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It is well known that attractive condensates do not posses a stable ground state in three dimensions. The widely used Gross-Pitaevskii theory predicts the existence of metastable states up to some critical number…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-27 Lorenz S. Cederbaum , Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon

In a two-mode approximation, Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in a double-well potential can be described by a many particle Hamiltonian of Bose-Hubbard type. We focus on such a BEC whose interatomic interaction strength is modulated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-20 M P Strzys , E M Graefe , H J Korsch

An attractive Bose-Einstein condensate in two spatial dimensions is expected to collapse for supercritical values of the interaction strength. Moreover, it is known that for nonzero quanta of angular momentum and infinitesimal attraction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-11 Marios C. Tsatsos

We study ground states of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with repulsive ($a>0$) or attractive ($a<0$) interactions in a trap $V (x)$ rotating at the velocity $\Omega $. It is known that there exist critical parameters $a^*>0$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Yujin Guo , Yong Luo , Shuangjie Peng

In the present paper, we investigate the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) loaded into an deep optical lattice of 1D, 2D and 3D, both analytically and numerically. We focus on the self-trapping state and the effect of the system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ju-Kui Xue , Ai-Xia Zhang , Jie Liu

A correlated quantum many-body method is applied to describe resonance states of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in a realistic shallow trap (as opposed to infinite traps commonly used). The realistic van der Waals interaction is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-30 Sudip Kumar Haldar , Barnali Chakrabarti , Tapan Kumar Das

We study experimentally and theoretically a cold trapped Bose gas under critical rotation, i.e. with a rotation frequency close to the frequency of the radial confinement. We identify two regimes: the regime of explosion where the cloud…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Rosenbusch , D. S. Petrov , S. Sinha , F. Chevy , V. Bretin , Y. Castin , G. Shlyapnikov , J. Dalibard

The lowest adiabatic potential expressed in hyperspherical coordinates is estimated for two boson systems in an external harmonic trap. Corresponding conditions for stability are investigated and the related structures are extracted for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 T. Sogo , O. Sørensen , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov

We investigate a system of bosons in a two-dimensional harmonic trap. In the limit of strong attractive interactions, the bosons make a droplet insensitive to external confinement. For weak interactions, in contrast, the ground state is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-01 Fabian Brauneis , Artem G. Volosniev , Hans-Werner Hammer

We investigate the dynamics of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), composed of atoms in two distinct hyperfine states, which are linearly coupled by two-photon Raman transitions. The condensate is loaded into a double-well…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 G. Mazzarella , B. Malomed , L. Salasnich , M. Salerno , F. Toigo

A two-component Bose-Einstein condensate confined in an axially-symmetric potential with two local minima, resembling two concentric annular traps, is investigated. The system shows a number of quantum phase transitions that result from the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 F. Malet , G. M. Kavoulakis , S. M. Reimann

A theory of BEC interferometry in an unsymmetrical double-well trap has been developed for small boson numbers, based on the two-mode approximation. The bosons are initially in the lowest mode of a single well trap, which is split into a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 B J Dalton

We consider a mixture of two species of spin-1 atoms with interspecies spin exchange, which may cooperate or compete with the intraspecies spin exchanges and thus dramatically affect the ground state. It represents a new class of bosonic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Yu Shi

We investigate the spatial patterns of the ground state of two interacting Bose-Einstein condensates. We consider the general case of two different atomic species (with different mass and in different hyperfine states) trapped in a magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Francesco Riboli , Michele Modugno

Rotational analogs to magnetic fluxons in conventional Josephson junctions are predicted to emerge in the ground state of rotating tunnel-coupled annular Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). Such topological condensate-phase structures can be…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-23 J. Brand , T. J. Haigh , U. Zülicke

We predict the existence of an energy barrier for collapse in a system of two tunnel-coupled repulsive and attractive quasi two-dimensional condensates trapped in a double-well potential. The ground state in such a system can have a lower…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Valery S. Shchesnovich , Solange B. Cavalcanti

We study the ground state of few bosons with repulsive dipole-dipole interaction in a quasi-one-dimensional harmonic trap by means of the exact diagonalization method. Up to three interaction regimes are found depending on the strength of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-19 Frank Deuretzbacher , Jonas C. Cremon , Stephanie M. Reimann

This paper is devoted to the study of the dynamics of two weakly-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a double-well trap and perturbed by random external forces. Energy diffusion due to random forcing allows the system to visit…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Garnier , F. Kh. Abdullaev

We study the ground state properties of a system of $N$ harmonically trapped bosons of mass $m$ interacting with two-body contact interactions, from small to large scattering lengths. This is accomplished in a hyperspherical coordinate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-21 M. W. C. Sze , A. G. Sykes , D. Blume , J. L. Bohn

We study the Bose-condensed ground states of bosons in a two-dimensional optical lattice in the presence of frustration due to an effective vector potential, for example, due to lattice rotation. We use a mapping to a large-S frustrated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-02-26 T. Duric , D. K. K. Lee