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Novel electronic systems forming at oxide interfaces comprise a class of new materials with a wide array of potential applications. A high mobility electron system forms at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface and, strikingly, both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lu Li , C. Richter , S. Paetel , T. Kopp , J. Mannhart , R. C. Ashoori

By using DFT+U, we explore the formation of oxygen vacancies and their impact on the electronic and magnetic structure in strained bulk LaNiO3 and (LaNiO3)$_1$/(LaAlO3)$_1$(001) superlattices. For bulk LaNiO3, we find that epitaxial strain…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-02 Benjamin Geisler , Simon Follmann , Rossitza Pentcheva

Using \emph{ab initio} band structure and DFT+dynamical mean-field theory methods we examine the effects of electron-electron interactions on the normal state electronic structure, Fermi surface, and magnetic correlations of the recently…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-07 D. A. Shilenko , I. V. Leonov

We report on the phase diagram of competing magnetic interactions at nanoscale in engineered ultra-thin trilayer heterostructures of LaTiO$_{3}$/SrTiO$_{3}$/YTiO$_{3}$, in which the interfacial inversion symmetry is explicitly broken.…

(LaNiO3)n/(SrMnO3)2 superlattices were grown using ozone-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. In situ reflection high energy electron diffraction and x-ray scattering has been used to characterize the structural properties of the superlattices,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 S. J. May , T. S. Santos , A. Bhattacharya

The reduction of dimensionality is an efficient pathway to boost the performances of thermoelectric materials, it leads to the quantum confinement of the carriers and thus to large Seebeck coefficients (S) and it also suppresses the thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-14 G. Bouzerar , S. Thébaud , R. Bouzerar , S. Pailhès , Ch. Adessi

Interface engineering in perovskite oxide superlattices has developed into a flourishing field, enabling not only further tuning of the exceptional properties, but also giving access to emergent physical phenomena. Here, we reveal a new…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 X. Z. Lu , X. G. Gong , H. J. Xiang

Almost all oxide two-dimensional electron gases are formed in SrTiO$_3$-based heterostructures and the study of non-SrTiO$_3$ systems is extremely rare. Here, we report the realization of a two-dimensional electron gas in a CaTiO$_3$-based…

The question whether excess electrons in SrTiO3 form free or trapped carriers is a crucial aspect for the electronic properties of this important material. This fundamental ambiguity prevents a consistent interpretation of the puzzling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-15 Xianfeng Hao , Zhiming Wang , Michael Schmid , Ulrike Diebold , Cesare Franchini

In double perovskite oxides (A$_2$BB$^\prime$O$_6$), magnetism often arises from diluted magnetic lattices, created by combining a perovskite structure with localized 3$d$ magnetic elements (B) alongside another perovskite lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-20 Sromona Nandi , Subhadip Pradhan , Ashis K. Nandy , Rudra Sekhar Manna

Emergent phenomena at polar-nonpolar oxide interfaces have been studied intensely in pursuit of next-generation oxide electronics and spintronics. Here we report the disentanglement of critical thicknesses for electron reconstruction and…

We use density functional theory calculations to show that the LaAlO3|SrTiO3 interface between insulating perovskite oxides is borderline in satisfying the Stoner criterion for itinerant ferromagnetism and explore other oxide combinations…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-17 Nirmal Ganguli , Paul J. Kelly

In this paper, density functional theory calculations are used to explore the electronic and atomic reconstruction at interfaces between III-III/I-V oxides. In particular, at these interfaces, two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) with…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-06 Valentino R. Cooper

Ferroelectric BiFeO3 thin films and artificial superlattices of (BiFeO3)m(SrTiO3)m (m~ 1 to 10 unit cells) were fabricated on (001)-oriented SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser ablation. The variation of leakage current and macroscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Ranjith , U. Luders , W. Prellier , A. Da Costa , I. Dupont , R. Desfeux

The experimental observation that vanadate superlattices (LaVO$_3$)$_m$/SrVO$_3$ show ferromagnetism up to room temperature [U.\ L\"uders {\it et al.}, Phys.\ Rev.\ B {\bf 80}, 241102R (2009)] is investigated by means of density functional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-13 Cosima Schuster , Ulrike Lueders , Udo Schwingenschloegl , Raymond Fresard

Unexpected, yet useful functionalities emerge when two or more materials merge coherently. Artificial oxide superlattices realize atomic and crystal structures that are not available in nature, thus providing controllable correlated quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-29 Seung Gyo Jeong , Jin Young Oh , Lin Hao , Jian Liu , Woo Seok Choi

The oxide interface SrTiO3/LaAlO3 supports a 2D electron liquid displaying superconductivity and magnetism, while allowing for a continuous control of the electron density using a gate. Our recent measurements have shown a similar…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-22 Eran Maniv , Yoram Dagan , Moshe Goldstein

We report on the fabrication of all perovskite Mott insulator/band insulator YTiO3/CaTiO3 superlattices by pulsed laser deposition. The combination of in situ reflection high energy electron diffraction, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-25 Xiaoran Liu , D. Choudhury , Yanwei Cao , M. Kareev , S. Middey , J. Chakhalian

We examine antiferromagnetic and d-wave superfluid phases of cold fermionic atoms with repulsive interactions in a two-dimensional optical lattice combined with a harmonic trapping potential. For experimentally realistic parameters, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-22 Brian M. Andersen , G. M. Bruun

We demonstrate in this paper that the recently discovered infinite-layer (IL) nickelates have much in common with a class of materials known as electrides. Oxide based electrides are compounds in which topotactic removal of loosely bound…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-30 Kateryna Foyevtsova , Ilya Elfimov , George A. Sawatzky