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Based on a detailed modeling of the Fermi surface topology of MgB2 we calculated the anisotropy of the upper critical field Bc2 within the two gap model. The sigma-band is modeled as a distorted cylinder and the pi-band as a half-torus,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Dahm , S. Graser , N. Schopohl

We study the influence of Fermi surface topology on the quasiparticle density of states in the vortex state of type II superconductors. We observe that the field dependence and the shape of the momentum and spatially averaged density of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Graser , T. Dahm , N. Schopohl

We study the vortex state of a layered superconductor with vertical line nodes on its Fermi surface when a magnetic field is applied in the ab-plane direction. We rotate the magnetic field within the plane, and analyze the change of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Masafumi Udagawa , Youichi Yanase , Masao Ogata

An isolated single vortex is considered within the framework of the quasiclassical theory. The local density of states around a vortex is calculated in a clean type II superconductor with an anisotropy. The anisotropy of a superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Hayashi , M. Ichioka , K. Machida

The electronic structure of vortices in a type II superconductor is analyzed within the quasi-classical Eilenberger framework. The possible origin of a sixfold ``star'' shape of the local density of states, observed by scanning tunneling…

supr-con · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Hayashi , M. Ichioka , K. Machida

Spectroscopy of vortex bound states can provide valuable information on the structure of the superconducting order parameter. Quasiparticle wavefunctions are expected to leak out in the directions of gap minima or nodes, if they exist, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-25 Y. Wang , P. J. Hirschfeld , I. Vekhter

To identify the contributions of the multiband nature and the anisotropy of a microscopic electronic structure to a macroscopic vortex lattice morphology, we develop a method based on the Eilenberger theory near Hc2 combined with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-22 Tomoya Hirano , Kenta Takamori , Masanori Ichioka , Kazushige Machida

Consistent account is provided of strongly anisotropic properties in thermodynamics of MgB$_2$ under magnetic field $H$ using approximate analytic solution in the quasiclassical formalism. With the strength of the pairing interactions and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Masatoshi Mugikura , Hiroaki Kusunose , Yoshio Kuramoto

Motivated by the recent results on impurity effects in MgB2, we present a theoretical model for a two-band superconductor in which the character of quasiparticle motion is ballistic in one band and diffusive in the other. We apply our model…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Tanaka , D. F. Agterberg , J. Kopu , M. Eschrig

On the basis of the Bogoliubov--de Gennes theory we study the transformation of the quasiparticle spectrum in the mixed state of a mesoscopic superconductor, governed by an external magnetic field. We analyze the low energy part of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-07-14 A. S. Mel'nikov , D. A. Ryzhov , M. A. Silaev

Inspired by the recent experiments in monolayer iron-based superconductors, we theoretically investigate properties of a two-dimensional multiband superconductor, focusing on two aspects. First, for vortex bound states, the spatial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-06 Haijiao Ji , Noah F. Q. Yuan

We propose that a new state with a fully gapless Fermi surface appears in quasi-2D multiband superconductors in magnetic field applied parallel to the plane. It is characterized by a paramagnetic moment caused by a finite density of states…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Barzykin , L. P. Gor'kov

The remarkable field dependence of the electronic thermal conductivity observed in MgB_2 can be explained as a consequence of multi-gap superconductivity. A key point is that for moderately clean samples, the mean free path becomes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroaki Kusunose , T. M. Rice , Manfred Sigrist

We study a subgap quasiparticle spectrum in a mesoscopic disk of chiral superconductor. We find an exact expression for the spectrum of surface states localized at the disk edge. Considering an Abrikosov vortex placed at the center of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 M. A. Silaev

The quasiparticle excitation spectrum of a type-II superconductor placed in high magnetic field is shown to be gapless. The gap turns to zero at the points in the MBZ which are in correspondence with the vortex lattice in real space. When…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Dukan , Z. Tesanovic

The quasiparticle spectrum of a two-dimensional d-wave superconductor in the mixed state, H_c1 << H << H_c2, is studied for large values of the ``anisotropy ratio'' alpha_D = v_F/v_Delta. For a square vortex lattice rotated by 45 degrees…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Luca Marinelli , B. I. Halperin

We argue that the low- frequency quantum oscillations observed recently in the vortex state of underdoped ortho II-YBCO have the same origin as in other strongly correlated electronic systems. Superconductivity driven by strong interactions…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-16 Lev P. Gor'kov

We present very low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments on single crystalline samples of the superconductor $\beta$-Bi$_2$Pd. We find a single fully isotropic superconducting gap. However, the magnetic field…

We investigate the electronic properties of type-II superconducting Nb(110) in an external magnetic field. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy reveals a complex vortex shape which develops from circular via coffee bean-shaped to elliptical when…

Recent measurements of the anisotropy of the upper critical field Bc2 on MgB2 single crystals have shown a puzzling strong temperature dependence. Here, we present a calculation of the upper critical field based on a detailed modeling of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Dahm , N. Schopohl
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