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Related papers: Polydisperse hard spheres at a hard wall

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Density-potential functional theory (DPFT) is an alternative formulation of orbital-free density functional theory that may be suitable for modeling the electronic structure of large systems. To date, DPFT has been applied mainly to quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-21 Martin-Isbjörn Trappe , William C. Witt , Sergei Manzhos

Using a hydrogen molecule as a test system we demonstrate how to compute the effective potential according to the formalism of the new density functional theory (DFT), in which the basic variable is the set of spherically averaged densities…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 K. Kokko , Á. Nagy , J. Huhtala , T. Björkman , L. Vitos

We describe a test particle approach based on dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) for studying the correlated time evolution of the particles that constitute a fluid. Our theory provides a means of calculating the van Hove…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-17 Paul Hopkins , Andrea Fortini , Andrew Archer , Matthias Schmidt

We experimentally study the behavior of a particle slightly denser than the surrounding liquid in solid body rotating flow. Earlier work revealed that a heavy particle has an unstable equilibrium point in unbounded rotation flows. In the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Jarich van der Molen , Leen van Wijngaarden , Chao Sun

Using event-driven molecular dynamics simulations, we quantify how the self diffusivity of confined hard-sphere fluids depends on the nature of the confining boundaries. We explore systems with featureless confining boundaries that treat…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 William P. Krekelberg , Vincent K. Shen , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett

Coarse-grained spin density functional theory (SDFT) is a version of SDFT which works with number/spin densities specified to a limited resolution --- averages over cells of a regular spatial partition --- and external potentials constant…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Paul E. Lammert

In this study, we formulate a density functional theory (DFT) for systems of labeled particles, considering a two-dimensional bead-spring lattice with a magnetic dipole on every bead as a model for ferrogels. On the one hand, DFT has been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-22 Segun Goh , René Wittmann , Andreas M. Menzel , Hartmut Löwen

The stochastic density functional theory (DFT) [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 106402 (2013)] is a valuable linear scaling approach to Kohn-Sham DFT that does not rely on the sparsity of the density matrix. Linear (and often sub-linear) scaling is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Ming Chen , Roi Baer , Daniel Neuhauser , Eran Rabani

A quantum Monte Carlo simulation of a system of hard rods in one dimension is presented and discussed. The calculation is exact since the analytical form of the wavefunction is known, and is in excellent agreement with predictions obtained…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Mazzanti , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras

Stepped well-ordered semiconductor surfaces are important as nanotemplates for the fabrication of one-dimensional nanostructures which are candidates of intriguing electronic properties. Therefore a detailed understanding of the underlying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Carmen P érez León , Holger Drees , Stefan Martin Wippermann , Michael Marz , Regina Hoffmann-Vogel

We explore the effect of steric interaction on the ionic density distribution near a charged hard wall. For weakly charged walls, small particles, and monovalent ions the mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann equation provides an excellent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Derek Frydel , Yan Levin

Radiation efficiencies of modal current densities distributed on a spherical shell are evaluated in terms of dissipation factor. The presented approach is rigorous, yet simple and straightforward, leading to closed-form expressions. The…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Vit Losenicky , Lukas Jelinek , Miloslav Capek , Mats Gustafsson

Given a weighted graph $G=(V,E,w)$, a partition of $V$ is $\Delta$-bounded if the diameter of each cluster is bounded by $\Delta$. A distribution over $\Delta$-bounded partitions is a $\beta$-padded decomposition if every ball of radius…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Arnold Filtser

We study numerically the influence of confinement on the solid fraction and on the structure of three-dimensional random close packed (RCP) granular materials subject to gravity. The effects of grain shape (spherical or polyhedral),…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Jean-François Camenen , Yannick Descantes , Patrick Richard

Here we a present a density functional theory study of pentacene ultra-thin films on flat [(111)] and vicinal [(455)] Au surfaces. We have performed crystal and electronic structure calculations by using PBE and optB86b-vdW functionals and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-20 Ersen Mete , Mehmet Fatih Danisman

The density relaxation phenomenon is modeled using both Monte Carlo and dissipative MD simulations to investigate the effects of regular taps applied to a vessel having a planar floor filled with monodisperse spheres. Results suggest the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-01-05 O. Dybenko , A. D. Rosato , D. J. Horntrop , V. Ratnaswamy , L. Kondic

In this paper a relative number density parameter, called the neighborhood function, is introduced so that the crowded nature of the neighborhood of individual sources can be described. With this parameter one can determine the probability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yi-Ping Qin , Lian-Zhong Lv , Fu-Wen Zhang , Bin-Bin Zhang , Jin Zhang

Based on density-functional theory we analyze the full phase diagram, the occurrence of long-ranged orientational order, and the structural properties of dipolar fluids. As a model system we consider the Stockmayer fluid that consists of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 B. Groh , S. Dietrich

Monte Carlo computer simulations are used to study transient cavities and the solvation of hard-spheroid solutes in dipolar hard sphere solvents. The probability distribution of spheroidal cavities in the solvent is shown to be well…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip J. Camp

Spatial distributions of heavy particles suspended in an incompressible isotropic and homogeneous turbulent flow are investigated by means of high resolution direct numerical simulations. In the dissipative range, it is shown that particles…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bec , L. Biferale , M. Cencini , A. Lanotte , S. Musacchio , F. Toschi