field theory of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-07 M. G. Vasin , V. Ankudinov

The equilibrium behavior of binary mixtures can be understood through the competition of energy scales, which classifies their corresponding phase diagrams into distinct topological regimes (Types I-IV). However, in many soft-matter…

A model predicting the structure of repulsive, spherically symmetric, monodisperse particles confined between two walls is presented. We study the buckling transition of a single flat layer as the double layer state develops. Experimental…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 T Chou , David R. Nelson

Self-organisation requires a multi-component system. In turn, a multi-component system requires that there exist conditions in which more than one component is robust enough to survive. This is the case in the manganites because the free…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 ND Mathur , PB Littlewood

An appropriate model for the random energy landscape in organic glasses is a spatially correlated Gaussian field, generated by randomly located and oriented dipoles and quadrupoles. Correlation properties of energetic disorder directly…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-21 S. V. Novikov

We investigate the competition between the extended $s_{\pm}$-wave and $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave pairing order parameters in the iron-based superconductors. Because of the frustrating pairing interactions among the electron and the hole fermi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-09 Wei-Cheng Lee , Shou-Cheng Zhang , Congjun Wu

We study the glass formation in two- and three-dimensional Ising and Heisenberg spin systems subject to competing interactions and uniaxial anisotropy with a mean-field approach. In three dimensions, for sufficiently strong anisotropy the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Alessandro Principi , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

Competition between liquid and solid states in two-dimensional electron system is an intriguing problem in condensed matter physics. We have investigated competing Wigner crystal and fractional quantum Hall ( FQH ) liquid phases in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-27 Manohar Kumar , Antti Laitinen , Pertti J. Hakonen

A spin-1 atomic gas in an optical lattice, in the unit-filling Mott Insulator (MI) phase and in the presence of disordered spin-dependent interaction, is considered. In this regime, at zero temperature, the system is well described by a…

Noise power spectra in spatially extended dynamical systems are investigated, using as a model the Complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with a stochastic term. Analytical and numerical investigations show that the temporal noise spectra are of…

patt-sol · Physics 2007-05-23 Kestutis Staliunas

The formation of self-organized patterns and localized states are ubiquitous in Nature. Localized states containing trivial symmetries such as stripes, hexagons, or squares have been profusely studied. Disordered patterns with non-trivial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-02-09 Marcel G. Clerc , Sebastián Echeverría-Alar , Mustapha Tlidi

The quantum Hall conductance of a disordered two-dimensional gas of non-interacting electrons is re-examined for its integrity against disorder in the limit of no mixing between different Landau levels. The exact one-electron eigenstates of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kumar

We consider the problem of two coupled Luttinger liquids both at half filling and at low doping levels, to investigate the problem of competing orders in quasi-one-dimensional strongly correlated systems. We use bosonization and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Congjun Wu , W. Vincent Liu , Eduardo Fradkin

We discuss a theoretical approach to structural glasses as they happen in real situations. Older ideas based on `configurational entropy', on `fictive temperatures' and on Edwards' `compactivity' are sharpened and unified in an out of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorge Kurchan

The emergence of glassy behavior of electrons is investigated for systems close to the disorder and/or interaction-driven metal-insulator transitions. Our results indicate that Anderson localization effects strongly stabilize such glassy…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Dobrosavljevic , D. Tanaskovic , A. A. Pastor

It is shown that site disorder induces noncoplanar states, competing with the thermal selection of coplanar states, in the nearest neighbor, classical kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet (AFM). For weak disorder, it is found that the ground…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 E. F. Shender , V. B. Cherepanov , P. C. W. Holdsworth , A. J. Berlinsky