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Related papers: Equilibrium Contact Probabilities in Dense Plasmas

200 papers

A nonlinear description of the interaction of charged particles penetrating a solid has become of basic importance in the interpretation of a variety of physical phenomena. Here we develop a many-body theoretical approach to the quadratic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 T. del Rio Gaztelurrutia , J. M. Pitarke

The analytic form of the electrostatic potential felt by a slowly moving test charge in quantum plasma is being derived. It has been shown that the potential composed of two parts: Debye-Huckel screening term and near-field wake potential…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 S. Dutta , J. K. Saha , T. K. Mukherjee

The discrete time path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) with a one-particle density matrix approximation is applied to study the quantum phase transition in the coupled double-well chain. To improve the convergence properties, the exact action…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Dong-Hee Kim , Yu-Cheng Lin , Heiko Rieger

We address the issue of accurately treating interaction effects in the mesoscopic regime by investigating the ground state properties of isolated irregular quantum dots. Quantum Monte Carlo techniques are used to calculate the distributions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amit Ghosal , C. J. Umrigar , Hong Jiang , Denis Ullmo , Harold U. Baranger

Quasiparticle excitations and associated phenomena of energy and momentum transfer rates have been calculated in terms of the drag and the diffusion coefficients exposing clearly the dominance of the magnetic interaction over its electric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-23 S. Sarkar , K. Pal , A. K. Dutt-Mazumder

We investigate the effects of plasma interactions on resonance-enhanced fusion rates in stars. Starting from basic principles we derive an expression for the fusion rate that can serve as a basis for discussion of approximation schemes. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 R. F. Sawyer

Plasmas in which there is a threshold for a dominant reaction to take place (such as recombination or attachment) will have particle distributions that evolve as the reaction progresses. The form of the Boltzmann collision term in such a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-10-13 D A Diver , L F A Teodoro , C S MacLachlan , H E Potts

This work presents accurate {\it ab initio} investigations of various spectroscopic properties of a few Li-like ions in presence of a plasma environment within the Debye screening potential. The coupled-cluster theory in the relativistic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-06-05 Pradip Kumar Mondal , Narendra Nath Dutta , Gopal Dixit , Sonjoy Majumder

We present a model for the rate of temperature relaxation between electrons and ions in plasmas. The model includes self-consistently the effects of particle screening, electron degeneracy and correlations between electrons and ions. We…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jérôme Daligault , Guy Dimonte

We explore the fundamental idea that there may be a role for the Casimir effect, via an uncertainty relation, in the generation of electron-positron and quark-gluon plasmas. We investigate this concept, reviewing the possible contribution…

General Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 A. Gholamhosseinian , R. W. Corkery , I. Brevik , Mathias Bostrom

In high energy nuclear collisions, most calculations on the early equilibration of the parton plasma showed that the system does not come close to full equilibrium, especially for the fermion components. However, since the system is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. H. Wong

Numerical values of charged-particle thermonuclear reaction rates for nuclei in the A=14 to 40 region are tabulated. The results are obtained using a method, based on Monte Carlo techniques, that has been described in the preceding paper of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Christian Iliadis , Richard Longland , Art Champagne , Alain Coc , Ryan Fitzgerald

The results of analytical approximations and extensive calculations based on a path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) scheme are presented. A new (direct) PIMC method allows for a correct determination of thermodynamic properties such as energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Filinov , M. Bonitz , D. Kremp , W. -D. Kraeft , V. Fortov

We present an approach which allows the consistent treatment of bound states in the context of the dc conductivity in dense partially ionized noble gas plasmas. Besides electron-ion and electron-electron collisions, further collision…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Sebastian Rosmej , Heidi Reinholz , Gerd Röpke

The formation of binary correlations in plasma is studied from the quantum kinetic equation. It is shown that this formation is much faster than dissipation due to collisions, in hot (dense) plasma the correlations form on the timescale of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Morawetz , Václav Špička , Pavel Lipavský

The behavior of H-like ions embedded in astrophysical plasmas in the form of \emph{dense, strongly and weakly coupled} plasmas are investigated. In these, the increase and decrease in temperature is impacted with a change in confinement…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-05-20 Neetik Mukherjee , Chandra Nath Patra , Amlan K. Roy

The equilibrium properties of a single quantum particle (qp) interacting with a classical gas for a wide range of temperatures that explore the system's behavior in the classical as well as in the quantum regime is investigated. Both the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Mark O'Callaghan , Bruce N. Miller

We study continuum percolation in nuclear collisions for the realistic case in which the nuclear matter distribution is not uniform over the collision volume, and show that the percolation threshold is increased compared to the standard,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Rodrigues , R. Ugoccioni , J. Dias de Deus

Correlation effects in nuclear matter at finite temperatures are studied for subnuclear densities ($\rho<\rho_0$) and medium excitation energy, where a nonrelativistic potential approach is possible. A quantum statistical approach is given,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Roepke , A. Schnell

It is an experimental fact that multi-particle correlations in the final states of high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions are sensitive to collective correlations of nucleons in the wave functions of the colliding nuclei. Here, I show that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-11 Giuliano Giacalone