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We calculate the current-pressure relation for pinholes connecting two volumes of bulk superfluid 3He-B. The theory of multiple Andreev reflections, adapted from superconducting weak links, leads to a nonlinear dependence of the dc current…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-05-24 J. K. Viljas , E. V. Thuneberg

We study theoretically the dc Josephson effect between two volumes of superfluid 3He-B. We first discuss how the calculation of the current-phase relationships is divided into a mesoscopic and a macroscopic problem. We then analyze mass and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. K. Viljas , E. V. Thuneberg

We study Multiple Andreev Reflections in long diffusive superconductor(S)-normal metal(N)-superconductor junctions with low-transparency interfaces. Assuming strong thermalization in the weak link we calculate the current-voltage dependence…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-16 A. V. Polkin , P. A. Ioselevich

Quite detailed theoretical description of superfluid 3He is possible on length scales that are much larger than the atomic scale. We discuss weak links between two bulk states of 3He-B. The current through the weak link is determined by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-11-02 Erkki Thuneberg

We argue that at subgap energies quantum behavior of superconducting weak links can be exactly accounted for by an effective Hamiltonian for a Josephson particle in a quantum dissipative environment formed by Andreev levels. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-18 A. V. Galaktionov , D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin

Andreev reflection of quasiparticle excitations from quantized line vortices is reviewed in the isotropic B phase of superfluid $^3$He in the temperature regime of ballistic quasiparticle transport at $T \leq 0.20\,T_\mathrm{c}$. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 V. B. Eltsov , J. J. Hosio , M. Krusius , J. T. Mäkinen

We study coherent multiple Andreev reflections in quantum SNS junctions of finite length and arbitrary transparency. The presence of superconducting bound states in these junctions gives rise to great enhancement of the subgap current. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Å. Ingerman , G. Johansson , V. S. Shumeiko , G. Wendin

Simplified model for current-voltage characteristics of weak links is suggested. It is based on approach which considers Andreev reflections as responsible for the dissipative current through the metallic Josephson junction. The model…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-09 Denis Gokhfeld

Vibrating probes when immersed in a fluid can provide powerful tools for characterising the surrounding medium. In superfluid 3He-B, a condensate of Cooper pairs, the dissipation arising from the scattering of quasiparticle excitations from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 S. Autti , R. P. Haley , A. Jennings , G. R. Pickett , E. V. Surovtsev , V. Tsepelin , D. E. Zmeev

Andreev scattering of thermal excitations is a powerful tool for studying quantized vortices and turbulence in superfluid He3-B at very low temperatures. We write Hamilton's equations for a quasiparticle in the presence of a vortex line,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 C. F. Barenghi , Y. A. Sergeev , N. Suramlishvili

We compute the Andreev reflection coefficient of a flux of thermal quasiparticles in He3-B incident upon various two-dimensional vortex configurations. We find that, for the same number of positive and negative vortex points, the reflection…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. F. Barenghi , Y. A. Sergeev , N. Suramlishvili , P. J. van Dijk

A two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau theory of weak links in a p-wave superfluid is presented. First we consider the symmetry properties of the energy functionals, and their relation to the conserved supercurrents which play an essential role…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. K. Viljas , E. V. Thuneberg

We study narrow ballistic Josephson weak links in a InAs quantum wells contacted by Nb electrodes and find a dramatic magnetic-field suppression of the Andreev reflection amplitude, which occurs even for in-plane field orientation with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-04 F. Rohlfing , G. Tkachov , F. Otto , K. Richter , D. Weiss , G. Borghs , C. Strunk

The vortex line density of turbulent superfluid He3-B at very low temperature is deduced by detecting the shadow of ballistic quasiparticles which are Andreev reflected by quantized vortices. Until now the measured total shadow has been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. F. Barenghi , Y. A. Sergeev , N. Suramlishvili , P. J. van Dijk

Superfluid $^3$He-B in the zero-temperature limit offers a unique means of studying quantum turbulence by the Andreev reflection of quasiparticle excitations by the vortex flow fields. We validate the experimental visualization of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-14 A. W. Baggaley , V. Tsepelin , C. F. Barenghi , S. N. Fisher , G. R. Pickett , Y. A. Sergeev , N. Suramlishvili

We present a theory of the current-voltage characteristics in diffusive superconductor-normal-metal-superconductor junctions. By solving the time-dependent Usadel equations we are able to describe the phase-coherent transport for arbitrary…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. C. Cuevas , J. Hammer , J. Kopu , J. K. Viljas , M. Eschrig

We study the transport properties of a voltage biased contact between two spin-split superconductors separated by an insulating barrier of arbitrary transparency. At low transparency, the contribution of multiple Andreev reflections leads…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-15 Bo Lu , Pablo Burset , Yukio Tanaka

We present a general theory for the full counting statistics of multiple Andreev reflections in incoherent superconducting-normal-superconducting contacts. The theory, based on a stochastic path integral approach, is applied to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Pilgram , P. Samuelsson

We develop a quasiclassical theory of Andreev interferometers with three superconducting electrodes. Provided tunneling interface resistance between one superconducting electrode and the normal metal strongly exceeds two others, significant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 A. V. Galaktionov , A. D. Zaikin , L. S Kuzmin

Nonequilibrium effects and their impact on a charge transport in superconducting ballistic weak links biased by an ac voltage are investigated within the framework of the Keldysh technique. We demonstrate that the microwave field destroys…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 Uwe Gunsenheimer , A. D. Zaikin
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