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We study the electronic band structure of monolayer graphene when Rashba spin-orbit coupling is present. We show that if the Rashba spin-orbit coupling is stronger than the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling, the low energy bands undergo…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-05 Peter Rakyta , Andor Kormanyos , Jozsef Cserti

Due to the chiral nature of electrons in a monolayer of graphite (graphene) one can expect weak antilocalisation and a positive weak-field magnetoresistance in it. However, trigonal warping (which breaks p/-p symmetry of the Fermi line in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. McCann , K. Kechedzhi , Vladimir I. Fal'ko , H. Suzuura , T. Ando , B. L. Altshuler

Strong spin-orbit coupling in topological insulators results in the ubiquitously observed weak antilocalization feature in their magnetoresistance. Here we present magnetoresistance measurements in ultra thin films of the topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-04 Li Zhang , Merav Dolev , Qi I. Yang , Robert H. Hammond , Bo Zhou , Alexander Palevski , Yulin Chen , Aharon Kapitulnik

The influence of weak localization on Hanle effect in a two-dimensional system with spin-split spectrum is considered. We show that weak localization drastically changes the dependence of stationary spin polarization $\mathbf S$ on external…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. S. Lyubinskiy , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

The longitudinal resistivity $\rho_{xx}$ of two-dimensional electron gases formed in wells with two subbands displays ringlike structures when plotted in a density--magnetic-field diagram, due to the crossings of spin-split Landau levels…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-10 Gerson J. Ferreira , Henrique J. P. Freire , J. Carlos Egues

We study the transformation properties of the electron states in crystals with spin-orbit coupling, focusing primarily on the limitations of the frequently used pseudospin-1/2 description of twofold degenerate Bloch bands. Using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-26 K. V. Samokhin

Spin polarized two-dimensional electronic states have been previously observed on metallic surface alloys with giant Rashba splitting and on the surface of topological insulators. We study the surface band structure of these systems, in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-07 Emmanouil Frantzeskakis , Marco Grioni

The weak antilocalization effect of InSb film in perpendicular as well as tilted magnetic field is investigated. It is found that the InSb film has quasi-two-dimensional feature and the Nyquist mechanism dominates decoherence. The two…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Yang , K. H. Gao , Y. H. Zhang , P. P. Chen , G. Yu , L. M. Wei , T. Lin , N. Dai , J. H. Chu

We generalize a Landauer-type formula, using a real$\otimes$spin-space Green function technique, to treat spin-dependent transport in quantum-coherent conductors attached to two ferromagnetic contacts. The formalism is employed to study the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Branislav K. Nikolic , J. K. Freericks

A three-dimensional weak topological insulator (WTI), being equivalent to stacked layers of two-dimensional quantum spin-Hall insulators, accommodates massless Dirac electrons on its side surface. A notable feature of WTIs is that surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 Yositake Takane

We study ballistic transport of spin-polarized electrons through quantum wires in which the strength of the Rashba spin-orbit interaction (SOI) is spatially modulated. Subband mixing, due to SOI, between the two lowest subbands is taken…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 X. F. Wang

Weak localization and weak anti-localization are quantum interference effects in quantum transport in a disordered electron system. Weak anti-localization enhances the conductivity and weak localization suppresses the conductivity with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-05 Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

InAs/GaSb heterostructure is one of the systems where quantum spin Hall effect is predicted to arise. However, as confirmed by recent experimental studies, the most significant highlight of the effect i.e., the conductance quantization due…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-24 Vahid Sazgari , Gerard Sullivan , İsmet İ. Kaya

The new two-dimensional materials, MoSi$_2$N$_4$ and WSi$_2$N$_4$ are experimentally synthesized successfully and various similar structures are predicted theoretically. Here, we report the electronic properties with a special focus on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-01 Sajjan Sheoran , Deepika Gill , Ankita Phutela , Saswata Bhattacharya

In two-dimensional (2D) hole systems the inversion asymmetry induced spin splitting differs remarkably from its familiar counterpart in the conduction band. While the so-called Rashba spin splitting of electron states increases linearly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Winkler

Observation of large non-saturating magnetoresistance in rare-earth monopnictides has raised enormous interest in understanding the role of its electronic structure. Here, by a combination of molecular-beam epitaxy, low-temperature…

We present semiclassical and quantum mechanical results for the effects of a strong magnetic field in Quantum Wires in the presence of Rashba Spin Orbit coupling. Analytical and numerical results show how the perturbation acts in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Bellucci , P. Onorato

We report a magneto-transport study of a two-dimensional hole gas confined to a strained Ge quantum well grown on a relaxed Si0.2Ge0.8 virtual substrate. The conductivity of the hole gas measured as a function of a perpendicular magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 R. Mizokuchi , P. Torresani , R. Maurand , M. Myronov , S. De Franceschi

We report results of a magneto-transport study on thin films of the topological semi-metal candidate PdSb$_{2}$ (PS). We observe a positive correction to magneto-conductivity at low temperatures, which is a signature of weak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-04 Shama , Aastha Vasdev Dinesh Kumar , Goutam Sheet , Yogesh Singh

Sub-dimensional localization, also known as directional localization, arises when 2d electrons are subject to a periodic potential and incommensurate magnetic field which cause them to become exponentially localized along one crystal axis,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Nisarga Paul , Philip J. D. Crowley