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We present a theory of the electronic structure and photophysics of 1:1 blends of derivatives of polyparaphenylenevinylene and fullerenes. Within the same Coulomb-correlated Hamiltonian applied previously to interacting chains of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Aryanpour , D. Psiachos , S. Mazumdar

Real-space self-interaction corrected (time-dependent) density functional theory has been used to investigate the ground-state electronic structure and optical absorption profiles of a series of linear oligomers inspired by the natural…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-24 Joelle Mergola-Greef , Bruce F. Milne

The electronic structure of the conjugated polymer, polyaniline, has been studied by resonant and nonresonant X-ray emission spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation for the excitation. The measurements were made on polyaniline and a few…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-05 M. Magnuson , J. -H. Guo , S. M. Butorin , A. Agui , C. Såthe , J. Nordgren , A. P. Monkman

Covalently linked acene dimers are of interest as candidates for intramolecular singlet fission. We report many-electron calculations of the energies and wavefunctions of the optical singlets, the lowest triplet exciton and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-20 Souratosh Khan , Sumit Mazumdar

The electronic energy levels of cyclo(Glycine-Phenylalanine), cyclo(Tryptophan-Tyrosine) and cyclo(Tryptophan-Tryptophan) dipeptides are investigated with a joint experimental and theoretical approach. Experimentally, valence photoelectron…

When a macroscopic-sized non-crystalline sample is illuminated using coherent x-ray radiation, a bifurcation of photon energy flow may occur. The coarse-grained complex refractive index of the sample may be considered to attenuate and…

We theoretically study dynamical excitonic condensates occurring in bilayers with an imposed chemical potential difference and in photodoped semiconductors. We show that optical spectroscopy can experimentally identify phase-trapped and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-30 Alexander Osterkorn , Yuta Murakami , Tatsuya Kaneko , Zhiyuan Sun , Andrew J. Millis , Denis Golež

The number of excitons that conjugated polymers can support at any one time underpins their optoelectronic performance in light emitting diodes and as laser gain media, as it sets a natural limit on exciton density. Here we have measured…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 Nicola J. Fairbairn , Olga Vodianova , Gordon J. Hedley

We perform charge-induced absorption and electroluminescence spectroscopy in a polyfluorene organic magnetoresistive device. Our experiments allow us to measure the singlet exciton, triplet exciton and polaron densities in a live device…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 T. D. Nguyen , J. Rybicki , Y. Sheng , M. Wohlgenannt

The optical properties of pentacene (PEN) and perfluoropentacene(PFP) thin films on various SiO2 substrates were studied using variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry. Structural characterization was performed using X-ray reflectivity and…

The excited state electronic structure of $\pi$ conjugated phenylene-acetylene oligomers is calculated using time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) approaches. The theoretical fluorescence spectra are analyzed in terms of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 R. J. Magyar , S. Tretiak , Y. Gao , H. L. Wang , A. P. Shreve

The photoluminescence (PL) of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a high magnetic field is studied as a function of the filling factor and the separation d between the electron layer and the valence hole. Depending on the magnitude of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Arkadiusz Wojs

Monolayer phosphorene provides a unique two-dimensional (2D) platform to investigate the fundamental many-body interactions. However, owing to its high instability, unambiguous identification of monolayer phosphorene has been elusive.…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-23 Jiong Yang , Renjing Xu , Jiajie Pei , Ye Win Myint , Fan Wang , Zhu Wang , Shuang Zhang , Zongfu Yu , Yuerui Lu

The study of nanostructured artificial media for optics has expanded rapidly over the last few decades, coupled with improvements of fabrication technology that have enabled investigation of previously unrealisable optical scattering…

Optics · Physics 2017-09-27 Ben Hopkins

We used a variety of nonlinear optical (NLO) spectroscopies to study the singlet excited states order, and primary photoexcitations in polyfluorene; an important blue emitting p-conjugated polymer. The polarized NLO spectroscopies include…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Tong , C. -X. Sheng , Z. V. Vardeny

Strong Coulomb interaction in atomically-thin transition metal dichalcogenides makes these systems particularly promising for studies of excitonic physics. Of special interest are the manifestations of the charged excitons, also known as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 M. M. Glazov

The conformational behavior of a coarse-grained finite polymer chain near an attractive spherical surface was investigated by means of multicanonical Monte Carlo computer simulations. In a detailed analysis of canonical equilibrium data…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-03 Handan Arkin , Wolfhard Janke

The scattering amplitude from a set of discrete states coupled to a continuum became known as the Fano profile, characteristic for its asymmetric lineshape and originally investigated in the context of photoionization. The generality of the…

Polyfluorenes (PFs) represent a unique class of poly para-phenylene based blue-emitting polymers with intriguing structure-property relationships. Slight variations in the choice of functionalizing side chains result in dramatic differences…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 K. Paudel , M. Chandrasekhar , S. Guha

Control is exerted over the exciton-polariton physics in metal - Poly(9,9-dioctyl fluorene) - metal microcavities via conformational changes to the polymer backbone. Using thin-film samples containing increasing fractions of $\beta$-phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-21 F. Le Roux , D. D. C. Bradley