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We study a superconductor that is coupled to a superfluid via density and derivative couplings. Starting from a Lagrangian for two complex scalar fields, we derive a temperature-dependent Ginzburg-Landau potential, which is then used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-05 Alexander Haber , Andreas Schmitt

Superconductivity for Type II superconductors in external magnetic fields of magnitude between the second and third critical fields is known to be restricted to a narrow boundary region. The profile of the superconducting order parameter in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-27 Søren Fournais , Bernard Helffer , Mikael Persson

Within the Ginzburg-Landau approach a theoretical study is performed of the effects of confinement on the transition to superconductivity for type-I and type-II materials with surface enhancement. The superconducting order parameter is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Montevecchi , J. O. Indekeu

We study the 2D full Ginzburg-Landau energy with a periodic rapidly oscillating, discontinuous and [strongly] diluted pinning term using a perturbative argument. This energy models the state of an heterogeneous type II supercon-ductor…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Mickaël Dos Santos

A theory of the zero-temperature superconductor-metal transition is developed for an array of superconductive islands (of size d) coupled via a disordered two-dimensional conductor with the dimensionless conductance g>>1. At T=0…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. V. Feigel'man , A. I. Larkin , M. A. Skvortsov

Type II superconductors, consisting of superconducting domains embedded in a normal or insulating matrix, undergo a rounded phase transition. Indeed, the correlation length cannot grow beyond the spatial extent of the domains. Accordingly,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Schneider

We study the features of the superconductivity nucleation and vortex configurations in superconductors with modulated disorder. Using the Ginzburg-Landau-type theory with spatially varying diffusion coefficient, we uncover and explain the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-17 A. A. Kopasov , I. M. Tsar'kov , A. S. Mel'nikov

The magnetic coupling between two concentric mesoscopic superconductors with non-zero thickness is studied using the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory. We calculated the free energy, the expelled field, the total field profile, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. Baelus , S. V. Yampolskii , F. M. Peeters

We present new estimates on the two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau energy of a type-II superconductor in an applied magnetic field varying between the second and third critical fields. In this regime, superconductivity is restricted to a thin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 M. Correggi , N. Rougerie

Using path-integral Quantum Monte Carlo we study the low-temperature phase diagram of a two-dimensional superconductor within a phenomenological model, where vortices have a finite mass and move in a dissipative environment modeled by a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Krämer , S. Doniach

The Ginzburg-Landau model is a phenomenological description of superconductivity. A crucial feature of type-II superconductors is the occurrence of vortices, which appear above a certain value of the applied magnetic field called the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Carlos Román

The theory of thermodynamic properties of two-band superconductor with reduced density charge carriers is developed on the base of phonon superconducting mechanism with strong electron-phonon interaction. This theory is adapted to describe…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 M. E. Palistrant , V. A. Ursu

We use Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory to study the nucleation of vortices in type II superconductors in the presence of both geometric and material inhomogeneities. The superconducting Meissner state is meta-stable up to a critical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Alden R. Pack , Jared Carlson , Spencer Wadsworth , Mark K. Transtrum

Recent experiments have shown that non-equilibrium effects can play a key role in cavity-based control of material phases, notably in systems with charge-density-wave order. Motivated by this, we extend the theory of the Eliashberg effect,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-10 Md Mursalin Islam , Michele Pini , R. Flores-Calderón , Francesco Piazza

Magnetic properties of TaB$_{2}$ were studied by means of DC and AC susceptibility measurements. It has been found that the compound becomes superconducting at T$_{c}$ = 9.5 K. From upper critical field measurements the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-16 D. Kaczorowski , A. J. Zaleski , O. J. Żogał , J. Klamut

The time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau approach is used to calculate the complex fluctuation conductivity in layered type-II superconductor under magnetic field. Layered structure of the superconductor is accounted for by means of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-21 B. D. Tinh , L. M. Thu , L. V. Hoa

Using the Ginzburg-Landau theory for two-band superconductors, we determine the surface energy, sigma_s, between coexisting normal and superconducting states at the thermodynamic critical magnetic field. Close to the transition temperature,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 Jani Geyer , Rafael M. Fernandes , V. G. Kogan , Jörg Schmalian

The competition between superconductivity and localization raises profound questions in condensed matter physics. In spite of decades of research, the mechanism of the superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) and the nature of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-19 Karim Bouadim , Yen Lee Loh , Mohit Randeria , Nandini Trivedi

We present results on disordered amorphous films which are expected to undergo a field-tuned Superconductor-Insulator Transition. Based on low-field data and I-V characteristics, we find evidence of a low temperature Metal-to-Superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Nadya Mason , Aharon Kapitulnik

A new description is proposed for the low-field critical behavior of type-II superconductors. The starting point is the Ginzburg-Landau theory in presence of an external magnetic field H. A set of fictitious vortex variables and a singular…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Zlatko Tesanovic