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We present a method to measure the magnetic properties of monolayers and ultra-thin films of magnetic material. The method is based on low energy muon spin rotation and $\beta$-detected nuclear magnetic resonance measurements. A spin probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-07 Z. Salman , S. J. Blundell

We study magnetic domain patterns in ferromagnetic thin films by numerical simulations for a simple Ising-like model. Magnetic domain patterns after quench demonstrate various types of patterns depending on the field sweep rate and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Kazue Kudo , Katsuhiro Nakamura

A general method to find an effective potential of interaction between far separated 2D and 3D solitons is elaborated, including the case of 2D vortex solitons. The method is based on explicit calculation of the overlapping term in the full…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris A. Malomed

We present a quantitative comparison of the magnetization measured by spin-polarized neutron reflectivity (SPNR) and DC magnetometry on a 1370 \AA\ -thick Nb superconducting film. As a function of magnetic field applied in the film plane,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. -W. Han , J. Farmer , H. Kaiser , P. F. Miceli , I. V. Roshchin , L. H. Greene

We consider the extended Hubbard model and introduce a corresponding Heisenberg-like problem written in terms of spin operators. The derived formalism is reminiscent of Anderson's idea of the effective exchange interaction and takes into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-25 E. A. Stepanov , S. Brener , F. Krien , M. Harland , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson

In the strong coupling limit the partition function of SU(2) gauge theory can be reduced to that of the continuous spin Ising model with nearest neighbour pair-interactions. The random cluster representation of the continuous spin Ising…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Piotr Bialas , Philippe Blanchard , Santo Fortunato , Daniel Gandolfo , Helmut Satz

Semiclassical quantization rules and numerical calculations are applied to study polariton modes of materials whose permittivity tensor has principal values of opposite sign (so-called hyperbolic materials). The spectra of volume- and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 Zhiyuan Sun , A. Gutierrez-Rubio , D. N. Basov , M. M. Fogler

Experiments on disordered superconducting thin films have revealed a magnetoresistance peak of several orders of magnitude. Starting from the disordered negative-U Hubbard model, we employ an ab initio approach that includes thermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-15 G. J. Conduit , Yigal Meir

Transport of intensity equation (TIE) has been applied to process the simulated and experimental images of the magnetic hard nanobubbles, which were acquired in the Lorentz transmission electron microscope (LTEM). Systematic studies…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-07 Yuan Yao , Bei Ding , Jie Cui , Xi Shen , Yanguo Wang , Wenhong Wang , Richeng Yu

The interaction potential of a two-dimensional system of excitons with spatially separated electron-hole layers is considered in the strong magnetic field limit. The excitons are assumed to have free dynamics in the $x$-$y$ plane, while…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Olivares-Robles , S. E. Ulloa

We study the vortex formation in optical lattices submitted to artificial gauge potentials. We compute the superfluid density for Abelian and non-Abelian gauge potentials with a mean-field approach of the Bose-Hubbard model and we determine…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-17 N. Goldman

We have studied the possibility of affecting the entanglement measure of 2-qubit system consisting of two photons with different fixed frequencies but with two arbitrary linear polarizations, moving in the same direction, by the help of an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. D. Levin , D. M. Gitman , R. C. Castro

Accurate simulations of isotropic permanent magnets require to take the magnetization process into account and consider the anisotropic, nonlinear, and hysteretic material behaviour near the saturation configuration. An efficient method for…

The ability of stacks of superconducting tapes to trap large magnetic fields makes them ideal candidates for creating powerful permanent magnets of compact size and mass. Experimentally, several techniques are used to trap the maximum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-06-07 Víctor M. R. Zermeño , Algirdas Baskys , Shengnan Zou , Anup Patel , Francesco Grilli

We have created a $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate in a magnetic trapping potential produced by a hard disk platter written with a periodic pattern. Cold atoms were loaded from an optical dipole trap and then cooled to BEC on the surface…

We introduce a random matrix ensemble for bulk type-II superconductors in the mixed state and determine the single-particle excitation spectrum using random matrix theory. The results are compared with planar tunnel junction experiments in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 Safi R. Bahcall

We present a quantum information theoretic version of the Klein-Nishina formula. This formulation singles out the quantity, the a priori visibility, that quantifies the ability to deduce the polarisation property of single photons. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 B. C. Hiesmayr , P. Moskal

We extend our theory of slow magnons in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate to the case of two spatial dimensions (2D). We provide a detailed discussion of polaronic corrections to the magnon branch of the elementary excitation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-21 O. I. Utesov , S. V. Andreev

Regular 2D rectangular lattices of permalloy nanoparticles (40 nm in diameter) were prepared by the method of the electron lithography. The magnetization curves were studied by Hall magnetometry with the compensation technique for different…

An innovative model is presented for merging of bubbles inside a liquid metal. The proposed model is based on forming a thin film (narrow channel) between merging bubbles during growth. Rupturing of the film occurs when an oscillation in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-07 Mojtaba Barzegari , Hossein Bayani , S. M. H. Mirbagheri