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Related papers: A spring-block model for Barkhausen noise

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Magnetic nanoparticles are useful in many medical applications because they interact with biology on a cellular level thus allowing microenvironmental investigation. An enhanced understanding of the dynamics of magnetic particles may lead…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-26 Daniel B Reeves , John B Weaver

Crackling noise is a common feature in many systems that are pushed slowly, the most familiar instance of which is the sound made by a sheet of paper when crumpled. In percolation and regular aggregation clusters of any size merge until a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-09-26 Malte Schroeder , S. H. Ebrahimnazhad Rahbari , Jan Nagler

This chapter provides an introduction to the fundamental physical ideas and models relevant to the phenomenon of magnetic hysteresis in nanoparticle assemblies. The concepts of single-domain particles and superparamagnetism are discussed.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-15 D. Kechrakos

We simulate field-induced nucleation and switching of domains in a three-dimensional model of ferroelectrics with quenched disorder and varying domain sizes. We study (1) bursts of the switching current at slow driving along the hysteresis…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Bosiljka Tadic

A simple and robust spring-block model obeying threshold dynamics is introduced to study surface fracture of an overlayer subject to stress induced by adhesion to a substrate. We find a novel phase transition in the crack morphology and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kwan-tai Leung , Joergen Vitting Andersen

Magnetic materials generally construct magnetic domains in external field H. These domain structures are changed with the field changes {\Delta}H accompanying the Barkhausen effects. These phenomena are shown using Fe domain energy systems…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-17 Shuji Obata

We investigate the statistical properties of the Barkhausen noise in amorphous ferromagnetic films with thicknesses in the range between $100$ and $1000$ nm. From Barkhausen noise time series measured with the traditional inductive…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-10 F. Bohn , M. A. Corrêa , M. Carara , S. Papanikolaou , G. Durin , R. L. Sommer

Crackling noise arises when a system responds to changing external conditions through discrete, impulsive events spanning a broad range of sizes. A wide variety of physical systems exhibiting crackling noise have been studied, from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 James P. Sethna , Karin A. Dahmen , Christopher R. Myers

We study hysteresis for a two-dimensional, spin-1/2, nearest-neighbor, kinetic Ising ferromagnet in an oscillating field, using Monte Carlo simulations and analytical theory. Attention is focused on small systems and weak field amplitudes…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 S. W. Sides , P. A. Rikvold , M. A. Novotny

Understanding the power spectrum of the magnetization noise is a long standing problem. While earlier work considered superposition of 'elementary' jumps, without reference to the underlying physics, recent approaches relate the properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Durin , S. Zapperi

We have proposed a quantum model for the magnetic multi-valued recording in this paper. The hysteresis loops of the two-dimensional systems with randomly distributed magnetic atoms have been studied by the quantum theory developed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Lei Zhou , Shengyu Jin , Ning Xie , Ruibao tao

In this paper we present an overview of recent progress made in the understanding of the spin-torque induced magnetization dynamics in nanodevices using mesoscopic micromagnetic simulations. We first specify how a spin-torque term may be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. V. Berkov , J. Miltat

This article presents an approach for modelling hysteresis in piezoelectric materials, that leverages recent advancements in machine learning, particularly in sparse-regression techniques. While sparse regression has previously been used to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Abhishek Chandra , Bram Daniels , Mitrofan Curti , Koen Tiels , Elena A. Lomonova , Daniel M. Tartakovsky

A new model description and type classification carried out on its base of a wide variety of practical hysteresis loops are suggested. An analysis of the loop approximating function was carried out; the parameters and characteristics of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-05 Rostislav V. Lapshin

The interplay between the critical fluctuations and the sample geometry is investigated numerically using thin random-field ferromagnets exhibiting the field-driven magnetisation reversal on the hysteresis loop. The system is studied along…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-10-17 Bosiljka Tadic , Svetislav Mijatovic , Sanja Janicevic , Djordje Spasojevic , Geoff J. Rodgers

Fracture in quasi-statically driven systems is studied by means of a discrete spring-block model. Developed from close comparison with desiccation experiments, it describes crack formation induced by friction on a substrate. The model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kwan-tai Leung , Zoltan Neda

Dynamic quantities related to hysteresis have been measured in micromagnetic simulations of single-domain nanoscale magnets at nonzero temperature. The hysteresis-loop area and magnetization-field correlation display the characteristics of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Gregory Brown , M. A. Novotny , P. A. Rikvold

Proposed is a substantially simplified, Preisach-like model for characterization of hysteretic systems, in particular magnetic systems. The main idea is to replace a two-dimensional Preisach density with just two real functions, describing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Marek W. Gutowski , Lajos K. Varga , Attila Kákay

We study the overdamped motion of a Brownian particle in a driven double-well system to understand various physical phenomena observed experimentally. These phenomena include hysteresis, stochastic resonance, and net unidirectional motion…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Mangal C. Mahato , A. M. Jayannavar

Motivated by understanding the emergence of thermodynamic restoring forces and oscillations, we develop a quantum-mechanical model of a bath of spins coupled to the elasticity of a material. We show our model reproduces the behavior of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-10 Chiao-Hsuan Wang , Jacob M. Taylor