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Metal halide perovskite solar cells being one of the fastest emerging technologies for renewable energy still has to become more industry friendly in a way that will allow using it for thin film modules or tandems with conventional silicon…

Organic solar cells have the potential to be low-cost and efficient solar energy converters, with a promising energy balance. They are made from carbon-based semiconductors, which exhibit favourable light absorption and charge generation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 Carsten Deibel , Vladimir Dyakonov

In this thesis, we propose to tackle this important issue by designing and realizing a novel nano-optical device based on the use of a photonic crystal (PC) structure to generate an efficient coupling between the external source and a NA.…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-25 Taiping Zhang

Photonic quantum technologies promise to repeat the success of integrated nanophotonic circuits in non-classical applications. Using linear optical elements, quantum optical computations can be performed with integrated optical circuits and…

In the domain of mechanophotonics, achieving real-time applicability of organic crystals in visible light communication (VLC) technologies necessitates affordable light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as sources of light to run photonic devices…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-01 Ankur Khapre , Avulu Vinod Kumar , Rajadurai Chandrasekar

Lead poisoning and notorious ambient instability in lead-based halide perovskites pave the way for the exploration of alternative materials for affordable and efficient solar cell fabrication. An important prerequisite to this end is the…

The development of high-performance multifunctional polymer-based electronic circuits is a major step towards future flexible electronics. Here, we demonstrate a tunable approach to fabricate such devices based on rationally designed…

Lead halide perovskite solar cells have recently emerged as a very promising photovoltaic technology due to their excellent power conversion efficiencies; however, the toxicity of lead and the poor stability of perovskite materials remain…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-10 Xiaolei Li , Xiangli Zhong , Yue Hu , Bochao Li , Yusong Sheng , Yang Zhang , Chao Weng , Ming Feng , Hongwei Han , Jinbin Wang

Black phosphorus is a very promising material for telecommunication due to its direct bandgap and strong resonant absorption in near-infrared wavelength range. However, ultrafast nonlinear photonic applications relying on the ultrafast…

The material class of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites has risen rapidly from a virtually unknown material in photovoltaic applications a short 7 years ago into a ~20% efficient thin-film solar cell material. As promising as this class…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-29 Dongwen Yang , Jian Lv , Xingang Zhao , Qiaoling Xu , Yuhao Fu , Yiqiang Zhan , Alex Zunger , Lijun Zhang

Improved passivation strategies to address the more complex surface structure of large-diameter nanocrystals are critical to the advancement of infrared photodetectors based on colloidal PbS. In this contribution, the performance of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-23 Adam E. Colbert , Diogenes Placencia , Erin L. Ratcliff , Janice E. Boercker , Paul Lee , Edward H. Aifer , Joseph G. Tischler

Two-dimensional, solution-processable semiconductor materials are anticipated to be used in low-cost electronic applications, such as transistors and solar cells. Here, lead sulfide nanosheets with a lateral size of several microns are…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-20 Thomas Bielewicz , Sedat Dogan , Christian Klinke

Semi-transparent photovoltaics (ST-PV) provide smart spatial solutions to integrate solar cells into already-built areas. Here, we study the potential of semiconductor nanowires (NWs) as promising ST-PV. We perform FDTD simulations for…

Excitonic semiconductors have been a subject of research for photovoltaic applications for many decades. Among them, the organic polymers and small molecules based solar cells have now exceeded 19% power conversion efficiency (PCE). While…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-10 Zekun Hu , Da Lin , Jason Lynch , Kevin Xu , Deep Jariwala

We investigated the photocurrent in poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT):[6,6]-phenyl-C$_{61}$ butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) solar cells by applying a pulsed measurement technique. For annealed samples, a point of optimal symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-02 M. Limpinsel , A. Wagenpfahl , M. Mingebach , C. Deibel , V. Dyakonov

Thermally stable polymers have attracted a lot of interest due to their potential use as the active component in electronic, optical and optoelectronic applications, such as light-emitting diodes, light emitting electrochemical cells,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. S. Prelipceanu , M. Prelipceanu , O. G. Tudose , B. Grimm , S. Schrader

Metal halide perovskites are of great interest for application in semitransparent solar cells due to their tunable bandgap and high performance. However, fabricating high-efficiency perovskite semitransparent devices with high average…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-22 Zongbao Zhang , Ran Ji , Xiangkun Jia , Shu-Jen Wang , Marielle Deconinck , Elena Siliavka , Yana Vaynzof

Fabrication techniques such as laser patterning offer excellent potential for low cost and large area device fabrication. Conductive polymers can be used to replace expensive metallic inks such as silver and gold nanoparticles for printing…

Nanocomposite films were fabricated by supersonic cluster beam deposition (SCBD) of palladium clusters on Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) surfaces. The evolution of the electrical conductance with cluster coverage and microscopy analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Luca Ravagnan , Giorgio Divitini , Sara Rebasti , Mattia Marelli , Paolo Piseri , Paolo Milani

Implementation of resonant colloidal nanoparticles for improving performance of organometal halide perovskites solar cells is highly prospective approach, because it is compatible with the solution processing techniques used for any organic…