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This paper is divided into two parts. The first part concerns several standard scenarios for how short-range spin glasses might behave at low temperature. Earlier theorems of the authors are reviewed, and some new results presented,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Newman , D. L. Stein

We argue that the lightest isospin 1/2 partners of the Z^+(1530) s(bar)uudd penta-quark predicted by Diakonov, Petrov and Polyakov are not the N(1710) mixed anti-decuplet states, but the pure non-strange u(bar)(ud)(ud) and d(bar)(ud)(ud)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. W. Gothe , S. Nussinov

This is a Comment on Phys Rev Lett 75 (1995) 1239, by Goldenberg and Vaidman

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Asher Peres

We study possible quantum states of two correlated electrons in a two-dimensional crystal and find a metastable energy band of the electron pair between the two lowest single-electron bands. These metastable states result from the interplay…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-10 G. -Q. Hai , L. K. Castelano

Much progress in the theory of positron scattering on atoms has been made in the ten years since the review of Surko, Gribakin and Buckman [J. Phys. B 38, R57 (2005)]. We review this progress for few-electron targets with a particular…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 A. S. Kadyrov , I. Bray

Central to the enigma of the cuprates is ubiquitous electronic inhomogeneity arising from a variety of electronic orders that coexist with superconductivity, the individual signatures of which have been impossible to disentangle despite…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-02 Riju Banerjee , Emily L. Wang , Eric W. Hudson

This paper has been withdrawn by the author, since now all four parts of the review are available as a single file 0804.1639

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-21 A. M. Panich

We study the anomalous normal state properties of a simple two-dimensional model whose ground state is a d-wave superconductor. Using a self-consistent, conserving formulation, we show that pairing correlations above T_c lead to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Jan R. Engelbrecht , Alexander Nazarenko , Mohit Randeria , Elbio Dagotto

We give a concise version of a recently proposed concept of fractionalization of an order parameter, thus generating a constraint through a fictitious gauge field. We argue that this new line of approach is key to explain the longstanding…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-09-14 Maxence Grandadam , Debmalya Chakraborty , Catherine Pépin

This contribution will survey recent progress toward an understanding of diverse pairing phenomena in dilute nuclear matter at small and moderate isospin asymmetry, with results of potential relevance to supernova envelopes and…

The anomalous properties of High-$T_{{\rm c}}$ cuprates are investigated both in the normal state and in the superconducting state. In particular, we pay atte ntion to the pseudogap in the normal state and the phase transition from the pse…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Youichi Yanase , Takanobu Jujo , Kosaku Yamada

We propose a microscopic explanation of the pseudogap features discovered in the normal state specific heat and magnetic susceptibility of cuprates. In the framework of the bipolaron theory of high-Tc superconductors we explain the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. S. Alexandrov , G. J. Kaye

A recent proposal of Sjoqvist et.al. to extend Pancharatnam's criterion for phase difference between two different pure states to the case of mixed states in quantum mechanics is analyzed and the existence of phase singularities in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rajendra Bhandari

We describe recent progress in our understanding of the interplay between interactions, symmetry, and topology in states of quantum matter. We focus on a minimal generalization of the celebrated topological band insulators to interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-05 T. Senthil

Motivated by a recent experiment by Bergeal et al., we reconsider incoherent pair tunneling in a cuprate junction formed from an optimally doped superconducting lead and an underdoped normal metallic lead. We study the impact of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 T. Micklitz , A. Levchenko , M. R. Norman

To clarify the origin of the pseudogap and strange metal states as well as their mutual relationship in cuprate superconductors, a comprehensive study on the spectral function, Fermi surface, resistivity and dynamical spin susceptivity of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-12 Arata Tanaka

Neutron time-of-flight spectroscopy has been employed to study the crystal-field splitting of Pr$^{3+}$ in the pyrochlore stannate Pr$_{2}$Sn$_{2}$O$_{7}$. The crystal field has been parameterized from a profile fit to the observed neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-28 A. J. Princep , D. Prabhakaran , A. T. Boothroyd , D. T. Adroja

The Comment by Duval et al. [PRL 96, 099701 (2006)] addresses an important, but not the main, result of our Letter [PRL 95, 137204 (2005)]. It does not contradict our results in substance, and the only objection is really on the style of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Di Xiao , Junren Shi , Qian Niu

We find a strongly enhanced entanglement within the pseudogap regime of the Hubbard model. This entanglement is estimated from the quantum Fisher information and, avoiding the ill-conditioned analytical continuation, the quantum variance.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-25 Frederic Bippus , Juraj Krsnik , Motoharu Kitatani , Luka Akšamović , Anna Kauch , Neven Barišić , Karsten Held

A brief review of microscopic studies of high-Tc superconductors HgBa2CuO4+d and HgBa2CaCu2O6+d is presented. The topics concerned are the pseudo spin-gap, the antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations near the quantum critical point, and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-19 Y. Itoh , T. Machi