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Using a combination of spectroscopic ellipsometry and DC transport measurements, we determine the temperature dependence of the optical conductivity of NdNiO$_3$ and SmNiO$_{3}$ films. The optical spectra show the appearance of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-01 J. Ruppen , J. Teyssier , O. E. Peil , S. Catalano , M. Gibert , J. Mravlje , J. -M. Triscone , A. Georges , D. van der Marel

The optical conductivity of freely suspended graphene was examined under non-equilibrium conditions using femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy. We observed a conductivity transient that varied strongly with the electronic temperature,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 Leandro M. Malard , Kin Fai Mak , A. H. Castro Neto , N. M. R. Peres , Tony F. Heinz

We report optical spectroscopic measurements on electron- and hole-doped BaFe2As2. We show that the compounds in the normal state are not simple metals. The optical conductivity spectra contain, in addition to the free carrier response at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 N. L. Wang , W. Z. Hu , Z. G. Chen , R. H. Yuan , G. Li , G. F. Chen , T. Xiang

We study the Cu and O spectral density of states and the optical conductivity of CuO_2 planes using an effective generalized one-band Hubbard model derived from the extended three-band Hubbard model. We solve exactly a square cluster of 10…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 M. E. Simon , A. A. Aligia , E. R. Gagliano

We establish that the cuprate pseudogap plays a crucial role in the $ab$-plane optical conductivity $\sigma(\omega,T)$ for temperatures $T \le T_c$. The pseudogap signatures in $\sigma(\omega,T)$ associated with competing proposals of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrew Iyengar , Jelena Stajic , Ying-Jer Kao , K. Levin

We discuss the problem of a possible "violation" of the optical sum rule in the normal (non superconducting) state of strongly correlated electronic systems, using our recently proposed DMFT+Sigma approach, applied to two typical models:…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Z. Kuchinskii , N. A. Kuleeva , I. A. Nekrasov , M. V. Sadovskii

The optical conductivity and Drude weight of a Spin-Fermion model for cuprates are studied as a function of electronic density and temperature. This model develops stripes and robust D-wave pairing correlation upon hole doping, and it has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Morgaghebi , S. Yunoki , A. Moreo

We address how the finite frequency real conductivity $\sigma(\omega)$ in the underdoped cuprates is affected by the pseudogap, contrasting the behavior above and below $T_c$. The f-sum rule is analytically shown to hold. Here we presume…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-30 Dan Wulin , Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien , K. Levin

We measured the optical conductivity of superconducting LiFeAs. In the superconducting state, the formation of the condensate leads to a spectral-weight loss and yields a penetration depth of 225 nm. No sharp signature of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-12 R. P. S. M. Lobo , G. Chanda , A. V. Pronin , J. Wosnitza , S. Kasahara , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda

Opticcal conductivity spectra $\sigma_1(\omega)$ of Nd2-xCexCuO4 thin films, measured by the reflectance-transmittance method (R-T method) which has been proposed to investigate far-infrared spectroscopy, are investigated based on the…

The interplay of electron-electron interactions and spin-orbit coupling leads to a new contribution to the homogeneous optical conductivity of the electron liquid. The latter is known to be insensitive to many-body effects for a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Abdel-Khalek Farid , Eugene Mishchenko

The optical conductivity contains relevant information on the properties of correlated electron systems. In infinite dimensions, where dynamical mean field theory becomes exact, vertex corrections can be neglected and the conductivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-17 Olivier Simard , Shintaro Takayoshi , Philipp Werner

Classically the interaction between light and matter is given by the Maxwell relations. These are briefly reviewed and will be used as a basis to discuss several techniques that are used in optical spectroscopy. We then discuss the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-22 E. van Heumen , D. van der Marel

The quasiparticle excitation is one of the most fundamental and ubiquitous physical observables in cuprate superconductors, carrying information about the bosonic glue forming electron pairs. Here the autocorrelation of the quasiparticle…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-13 Deheng Gao , Yingping Mou , Yiqun Liu , Shuning Tan , Shiping Feng

We show that the gap parameter in \textit{semi}-Dirac material induces a large degree of sensitivity for inter-band optical conductivity with respect to the polarization direction. The optical conductivity reveals an abruptly large value at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Alestin Mawrie , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

Here, we present a theoretical study in the context of photovoltaic (PV) and thermoelectric (TE) applications of ScAgC. The electronic, optical, and thermoelectric properties have been investigated systematically using density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-05 Vinod Kumar Solet , Shamim Sk , Sudhir K. Pandey

We present a new method to calculate optical properties of strongly correlated systems. It is based on dynamical mean field theory and it uses as an input realistic electronic structure obtained by local density functional calculations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. S. Oudovenko , G. Palsson , K. Haule , S. Y. Savrasov , G. Kotliar

One of the most essential aspects of cuprate superconductors is a large pseudogap coexisting with a superconducting gap, then some anomalous properties can be understood in terms of the formation of the pseudogap. Within the kinetic energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-05-22 Ling Qin , Jihong Qin , Shiping Feng

Electron interactions are pivotal for defining the electronic structure of quantum materials. In particular, the strong electron Coulomb repulsion is considered the keystone for describing the emergence of exotic and/or ordered phases of…

The optical properties of single crystal Pr_{1.85}Ce_{0.15}CuO_4 have been measured over a wide frequency range above and below the critical temperature (T_c \simeq 20 K). In the normal state the coherent part of the conductivity is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 C. C. Homes , R. P. S. M. Lobo , P. Fournier , A. Zimmers , R. L. Greene
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