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Related papers: Stable room temperature magnetic graphite

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We have studied the magnetization of various, well characterized samples of highly oriented pyrolitic graphite (HOPG), Kish graphite and natural graphite to investigate the recently reported ferromagnetic-like signal and its possible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Esquinazi , A. Setzer , R. Hoehne , C. Semmelhack , Y. Kopelevich , D. Spemann , T. Butz , B. Kohlstrunk , M. Loesche

It has been a long-standing goal to create magnetism in a nonmagnetic material by manipulating its structure at the nanometer scale. This idea may be realized in graphitic carbon: evidence suggests magnetic states at the edges of graphene…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-01 Steven C. Erwin , Franz J. Himpsel

In this article we shortly review previous and recently published experimental results that provide evidence for intrinsic, magnetic-impurity-free ferromagnetism and for high-temperature superconductivity in carbon-based materials. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Y. Kopelevich , P. Esquinazi

Structural as well as magnetization studies have been carried out on graphite samples irradiated by neutrons over 50 years in the CIRUS research reactor at Trombay. Neutron diffraction studies reveal that the defects in irradiated graphite…

There have recently been various reports of weak ferromagnetism in graphite (1,2) and synthetic carbon materials (3) such as rhombohedral C60 (4), as well as a theoretical prediction of a ferromagnetic instability in graphene sheets (5).…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. D. Coey , M. Venkatesan , C. B. Fitzgerald , A. P. Douvalis , I. S. Sanders

We have studied the magnetotransport of conical and disk-shaped nanocarbon particles in magnetic fields $\left|B\right|\leq9\:\mathrm{T}$ at temperatures $2\leq T\leq300\:\mathrm{K}$ to characterize electron scattering in a three…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-28 Jozef Černák , Geir Helgesen , Fredrik Sydow Hage , Jozef Kováč

The interaction between two different materials can present novel phenomena that are quite different from the physical properties observed when each material stands alone. Strong electronic correlations, such as magnetism and…

This article reviews recent results of magnetotransport and magnetization measurements performed on highly oriented pyrolitic graphite (HOPG) and single crystalline Kish graphite samples. Both metal-insulator and insulator-metal transitions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Kopelevich , P. Esquinazi , J. H. S. Torres , R. R. da Silva , H. Kempa , F. Mrowka , R. Ocana

This comment addresses several issues in the paper by Sepioni et al., where it is stated that the ferromagnetism in pristine highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) reported by several groups in the previous years is most likely due to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-13 D. Spemann , M. Rothermel , P. Esquinazi , M. Ramos , Y. Kopelevich , H. Ohldag

Recent years witnessed a rapid growth of interest of scientific and engineering communities to thermal properties of materials. Carbon allotropes and derivatives occupy a unique place in terms of their ability to conduct heat. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Alexander A. Balandin

We investigate the magnetism in graphite by controlled oxidation. Our approach renders graphite an insulator while maintaining its structure. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray absorption near edge structure spectra reveal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-24 D. W. Lee , J. M. Cole , J. W. Seo , S. S. Saxena , C. H. W. Barnes , E. E. M. Chia , C. Panagopoulos

We have identified ferromagnetic- and superconducting-like magnetization hysteresis loops in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite samples below and above room temperature. We also found that both behaviors are very sensitive to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Kopelevich , P. Esquinazi , J. H. S. Torres , S. Moehlecke

We present electrical transport measurements in natural graphite and highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG), comparing macroscopic samples with exfoliated, nanofabricated specimens of nanometer thickness. The latter exhibit a very large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-20 L. Casparis , A. Fuhrer , D. Hug , D. Kölbl , D. M. Zumbühl

The anomalies of electromagnetic properties of carbon condensates are discussed. Basic attention has been done to electromagnetic properties of thin carbon films produced by means of sputtering of spectral pure graphite in electrical arc…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey G. Lebedev

We report transport and magnetization measurements on graphitic materials that have been hydrogenated after being treated with octane. The temperature-dependent electrical resistivity shows anomalies manifested as re-entrant insulator-metal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-13 Nadina Gheorghiu , Charles R. Ebbing , Timothy J. Haugan

Understanding the magnetic properties of graphenic nanostructures is instrumental in future spintronics applications. These magnetic properties are known to depend crucially on the presence of defects. Here we review our recent theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-02 Elton J. G. Santos , Andres Ayuela , Daniel Sanchez-Portal

We provide evidence that proton irradiation of energy 2.25 MeV on highly-oriented pyrolytic graphite samples triggers ferro- or ferrimagnetism. Measurements performed with a superconducting quantum interferometer device (SQUID) and magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Esquinazi , D. Spemann , R. Höhne , A. Setzer , K. -H. Han , T. Butz

Room temperature superconductivity under normal conditions has been a major challenge of physics and material science since its very discovery. Here we report the global room-temperature superconductivity observed in cleaved highly oriented…

The emergence of bulk carbon ferromagnetism is long-expected over years. At nanoscale, carbon ferromagnetism was detected by analyzing the magnetic edge states via scanning tunneling microscopy(STM), and its origin can be explained by local…

Nowadays sp carbon chains terminated by graphene or graphitic-like carbon are synthesized routinely in several nanotech labs. We propose an ab-initio study of such carbon-only materials, by computing their structure and stability, as well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ivano E. Castelli , Nicola Ferri , Giovanni Onida , Nicola Manini