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Phase transition is a war game. It widely exists in different kinds of complex system beyond physics. Where there is revolution, there is phase transition. The renormalization group transformation, which was proved to be a powerful tool to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-29 Tieyan Si

In a two-person Rock-Paper-Scissors (RPS) game, if we set a loss worth nothing and a tie worth 1, and the payoff of winning (the incentive a) as a variable, this game is called as generalized RPS game. The generalized RPS game is a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-07-07 Zhijian Wang , Bin Xu

Lattice models exhibit significant potential in investigating phase transitions, yet they encounter numerous computational challenges. To address these issues, this study introduces a Monte Carlo-based approach that transforms lattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-28 Yonglong Ding

In the evolutionary dynamics of a rock-paper-scissor (RPS) model, the effect of natural death plays a major role in determining the fate of the system. Coexistence, being an unstable fixed point of the model becomes very sensitive towards…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-31 Sahil Islam , Argha Mondal , Mauro Mobilia , Sirshendu Bhattacharyya , Chittaranjan Hens

We study a statistical mechanics model of two species of bosons with mutual statistics $\theta=2\pi/n$ in (2+1) dimensions. This model realizes a fractionalized topological phase of bosons, which is a fractionalized version of the boson…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-13 Jong Yeon Lee , Scott D. Geraedts , Olexei I. Motrunich

Although the cooperative dynamics emerging from a network of interacting players has been exhaustively investigated, it is not yet fully understood when and how network reciprocity drives cooperation transitions. In this work, we…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-05-17 Nagi Khalil , I. Leyva , J. A. Almendral , I. Sendiña-Nadal

We study the phase diagram and critical behavior of a one dimensional three species monomer-monomer surface reaction model. Static Monte Carlo simulations show a phase diagram consisting of a reactive steady state bordered by three…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Kevin E. Bassler , Dana A. Browne

The critical behavior of Ising model on a one-dimensional network, which has long-range connections at distances $l>1$ with the probability $\Theta(l)\sim l^{-m}$, is studied by using Monte Carlo simulations. Through studying the Ising…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 YunFeng Chang , Liang Sun , Xu Cai

A relatively simple and physically transparent model based on quantum percolation and dephasing is employed to construct a global phase diagram which encodes and unifies the critical physics of the quantum Hall, "two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yonatan Dubi , Yigal Meir , Yshai Avishai

Intransitivity is a property of connected, oriented graphs representing species interactions that may drive their coexistence even in the presence of competition, the standard example being the three species Rock-Paper-Scissors game. We…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-19 Alessandra F. Lütz , Sebastián Risau-Gusman , Jeferson J. Arenzon

The effect of a random surface field, within the bimodal distribution, on the layering transitions in a spin-1/2 Ising thin film is investigated, using Monte Carlo simulations. It is found that the layering transitions depend strongly on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Ez-Zahraouy , L. Bahmad , A. Benyoussef

Rock is wrapped by paper, paper is cut by scissors, and scissors are crushed by rock. This simple game is popular among children and adults to decide on trivial disputes that have no obvious winner, but cyclic dominance is also at the heart…

We explore the two-dimensional generalized contact process with two absorbing states by means of large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations. In part of the phase diagram, an infinitesimal creation rate of active sites between inactive domains is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 Man Young Lee , Thomas Vojta

Evolutionary prisoner's dilemma games are studied with players located on square lattice and random regular graphs defining four neighbors for each one. The players follow one of the three strategies: tit-for-tat, unconditional cooperation,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Gyorgy Szabo

Dynamical mechanisms that can stabilize the coexistence or diversity in biology are generally of fundamental interest. In contrast to many two-strategy evolutionary games, games with three strategies and cyclic dominance like the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-03-15 Markus Schütt , Jens Christian Claussen

The application of state-of-the-art machine learning techniques to statistical physic problems has seen a surge of interest for their ability to discriminate phases of matter by extracting essential features in the many-body wavefunction or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-04 Peter Broecker , Fakher F. Assaad , Simon Trebst

The energy level statistics of uniform random graphs are studied, by treating the graphs as random tight-binding lattices. The inherent random geometry of the graphs and their dynamical spatial dimensionality, leads to various quantum…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-12-20 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis

The kinetics of the chiral phase transition is studied within a linear quark-meson-$\sigma$ model, using a Monte-Carlo approach to semiclassical particle-field dynamics. The meson fields are described on the mean-field level and quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Carsten Greiner , Christian Wesp , Hendrik van Hees , Alex Meistrenko

We investigate by means of Monte Carlo simulations the dynamic phase transition of the two-dimensional kinetic Blume-Capel model under a periodically oscillating magnetic field in the presence of a quenched random crystal-field coupling. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-10 Alexandros Vasilopoulos , Zeynep Demir Vatansever , Erol Vatansever , Nikolaos G. Fytas

An algorithm for Monte Carlo simulations is proposed in which the parameter controlling the strength of the transition becomes a dynamical variable and in which efficient transitions are achieved by cluster steps. It allows to avoid the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 W. Kerler , A. Weber