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Related papers: Bulk and Boundary Critical Behavior at Lifshitz Po…

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One-dimensional edges of classical systems in two dimension sometimes show surprisingly rich phase transitions and critical phenomena, particularly when the bulk is at criticality. As such a model, we study the surface critical behavior of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-09 Shumpei Iino

We investigate the boundary critical phenomena of the one-dimensional quantum Ashkin-Teller model using boundary conformal field theory and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulations. Based on the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-orbifold of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-13 Yifan Liu , Natalia Chepiga , Yoshiki Fukusumi , Masaki Oshikawa

The behavior of homogeneous and disordered systems with a free boundary is described on the basis of group theory in the two-loop approximation directly in three-dimensional space. The effect of the free boundary on the regime of the bulk…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. V. Belim

The order parameter of a critical system defined in a layered parallel plate geometry subject to Neumann boundary conditions at the limiting surfaces is studied. We utilize a one-particle irreducible vertex parts framework in order to study…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-17 Messias V. S. Santos , José B. da Silva , Marcelo M. Leite

The edge of a quantum critical system can exhibit multiple distinct types of boundary criticality. We use a numerical real-space renormalization group (RSRG) to study the boundary criticality of a 2d quantum Ising model with random exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-07 Gaurav Tenkila , Romain Vasseur , Andrew C. Potter

Surface critical behavior (SCB) refers to the singularities of physical quantities on the surface at the bulk phase transition. It is closely related to and even richer than the bulk critical behavior. In this work, we show that three types…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-08 Chengxiang Ding , Long Zhang , Wenan Guo

We show that the recent renormalization-group analysis of Lifshitz critical behavior presented by Leite [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 67}, 104415 (2003)] suffers from a number of severe deficiencies. In particular, we show that his approach does not…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. W. Diehl , M. Shpot

We study electron correlation effects on quantum criticalities of Lifshitz transitions at zero temperature, using the mean-field theory based on a preexisting symmetry-broken order, in two-dimensional systems. In the presence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Youhei Yamaji , Takahiro Misawa , Masatoshi Imada

Interacting field theories for systems with a free surface frequently exhibit distinct universality classes of boundary critical behaviors depending on gross surface properties. The boundary condition satisfied by the continuum field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-21 H. W. Diehl

The massive field-theory approach for studying critical behavior in fixed space dimensions $d<4$ is extended to systems with surfaces.This enables one to study surface critical behavior directly in dimensions $d<4$ without having to resort…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. W. Diehl , M. Shpot

Using previous results from boundary conformal field theory and integrability, a phase diagram is derived for the 2 dimensional Ising model at its bulk tri-critical point as a function of boundary magnetic field and boundary spin-coupling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ian Affleck

Using field theoretic renormalization group methods we study the critical behavior of a driven diffusive system near a boundary perpendicular to the driving force. The boundary acts as a particle reservoir which is necessary to maintain the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Oerding , H. K. Janssen

Boundary critical phenomena are studied in the 3- State Potts model in 2 dimensions using conformal field theory, duality and renormalization group methods. A presumably complete set of boundary conditions is obtained using both fusion and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ian Affleck , Masaki Oshikawa , Hubert Saleur

We study the quantum criticality of the Lifshitz $\varphi^4$-theory below the upper critical dimension. Two fixed points, one Gaussian and the other non-Gaussian, are identified with zero and finite interaction strengths, respectively. At…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-06 Jianda Wu , Fei Zhou , Congjun Wu

The $S=1/2$ square-lattice $J$-$Q$ model hosts a deconfined quantum phase transition between antiferromagnetic and dimerized (valence-bond solid) ground states. We here study two deformations of this model -- a term projecting staggered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-29 Bowen Zhao , Jun Takahashi , Anders W. Sandvik

Continuous phase transitions exhibit richer critical phenomena on the surface than in the bulk, because distinct surface universality classes can be realized at the same bulk critical point by tuning the surface interactions. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-12 Chengxiang Ding , Wenjing Zhu , Wenan Guo , Long Zhang

The critical behavior of $d$-dimensional systems with $n$-component order parameter $\bm{\phi}$ is studied at an $m$-axial Lifshitz point where a wave-vector instability occurs in an $m$-dimensional subspace ${\mathbb R}^m$ ($m{>}1$). Field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. W. Diehl , M. A. Shpot , R. K. P. Zia

We investigate the details of the bulk-boundary correspondence in Lorentzian signature anti-de Sitter space. Operators in the boundary theory couple to sources identified with the boundary values of non-normalizable bulk modes. Such modes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Vijay Balasubramanian , Per Kraus , Albion Lawrence

The recent discovery of extraordinary-log universality has generated intense interest in classical and quantum boundary critical phenomena. Despite tremendous efforts, the existence of quantum extraordinary-log universality remains…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-06 Yanan Sun , Jian-Ping Lv

In this article we review recent progress on the holographic modelling of field theories with Lifshitz symmetry. We focus in particular on the holographic dictionary for Lifshitz backgrounds - the relationship between bulk fields and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-18 Marika Taylor