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Related papers: Nonlinear Impurity in a Semi-Infinite Lattice

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In this paper, we derive explicit second-order necessary and sufficient optimality conditions of a local minimizer to an optimal control problem for a quasilinear second-order partial differential equation with a piecewise smooth but not…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Christian Clason , Vu Huu Nhu , Arnd Rösch

Formation of stationary localized states in one-dimensional chain due to a linear impurity and a modified nonlinear impurity is studied. Furthermore, a one-dimensional chain with linear and modified nonlinear site energies at the alternate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bikash C. Gupta , Sang Bub Lee

In Hermitian impurity scattering, each isolated late-time exponential is the fingerprint of a bound state. We show that this correspondence breaks down in non-Hermitian bands. For a single impurity in a non-Hermitian lattice, the late-time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Ao Yang , Kai Zhang , Chen Fang

Localised defect modes generated by a finite line defect composed of several masses, embedded an infinite square cell lattice, are analysed using the linear superposition of Green's function for a single mass defect. Several representations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 D. J. Colquitt , M. J. Nieves , I. S. Jones , A. B. Movchan , N. V. Movchan

The semi-infinite XY spin chain with an impurity at the boundary has been chosen as a prototype of interacting many-body systems to test for non-ergodic behavior. The model is exactly solvable in analytic way in the thermodynamic limit,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-17 A. O. García Rodríguez , G. G. Cabrera

The alternating integrable spin chain and the $RSOS(q_{1},q_{2};p)$ model in the presence of a quantum impurity are investigated. The boundary free energy due to the impurity is derived, the ratios of the corresponding $g$ functions at low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Anastasia Doikou

Based on the calculation and analysis of local Green functions of impurity atoms of low concentration in a two-dimensional graphene lattice, the conditions for the formation and characteristics of local discrete levels with energies lying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-03 S. B. Feodosyev , V. A. Sirenko , E. S. Syrkin , E. V. Manzhelii , I. S. Bondar , K. A. Minakova

Lattice impurities have recently emerged as a platform in which polarons unveil new quantum many-body states absent in free space and can serve to probe strongly correlated matter. In this work, we investigate two-dimensional lattice…

A new theoretical framework for the nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) scheme is presented to account for the discrete nature of impurities doped in semiconductor nanostructures. The short-range part of impurity potential is included as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Nobuyuki Sano

We calculate the density of states for an interacting quantum wire in the presence two impurities of arbitrary potential strength. To perform this calculation, we describe the Coulomb interactions in the wire within the Tomonaga-Luttinger…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-12 R. Zamoum , M. Guigou , C. Bena , A. Crépieux

Interest in finite-size systems has risen in the last decades, due to the focus on nanotechnological applications and because they are convenient for numerical treatment that can subsequently be extrapolated to infinite lattices.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-10 Krissia Zawadzki , Luiz Nunes de Oliveira , Irene D'Amico

Ingap states are commonly observed in semiconductors and are often well characterized by a hydrogenic model within the effective mass approximation. However, when impurities are strong, they significantly perturb all momentum eigenstates,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-07 Raquel Queiroz , Roni Ilan , Zhida Song , B. Andrei Bernevig , Ady Stern

In calculating Green functions for interacting quantum systems numerically one often has to resort to finite systems which introduces a finite size level spacing. In order to describe the limit of system size going to infinity correctly,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Peter Schmitteckert

We study the single impurity problem in the non-Hermitian lattice described by the non-reciprocal Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model and obtain the phase diagram of localized bound states induced by the impurity. The existence of analytical results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 Yanxia Liu , Shu Chen

The effects of magnetic and non-magnetic impurities in spin-Peierls systems are investigated allowing for lattice relaxation and quantum fluctuations. We show that, in isolated chains, strong bonds form next to impurities, leading to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Hansen , D. Augier , J. Riera , D. Poilblanc

It is demonstrated that there is a characteristic impurity concentration, at which variation with concentration and overall appearance of the local density of states at the impurity site in graphene are changing their behavior. Features…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuriy V. Skrypnyk , Vadim M. Loktev

Surface Tamm states arise in one-dimensional lattices from some defects at the lattice edge and their energy generally falls in a gap of the crystal. The defects at the surface change rather generally the phase of propagative Bloch waves…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Stefano Longhi

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of an impurity in an harmonic trap that is kicked with a well-defined quasi-momentum, and interacts with a bath of free fermions or interacting bosons in a 1D lattice configuration. Using numerical and…

The aim of this paper is investigating the existence of solutions of some semilinear elliptic problems on open bounded domains when the nonlinearity is subcritical and asymptotically linear at infinity and there is a perturbation term which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-06 R. Bartolo , A. M. Candela , A. Salvatore

We identify anomalous scale-free localization and the associated impurity-induced loss bursts in a non-Hermitian dissipative cross-stitch lattice. By a local basis rotation, the model is mapped onto an effective non-Hermitian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Hui Liu , Zhihao Xu