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The effect of bias voltages on the statistical properties of rough surfaces has been studied using atomic force microscopy technique and its stochastic analysis. We have characterized the complexity of the height fluctuation of a rough…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Sangpour , G. R. Jafari , O. Akhavan , A. Z. Moshfegh , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

We decrease the $rms$ mean curvature and area of a variable surface with a fixed boundary by iterating a few times through a curvature-based variational algorithm. For a boundary with a known minimal surface, starting with a deliberately…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Daud Ahmad , Bilal Masud

In this paper we provide an estimate from above for the value of the relaxed area functional for a map defined on a bounded domain of the plane with values in the plane and discontinuous on a regular simple curve with two endpoints. We show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Giovanni Bellettini , Maurizio Paolini , Lucia Tealdi

This paper presents a density-based topology optimization approach to design structures under self-weight load. Such loads change their magnitude and/or location as the topology optimization advances and pose several unique challenges,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Prabhat Kumar

Equilibrium crystal surfaces, constrained to equilibrate by means of dissociative dimer deposition and evaporation, have anomalous global surface roughness. We generalize earlier results for one dimensional interfaces to two dimensions. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Deok-Sun Lee , Marcel den Nijs

The conjugate function method is an algorithm for numerical computation of conformal mappings for simply and multiply connected domains on surfaces. In this paper the conjugate function method, earlier used for simply connected domains, is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 H. Hakula , A. Rasila , Y. Zheng

A new Hardy space Hardy space approach of Dirichlet type problem based on Tikhonov regularization and Reproducing Hilbert kernel space is discussed in this paper, which turns out to be a typical extremal problem located on the upper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Zhulin Liu , C. L. Philip Chen

We study Euclidean Wilson loops at strong coupling using the AdS/CFT correspondence, where the problem is mapped to finding the area of minimal surfaces in Hyperbolic space. We use a formalism introduced recently by Kruczenski to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-20 Amit Dekel

In this note we complete the analysis carried on in \cite{CGSV} about the topological synchronisation of unimodal maps of the interval coupled in a master-slave configuration, by answering to the questions raised in that paper. Namely, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Michele Gianfelice

The optimization of porous infill structures via local volume constraints has become a popular approach in topology optimization. In some design settings, however, the iterative optimization process converges only slowly, or not at all even…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Junpeng Wang , Jun Wu , Rüdiger Westermann

We apply analytical and numerical methods to study the linear stability of stripe patterns in two generalizations of the two-dimensional Swift-Hohenberg equation that include coupling to a mean flow. A projection operator is included in our…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-03 J. A. Weliwita , A. M. Rucklidge , S. M. Tobias

In boundary conformal field theories, global symmetries can be broken by boundary conditions, generating a homogeneous conformal manifold. We investigate these geometries, showing they have a coset structure, and give fully worked out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-27 Christopher P. Herzog , Vladimir Schaub

We relate the existence problem of harmonic maps into $S^2$ to the convex geometry of $S^2$. On one hand, this allows us to construct new examples of harmonic maps of degree 0 from compact surfaces of arbitrary genus into $S^2$. On the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Renan Assimos , Jürgen Jost

Turbulent flows above a solid surface are characterised by a hydrodynamic roughness that represents, for the far velocity field, the typical length scale at which momentum mixing occurs close to the surface. Here, we are theoretically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-07 Pan Jia , Bruno Andreotti , Philippe Claudin

The influence of surface roughness on transition to turbulence in a Mach 4.5 boundary layer is studied using direct numerical simulations. Transition is initiated by the nonlinearly most dangerous inflow disturbance, which causes the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Reza Jahanbakhshi , Tamer A. Zaki

When semi-infinite phononic crystals (PCs) are in contact, localized modes may exist at their boundary. The central question is generally to predict their existence and to determine their stability. With the rapid expansion of the field of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 Antonin Coutant , Bruno Lombard

This paper investigates the geometric consequences of equality in area-charge inequalities for spherical minimal surfaces and, more generally, for marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTS), within the framework of the Einstein-Maxwell…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Abraão Mendes

We study a class of fourth-order geometric problems modelling Willmore surfaces, conformally constrained Willmore surfaces, isoperimetrically constrained Willmore surfaces, bi-harmonic surfaces in the sense of Chen, among others. We prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Yann Bernard , Glen Wheeler , Valentina-Mira Wheeler

A common problem in the optimization of structures is the handling of uncertainties in the parameters. If the parameters appear in the constraints, the uncertainties can lead to an infinite number of constraints. Usually the constraints…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Daniel P. Mohr , Ina Stein , Thomas Matzies , Christina A. Knapek

In this paper we describe a 1-dimensional variational approach to the analytical construction of equivariant biharmonic maps. Our goal is to provide a direct method which enables analysts to compute directly the analytical conditions which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-09 Stefano Montaldo , Andrea Ratto
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