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Related papers: Zero field Wigner crystal

200 papers

The isothermal compressibility of a general crystal is derived and discussed within (classical) density functional theory. Starting from the microscopic particle density, we carefully coarse grain to obtain the thermodynamic compressibility…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-30 Christof Walz , Grzegorz Szamel , Matthias Fuchs

It is assumed that in a two-dimensional electron system with strong correlation (a Wigner liquid), appearance of some relatively slow-moving objects (clusters) composed of small number of electrons is possible. Such clusters may exist in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Batyev

The a.c. response of an unpinned and finite 2D Wigner crystal to electric fields at an angular frequency $\omega$ has been calculated in the dissipative limit, $\omega \tau \ll 1$, where $\tau ^{-1}$ is the scattering rate. For electrons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuri G. Rubo , M. J. Lea

We numerically examine the depinning and sliding dynamics of a Wigner crystal in the presence of quenched disorder and a magnetic field. In the disorder-free limit, the Wigner crystal Hall angle is independent of crystal velocity, but when…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We determine numerically the ground state of the two-dimensional, fully polarized electron gas within the Hartree-Fock approximation without imposing any particular symmetries on the solutions. At low electronic densities, the Wigner…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-04 B. Bernu , F. Delyon , M. Duneau , M. Holzmann

We report evidence that the metallic phase in high Tc cuprate superconductors results from an instability of the quasi 2D-electron gas at densities lower or larger than the critical density for the formation of a Wigner polaronic crystal.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-06-30 Antonio Bianconi , Mauro Missori

Macroscopic Wigner islands present an interesting complementary approach to explore the properties of two-dimensional confined particles systems. In this work, we characterize theoretically and experimentally the interaction between their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Galatola , G. Coupier , M. Saint Jean , J. -B. Fournier , C. Guthmann

The interplay between long-range and local Coulomb repulsion in strongly interacting electron systems is explored through a two-dimensional Hubbard-Wigner model. An unconventional metallic state is found in which collective low-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-23 S. Fratini , J. Merino

We present a variational study of the 2D and 3D Wigner crystal phase of large polarons. The method generalizes that introduced by S. Fratini,P.\ Qu{\'{e}}merais [Mod. Phys. Lett. B {\bf 12} 1003 (1998)]. We take into account the Wigner…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-17 G. Rastelli , S. Ciuchi

It is demonstrated that there is anti-ferromagnetic spin-spin interaction between nearest electrons in the 2D Wigner crystal. This is also valid for the Wigner liquid - the state with destroyed long-range order but preserved short-range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Ponomarev , V. V. Flambaum , O. P. Sushkov

The collective tunneling of a Wigner necklace - a crystal-like state of a small number of strongly interacting electrons confined to a suspended nanotube and subject to a double well potential - is theoretically analyzed and compared with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-11 Dominik Szombathy , Miklós Antal Werner , Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Örs Legeza , Assaf Hamo , Shahal Ilani , Gergely Zaránd

When two-dimensional electrons are subjected to a very strong magnetic field, they are believed to form a triangular Wigner crystal. We demonstrate that, in the entire crystal phase, this crystal is very well represented by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Chia-Chen Chang , Gun Sang Jeon , Jainendra K. Jain

Chemical bonding in 2D layered materials and van der Waals solids is central to understanding and harnessing their unique electronic, magnetic, optical, thermal and superconducting properties. Here we report the discovery of spontaneous,…

Density-functional theory is utilized to investigate the zero-temperature transition from a Fermi liquid to an inhomogeneous stripe, or Wigner crystal phase, predicted to occur in a one-component, spin-polarized, two-dimensional dipolar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-14 B. P. van Zyl , W. Kirkby , W. Ferguson

We study the limiting behavior of a singularly perturbed Schr\"odinger-Poisson system describing a 3-dimensional electron gas strongly confined in the vicinity of a plane $(x,y)$ and subject to a strong uniform magnetic field in the plane…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Fanny Delebecque-Fendt , Florian Mehats

We consider 2D gas of spinless fermions with the Coulomb and the short range interactions on a square lattice at T=0. Using exact diagonalization technique we study finite clusters up to 16 particles at filling factors $\nu=1/2$ and 1/6. By…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 E. V. Tsiper , A. L. Efros

We demonstrate that unrestricted Hartree-Fock theory applied to electrons in a uniform potential has stable Wigner crystal solutions for $r_s \geq 1.44$ in two dimensions and $r_s \geq 4.5$ in three dimensions. The correlation energies of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-01 J. R. Trail , M. D. Towler , R. J. Needs

In a density-imbalanced bilayer Wigner crystal, where the ratio of electron densities in separate layers deviates slightly from unity, defects spontaneously form in one or both layers in the ground state of the system. Due to quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-19 Zekun Zhuang , Ilya Esterlis

We construct a new hydrodynamic framework describing plastic deformations in electronic crystals. The framework accounts for pinning, phase, and momentum relaxation effects due to translational disorder, diffusion due to the presence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-20 Jay Armas , Erik van Heumen , Akash Jain , Ruben Lier

For moir\'e bilayer TMD superlattices, full-configuration-interaction (FCI) calculations are presented that take into account both the intra-moir\'e-quantum-dot (MQD) charge-carrier Coulombic interactions, as well as the crystal-field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman