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A thermodynamics for systems at a stationary states is formulated. It is based upon the assumption of the existence of local equilibrium in phase space which enables one to interpret the probability density ans its conjugated nonequilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Santamaria-Holek , J. M. Rubi , A. Perez-Madrid

We use the work done on and the heat removed from a system to maintain it in a nonequilibrium steady state for a thermodynamic-like description of such a system as well as of its fluctuations. Based on a generalized Onsager-Machlup theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-10 Tooru Taniguchi , E. G. D. Cohen

In one-dimensional (1D) conductors with linear E-k dispersion (Dirac systems) intrabranch thermalization is favored by elastic electron-electron interaction in contrast to electron systems with a nonlinear (parabolic) dispersion. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marcelo Kuroda , Jean-Pierre Leburton

We introduce a simplified model for a three-terminal quantum thermocouple consisting of two strongly-coupled quantum dots. To elucidate spin-dependent Seebeck and Peltier effects, we employ a microscopic Hamiltonian and map the Lindblad…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-22 Nikhil Gupt , Shuvadip Ghosh , Arnab Ghosh

A generalized multibaker map with periodic boundary conditions is shown to model boundary-driven transport, when the driving is applied by a ``perturbation'' of the dynamics localised in a macroscopically small region. In this case there…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Juergen Vollmer , Tamas Tel , Laszlo Matyas

We study first-order phase transitions in a two-temperature system, where due to the time-scale separation all the basic thermodynamical quantities (free energy, entropy, etc) are well-defined. The sign of the latent heat is found to be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. E. Allahverdyan , K. G. Petrosyan

The general theory of simple transport processes between quantum mechanical reservoirs is reviewed and extended. We focus on thermoelectric phenomena, involving exchange of energy and particles. Entropy production and Onsager relations are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juerg Froehlich , Marco Merkli , Daniel Ueltschi

Scanning photocurrent maps in inhomogeneous materials contain nontrivial patterns, which often can only be understood with a full model of device geometry and nonuniformities. We remark on the consequences of Onsager reciprocity to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Mark B. Lundeberg , Frank H. L. Koppens

We show that the observed non-monotonic behavior of the thermal conductance between two nanoparticles when they are brought into contact is originated by an intricate phase space dynamics. Here it is assumed that this dynamics results from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-27 Agustin Pérez-Madrid , Luciano C. Lapas , J. Miguel Rubí

Interacting systems can be studied as the networks where nodes are system units and edges denote correlated interactions. Although percolation on network is a unified way to model the emergence and propagation of correlated behaviours, it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-15 Yizhou Xu , Pei Sun , Yang Tian

The heat conduction behavior of one dimensional momentum conserving lattice systems with asymmetric interparticle interactions is numerically investigated. It is found that with certain degree of interaction asymmetry, the heat conductivity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Yi Zhong , Yong Zhang , Jiao Wang , Hong Zhao

We study charge and energy transfer in two-site molecular electronic junctions in which electron transport is assisted by a vibrational mode. To understand the role of mode harmonicity/anharmonicity on transport behavior, we consider two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-01 Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Jian-Hua Jiang , Dvira Segal

We investigate the stationary nonequilibrium states of a quasi one-dimensional system of heavy particles whose interaction is mediated by purely elastic collisions with light particles, in contact at the boundary with two heat baths with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian Gruber , Annick Lesne

We study the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of a single particle with two available energy levels, in contact with a classical (Maxwell-Boltzmann) or quantum (Bose-Einstein) heat bath. The particle can undergo transitions between the levels…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Niraj Kumar , Christian Van den Broeck , Massimiliano Esposito , Katja Lindenberg

When an electrically charged system is subjected to the action of an electromagnetic field, it responds by generating an electrical current. In the case of a multicomponent plasma other effects, the so called cross effects, influence the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. S. Garcia-Colin , A. L. Garcia-Perciante , A. Sandoval-Villalbazo

Potential applications of quantum dots in the nanotechnology industry make these systems an important field of study in various areas of physics. In particular, thermodynamics has a significant role in technological innovations. With this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Luís Fernando C. Pereira , Edilberto O. Silva

The thermodynamics of an electrically charged, multicomponent fluid with spontaneous electric dipoles and magnetic moments is analysed in the presence of electromagnetic fields. Taking into account the chemical composition of the current…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sylvain D. Brechet , Jean-Philippe Ansermet

A consistent description of simultaneous heat and particle transport, including cross effects, and the associated entropy balance is given in the framework of a deterministic dynamical system. This is achieved by a multibaker map where,…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Laszlo Matyas , Tamas Tel , Jurgen Vollmer

We investigate the thermoelectric properties of a one-dimensional quantum system in the presence of an external driving. We employ Floquet scattering theory to calculate linear-response stationary thermoelectric figures of merit in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 C. X. Zhang , Alessandro Braggio , Alessandro Romito , Fabio Taddei

We study a generic model of self-assembling chains which can branch and form networks with branching points (junctions) of arbitrary functionality. The physical realizations include physical gels, wormlike micells, dipolar fluids and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. G. Zilman , S. A. Safran
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