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We calculate the phase diagrams for a harmonically trapped ideal gas mixture of fermionic atoms and bosonic molecules in chemical and thermal equilibrium, where the internal energy of the molecules can be adjusted relative to that of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Williams , N. Nygaard , C. W. Clark

We determine the adiabatic phase diagram of a resonantly-coupled system of Fermi atoms and Bose molecules confined in the harmonic trap by using the local density approximation. The adiabatic phase diagram shows the fermionic condensate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Watabe , T. Nikuni , N. Nygaard , J. E. Williams , C. W. Clark

We derive the equilibrium conditions for a thermal atom-molecule mixture near a Feshbach resonance. Under the assumption of low collisional loss, thermodynamical properties are calculated and compared to the measurements of a recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Cheng Chin , Rudolf Grimm

We propose a new type of cooling mechanism for ultra-cold fermionic atom ensembles, which capitalizes on the energy dependence of inelastic collisions in the presence of a Feshbach resonance. We first discuss the case of a single magnetic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 L. Mathey , Eite Tiesinga , Paul S. Julienne , Charles W. Clark

The use of Feshbach resonances for tuning the interparticle interaction in ultracold Fermi gases has led to remarkable developments, in particular to the creation and Bose-Einstein condensation of weakly bound diatomic molecules of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-13 D. S. Petrov , C. Salomon , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We consider a mixture of single-component bosonic and fermionic atoms with an interspecies interaction that is varied using a Feshbach resonance. By performing a mean-field analysis of a two-channel model, which describes both narrow and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-22 F. M. Marchetti , C. Mathy , M. M. Parish , D. A. Huse

The relaxation processes in an ultra-cold degenerate atomic Fermi gas near a Feshbach resonance are considered. It is shown that the relaxation rate of the molecules being in a resonance with the atomic Fermi system is of the order of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. S. Babichenko

We optimize a collision-induced cooling process for ultracold atoms in the nondegenerate regime. It makes use of a Feshbach resonance, instead of rf radiation in evaporative cooling, to selectively expel hot atoms from a trap. Using…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-29 Marlon Nuske , Eite Tiesinga , L. Mathey

Using a Feshbach resonance, we create ultracold fermionic molecules starting from a Bose-Fermi atom gas mixture. The resulting mixture of atoms and weakly bound molecules provides a rich system for studying few-body collisions because of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 J. J. Zirbel , K. -K. Ni , S. Ospelkaus , J. P. D'Incao , C. E. Wieman , J. Ye , D. S. Jin

The entropy and kinetic, potential, and interaction energies of an atomic Fermi gas in a trap are studied under the assumption of thermal equilibrium for finite temperature. A Feshbach resonance can cause the fermions to pair into diatomic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. D. Carr , R. Chiaramonte , M. J. Holland

Feshbach resonances are the essential tool to control the interaction between atoms in ultracold quantum gases. They have found numerous experimental applications, opening up the way to important breakthroughs. This Review broadly covers…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-04 Cheng Chin , Rudolf Grimm , Paul Julienne , Eite Tiesinga

We investigate magnetoassociation of ultracold fermionic Feshbach molecules in a mixture of $^{40}$K and $^{87}$Rb atoms, where we can create as many as $7\times 10^4$ $^{40}$K$^{87}$Rb molecules with a conversion efficiency as high as 45%.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-12 Tyler D. Cumby , Ruth A. Shewmon , Ming-Guang Hu , John D. Perreault , Deborah S. Jin

We determine the adiabatic phase diagrams for a resonantly-coupled system of Fermi atoms and Bose molecules confined in a harmonic trap by using the local density approximation. The key idea of our work is conservation of entropy through…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-12 S. Watabe , T. Nikuni , N. Nygaard , J. E. Williams , C. W. Clark

We report on the first creation of ultracold bosonic heteronuclear molecules of two fermionic species, 6Li and 40K, by a magnetic field sweep across an interspecies s-wave Feshbach resonance. This allows us to associate up to 4x10^4…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. -C. Voigt , M. Taglieber , L. Costa , T. Aoki , W. Wieser , T. W. Hänsch , K. Dieckmann

We show that the atom-molecule mixture formed in a degenerate atomic Fermi gas with interspecies repulsion near a Feshbach resonance, constitutes a peculiar system where the atomic component is almost non-degenerate but quantum degeneracy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans , G. V. Shlyapnikov , C. Salomon

Since the realization of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in atomic gases an experimental challenge has been the production of molecular gases in the quantum regime. A promising approach is to create the molecular gas directly from an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Regal , C. Ticknor , J. L. Bohn , D. S. Jin

We show that composite fermi/bose superfluids can be created in cold-atom traps by employing a Feshbach resonance or coherent photoassociation. The bosonic molecular condensate created in this way implies a new fermion pairing mechanism…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Eddy Timmermans , Kyoko Furuya , Peter W. Milonni , Arthur K. Kerman

We address the finite temperature phase diagram of ultracold fermionic atoms across a Feshbach resonance based on a functional integral for an atom-molecule model. This allows to fully exploit the presence of the global symmetry of phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Diehl

This thesis presents experiments probing physics in the crossover between Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) and BCS superconductivity using an ultracold gas of atomic fermions. Scattering resonances in these ultracold gases (known as…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Regal , D. S. Jin

We map out the detailed phase diagram of a trapped ultracold Fermi gas with population imbalance across a wide Feshbach resonance. We show that under the local density approximation, the properties of the atoms in any (anisotropic) harmonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Yi , L. -M. Duan
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