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A pronounced xy-anisotropy was observed in recent neutron scattering experiments for magnetic excitations in untwinned YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6+y} (YBCO). The small anisotropy of the bare band structure due to the orthorhombic crystal symmetry…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroyuki Yamase , Walter Metzner

The in-plane normal-state resistivity of Zn-doped YBa2Cu3O7-d and heavily underdoped pure YBCO single crystals is measured down to low temperatures under magnetic fields up to 18 T. We found that the temperature dependence of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando

We apply Landau-Ott scaling to the reversible magnetization data of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ published by Y. Wang et al. [\emph{Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{95} 247002 (2005)}] and find that the extrapolation of the Landau-Ott upper…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Mauro M. Doria , Antonio R. de C. Romaguera , S. Salem-Sugui

We report results of a muon spin relaxation study of slow magnetic fluctuations in the pseudogap phase of underdoped single-crystalline YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{y}$, $y = 6.77$ and 6.83. The dependence of the dynamic muon spin relaxation rate…

We report measurements of the Gaussian contribution, T_{2G}, to the plane ^{63}Cu nuclear spin--spin relaxation time in the YBa_2Cu_3O_7 and YBa_2Cu_4O_8 blocks of normal and superconducting Y_2Ba_4Cu_7O_{15}. The data confirm our previous…

supr-con · Physics 2008-02-03 R. Stern , M. Mali , J. Roos , D. Brinkmann

We map out the QCD crossover line $\frac{T_c(\mu_B)}{T_c(0)} = 1 - \kappa_2 \left( \frac{\mu_B}{T_c(0)} \right)^2 - \kappa_4 \left( \frac{\mu_B}{T_c(0)} \right)^4 + \mathcal{O}(\mu_B^6)$ for the first time up to $\mathcal{O}(\mu_B^4)$ for a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-02-20 Patrick Steinbrecher

We describe two different nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) based techniques, designed to measure the local asymmetry of the internal electric field gradient, and the tilt angle of the main NQR principal axis z from the crystallographic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Rinat Ofer , Amit Keren

A superconducting transition in the temperature dependence of the ab-plane resistivity of underdoped YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x} crystals in the range T_c<30 K has been investigated. Unlike the case of samples with the optimal level of doping, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 V. F. Gantmakher , G. E. Tsydynzhapov , L. P. Kozeeva , A. N. Lavrov

We report on high-precision measurements of the temperature dependence of the plane-^63Cu NQR line frequency nu_Q(Cu2) and the linewidth in normal and superconducting ^16O and ^18O exchanged YBa_2Cu_4O_8. Whereas nu_Q(Cu2) passes T_c very…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Mali , J. Roos , H. Keller , J. Karpinski , K. Conder

Recently, a strongly enhanced xy anisotropy of magnetic excitations was observed in YBa_2Cu_3O_y (YBCO_y) with y=6.45 and Tc=35 K [Science 319, 597 (2008)]. Unlike the observation in YBCO_6.6 and YBCO_6.85, the anisotropy grows to be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroyuki Yamase

Using resonant X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, we study charge correlations and lattice dynamics in two model cuprates, HgBa$_{2}$CuO$_{4+\delta}$ and HgBa$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{6+\delta}$. We observe a maximum of the characteristic…

We present a neutron-scattering study of the static and dynamic spin correlations in the underdoped high-temperature superconductor YBa(2)Cu(3)O(6.45) in magnetic fields up to 15 T. The field strongly enhances static incommensurate magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-29 D. Haug , V. Hinkov , A. Suchaneck , D. S. Inosov , N. B. Christensen , Ch. Niedermayer , P. Bourges , Y. Sidis , J. T. Park , A. Ivanov , C. T. Lin , J. Mesot , B. Keimer

A detailed zero and transverse field (ZF&TF) muon spin rotation (muSR) investigation of magnetism and the magneto-electric coupling in Cu2OSeO3 is reported. An internal magnetic field B_int(T=0) = 85.37(25) mT was found, in agreement with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Maisuradze , Z. Guguchia , B. Graneli , H. M. Ronnow , H. Berger , H. Keller

High transverse magnetic field and zero field muon spin rotation and relaxation measurements have been carried out in a lightly oxygen-doped high-Tc parent compound La2CuO4 in a temperature range from 2 K to 300 K. As in the stoichiometric…

Measurements of proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR) spectra and relaxation and of Muon Spin Relaxation ($\mu^{+}$SR) have been performed as a function of temperature and external magnetic field on two isostructural lanthanide…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-20 E. Lucaccini , L. Sorace , F. Adelnia , S. Sanna , P. Arosio , M. Mariani , S. Carretta , Z. Salman , F. Borsa , A. Lascialfari

An explanation is given for the recent observation in the plane-site Cu nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) study of a heavily Zn-substituted YBa$_2$(Cu$_{1-x}$Zn$_x$)$_4$O$_{8}$ that the Cu nuclear spin-spin relaxation time $T_{2G}$ near…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Itoh

We report that in YBa2Cu3Oy and La2-xSrxCuO4 there is a spatially inhomogeneous response to magnetic field for temperatures T extending well above the bulk superconducting transition temperature Tc. An inhomogeneous magnetic response is…

Planar oxygen nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation and shift data from all cuprate superconductors available in the literature are analyzed. They reveal a temperature independent pseudogap at the Fermi surface, which increases with…

Charge density wave (CDW) correlations have recently been shown to universally exist in cuprate superconductors. However, their nature at high fields inferred from nuclear magnetic resonance is distinct from that measured by x-ray…

The recently discovered superconductivity with critical temperature $T_c$ up to 80 K in the double-layer Nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7-\delta}$ under pressure has drawn great attention. Here we report the positive muon spin relaxation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-14 Kaiwen Chen , Xiangqi Liu , Jiachen Jiao , Muyuan Zou , Yixuan Luo , Qiong Wu , Ningyuan Zhang , Yanfeng Guo , Lei Shu