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The layered sodium cobalt oxyhydrate superconductor Na0.3CoO2*1.4H2O is shown through X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric studies to be one of a series of hydrated phases of Na0.3CoO2. Further, it is shown that the material is…

The layered sodium cobalt oxide NaxCoO2 is studied by electron diffraction for a wide range of sodium contents, 0.15<x<0.75. An extensive series of ordered Na ion-Na vacancy superlattices is found beyond the simple hexagonal average…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. W. Zandbergen , M. L. Foo , Q. Xu , V. Kumar , R. J. Cava

A series of CaxCoO2 (0.15 <= x <= 0.40) materials have been prepared by means of ion exchange reaction from NaxCoO2. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurements revealed a rich variety of structural phenomena resulting from cation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 H. X. Yang , Y. G. Shi , X. Liu , R. J. Xiao , H. F. Tian , J. Q. Li

Neutron scattering has been used to investigate the crystal structure and lattice dynamics of superconducting Na0.3CoO2 1.4(H/D)2O, and the parent Na0.3CoO2 material. The structure of Na0.3CoO2 consists of alternate layers of CoO2 and Na…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. W. Lynn , Q. Huang , C. M. Brown , V. L. Miller , M. L. Foo , R. E. Schaak , C. Y. Jones , E. A. Mackey , R. J. Cava

The magnetic properties and structure of LixCoO2 for x between 0.5 and 1.0 are reported. Co4+ is found to be high-spin in LixCoO2 for x between 0.94 and 1.0 and low-spin for x between 0.50 and 0.78. Weak antiferromagnetic coupling is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-12 J. T. Hertz , Q. Huang , T. McQueen , T. Klimczuk , J. W. G. Bos , L. Viciu , R. J. Cava

Neutron and x-ray powder diffraction have been used to investigate the crystal structures of a sample of the newly-discovered superconducting sodium cobaltate deuterate compound with composition Na0.31(3)CoO2o1.25(2)D2O and its anhydrous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. D. Jorgensen , M. Avdeev , D. G. Hinks , J. C. Burley , S. Short

The crystal structures of the NaxCoO2 phases based on three-layer NaCoO2, with x=0.32, x=0.51, x=0.60, x=0.75 and x=0.92, determined by powder neutron diffraction, are reported. The structures have triangular CoO2 layers interleaved by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Viciu , J. W. G. Bos , H. W. Zandbergen , Q. Huang , M. L. Foo , S. Ishiwata , A. P. Ramirez , M. Lee , N. P. Ong , R. J. Cava

Synchrotron X-ray diffraction investigations of two single crystals of Na_xCoO_2 from different batches with composition x = 0.525-0.530 reveal homogeneous incommensurate sodium ordering with propagation vector (0.53 0.53 0) at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-16 R. Feyerherm , E. Dudzik , S. Valencia , A. U. B. Wolter , C. J. Milne , S. Landsgesell , D. Alber , D. N. Argyriou

The monolayer hydrate (MLH) K03CoO2 x 04H2O was synthesized from K06CoO2 by extracting K+ cations using K2S2O8 as an oxidant and the subsequent intercalation of water between the layers of edge-sharing CoO6 octahedra. A hexagonal structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Park , Y. Lee , W. Si , T. Vogt

The observation of superconductivity at 4.3 K in a new crystalline form of Na0.3CoO2*1.3H2O is reported. The new superconductor has three layers of CoO6 octahedra per crystallographic unit cell, in contrast to the previously reported…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. L. Foo , T. Klimczuk , Lu Li , N. P. Ong , R. J. Cava

Two series of &#61537;alpha and beta-NaxCoO2 materials have been prepared by means of Na deintercalation from the parent &#61537;alpha-NaCoO2 and &#61538;beta-Na0.6CoO2 phases, respectively. The &#61537;alpha-NaxCoO2 materials undergo a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. G. Shi , H. X. Yang , H. Huang , X. Liu , J. Q. Li

The structural properties of NaxCoO2 and NaxCoO2yH2O have been investigated. The NaxCoO2yH2O samples in general show up the superconducting transitions at around 3.5K. EDAX analyses suggest our samples have the average composition of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. G. Shi , J. Q. Li , H. C. Yu , Y. Q. Zhou , H. R. Zhang , C. Dong

Here we report the magnetic properties of the layered cobalt oxide system, LixCoO2, in the whole range of Li composition, 0 <= x <= 1. Based on dc-magnetic susceptibility data, combined with results of 59Co-NMR/NQR observations, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-17 T. Motohashi , T. Ono , Y. Sugimoto , Y. Masubuchi , S. Kikkawa , R. Kanno , M. Karppinen , H. Yamauchi

Crystal structures play a vital role in determining materials properties. In Li-ion cathodes, the crystal structure defines the dimensionality and connectivity of interstitial sites, thus determining Li-ion diffusion kinetics. While a…

Here we present results of accurate wet-chemical redox analyses, revealing that the oxidation number of cobalt in the newly discovered CoO2-layer superconductor, NaxCoO2 yH2O (x ~ 0.36, y ~ 1.3) is ~ 3.46. This value is significantly lower…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Maarit Karppinen , Isao Asako , Teruki Motohashi , Hisao Yamauchi

We have synthesized various samples of the $x=2/3$ phase of sodium cobaltate Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$ and performed X-ray powder diffractions spectra to compare the diffraction with the structure proposed previously from NMR/NQR experiments [H.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-23 T. A. Platova , I. R. Mukhamedshin , H. Alloul , A. V. Dooglav , G. Collin

Using a combination of first-principles total energies, a cluster expansion technique, and Monte Carlo simulations, we have studied the Li/Co ordering in LiCoO_2 and Li-vacancy/Co ordering in CoO_2. We find: (i) A ground state search of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Wolverton , Alex Zunger

The nonstoichiometric NaxCoO2 system exhibits extraordinary physical properties that correlate with temperature and Na concentration in its layered lattice without evident long-range structure modification when conventional crystallographic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 H. X. Yang , C. J. Nie , Y. G. Shi , H. C. Yu , S. Ding , Y. L. Liu , D. Wu , N. L. Wang , J. Q. Li

We report 23Na NMR studies of the polycrystalline samples of double-layer hydrated cobalt oxides NaxCoO2.yH2O (x ~ 0.35 and y ~ 1.3) with the superconducting transition temperatures Tc < 1.8K and ~4.5K, and the dehydrated NaxCoO2 (x ~…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Ohta , Y. Itoh , C. Michioka , K. Yoshimura

NaxCoO2 has emerged as a material of exceptional scientific interest due to the potential for thermoelectric applications, and because the strong interplay between the magnetic and superconducting properties has led to close comparisons…

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