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Related papers: Impact of Cholesterol on Voids in Phospholipid Mem…

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We employ 100 ns molecular dynamics simulations to study the influence of cholesterol on structural and dynamic properties of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers in the fluid phase. The effects of the cholesterol content on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Emma Falck , Michael Patra , Mikko Karttunen , Marja T. Hyvonen , Ilpo Vattulainen

We study the effect of cholesterol on the structure of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) phospholipid bilayers. Using extensive molecular dynamics computer simulations at atomistic resolution we observe and quantify several structural…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Felix Leeb , Lutz Maibaum

Cholesterol is known to modulate the structure and function of biological membranes. In this study, we use self-consistent field theory (SCFT) to investigate phospholipid/cholesterol bilayer membranes modeled with two types of diblock…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-21 Xiaoyuan Wang , Fredric S. Cohen , Shixin Xu , Yongqiang Cai

Cholesterol (CHOL) is one of the most important components of plasma membranes of higher cells and one of the main factors for the formation of (nano)domains. In this work, molecular dynamics simulations of mixtures of CHOL with DPPC…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-08-11 Fabian Keller , Andreas Heuer

Cholesterol plays an essential role in biological membranes and is crucial for maintaining their stability and functionality. It is necessary for a variety of membranes, including planar bilayers, liposomes, curved bilayers, nanodiscs, and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-09 Ehsaneh Khodadadi , Ehsan Khodadadi , Parth Chaturvedi , Mahmoud Moradi

By means of atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, we study cholesterol-DPPC (dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine) bilayers of different composition, from pure DPPC bilayers to a 1:1 mixture of DPPC and cholesterol. The lateral-pressure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Patra

The low sliding friction of articular cartilage in the major joints , which is crucial for its homeostasis and for joint health, has been attributed to lipid bilayers forming lubricious boundary layers at its surface. The robustness of such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-06 Salome Mielke , Raya Sorkin , Jacob Klein

We summarize and compare recent Molecular Dynamics simulations on the interactions of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers in the liquid crystalline phase with a number of small molecules including trehalose, a disaccharide of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bryan W. Lee , Roland Faller , Amadeu K. Sum , Ilpo Vattulainen , Michael Patra , Mikko Karttunen

Area per molecule in a DPPC-Cholesterol bilayers depends non-linearly on the cholesterol concentration. Using flexible strings model of lipid membranes we calculate area per molecule in DPPC-Cholesterol mixtures in the biologically relevant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-13 B. B. Kheyfets , S. I. Mukhin

Cholesterol (CHOL) drives lipid segregation and is thus a key player for the formation of lipid rafts and followingly for the ability of a cell to, e.g., enable selective agglomeration of proteins. The lipid segregation is driven by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-03-26 Fabian Keller , Andreas Heuer

Cholesterol (Chol) plays a crucial role in shaping the intricate physicochemical attributes of biomembranes, exerting considerable influence on water molecules proximal to the membrane interface. In this study, we conducted molecular…

Water contained within biological membranes plays a critical role in maintaining the separation between intracellular and extracellular environments and facilitating biochemical processes. Variations in membrane composition and temperature…

The cell membrane is inherently asymmetric and heterogeneous in its composition, a feature that is crucial for its function. Using atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, the physical properties of a 3-component asymmetric mixed lipid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-04 Anirban Polley , Satyavani Vemparala , Madan Rao

Atomistic simulations were performed on hydrated model lipid multilayers that are representative of the lipid matrix in the outer skin (stratum corneum). We find that cholesterol transfers easily between adjacent leaflets belonging to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-27 Chinmay Das , Massimo G. Noro , Peter D. Olmsted

The presence and the properties of lipid bilayer nanometer-scale domains might be important for understanding the membranes of living cells. We used molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate perturbations of a small patch of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-01 Frederick A. Heberle , David G. Ackerman , Gerald W. Feigenson

We report a new and facile method for measuring edge tensions of lipid membranes. The approach is based on electroporation of giant unilamellar vesicles and analysis of the pore closure dynamics. We applied this method to evaluate the edge…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-02-11 Thomas Portet , Rumiana Dimova

In the mammalian plasma membrane, cholesterol can translocate rapidly between the exoplasmic and cytoplasmic leaves, so that its distribution between them should be given by the equality of its chemical potential in the leaves. Due to its…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ha Giang , Michael Schick

Extensive microscopic molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to study the effects of short-chain alcohols, methanol and ethanol, on two different fully hydrated lipid bilayer systems in the fluid phase at 323 K. It is found that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Patra , Emppu Salonen , Emma Terama , Roland Faller , Bryan W. Lee , Juha Holopainen , Mikko Karttunen

The phase separation in lipid bilayers that include negatively charged lipids is examined experimentally. We observed phase-separated structures and determined the membrane miscibility temperatures in several binary and ternary lipid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-16 Hiroki Himeno , Naofumi Shimokawa , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman , Tsutomu Hamada , Masahiro Takagi

Sterols have been ascribed a major role in the organization of biological membranes, in particular for the formation of liquid ordered domains in complex lipid mixtures. Here, we employed molecular dynamics simulations to compare the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 Azadeh Alavizargar , Fabian Keller , R. Wedlich-Söldner , Andreas Heuer
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