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The appearance of "magic" heights of Pb islands grown on Cu(111) is studied by self-consistent electronic structure calculations. The Cu(111) substrate is modeled with a one-dimensional pseudopotential reproducing the essential features,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Ogando , N. Zabala , E. V. Chulkov , M. J. Puska

Abnormally large stability of Pb nanostructures grown on metallic or semiconductor substrates has been observed even for heights of about 30 monolayers. Using both density-functional theory calculations and analytical models, we demonstrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-13 A. Ayuela , E. Ogando , N. Zabala

A theoretical study of the surface energy-loss function of freestanding Pb(111) thin films is presented, starting from the single monolayer case. The calculations are carried applying the linear response theory, with inclusion of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-11 X. Zubizarreta , E. V. Chulkov , V. M. Silkin

The spatial distribution of the differential conductance for ultrathin Pb films grown on Si(111)7x7 substrate is studied by means of low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. The formation of the quantum--confined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 A. V. Putilov , S. S. Ustavschikov , S. I. Bozhko , A. Yu. Aladyshkin

Electrons in image-potential states on the surface of bulk helium represent a unique model system of a two-dimensional electron gas. Here, we investigate their properties in the extreme case of reduced film thickness: a monolayer of helium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-23 Nico Armbrust , Jens Güdde , Ulrich Höfer , Sarah Kossler , Peter Feulner

We model electronic properties of the second monolayer Na adatom islands (quantum dots) on the Cu(111) surface covered homogeneously by the first Na monolayer. An axially-symmetric three-dimensional jellium model, taking into account the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Torsti , V. Lindberg , M. J. Puska , B. Hellsing

The interlayer spacings near the surface of a crystal are different from that of the bulk. As a result, the value of the ionic density in the normal direction and near to the surface shows some oscillations around the bulk value. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Payami , T. Mahmoodi

Lead has been deposited on the ten-fold surface of decagonal Al72Ni11Co17 to form an epitaxial quasicrystalline single-element monolayer. The overlayer grows through nucleation of nanometer-sized irregular islands and the coverage saturates…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-02 J. A. Smerdon , L. Leung , J. K. Parle , C. J. Jenks , R. McGrath , V. Fournee , J. Ledieu

The electronic structure of Si(111)-(6x6)Au surface covered with submonolayer amount of Pb is investigated using scanning tunneling spectroscopy. Already in small islands of Pb with thickness of 1 ML Pb$_{(111)}$ and with the diameter of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Krawiec , M. Jalochowski , M. Kisiel

In this work, we have applied the self-compressed stabilized jellium model to predict the equilibrium properties of isolated thin Al, Na, and Cs slabs. To make a direct correspondence to atomic slabs, we have considered only those $L$…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Mahmoodi , M. Payami

Spectra of the differential tunneling conductivity for ultrathin lead films grown on Si(111)7x7 single crystals with a thickness from 9 to 50 monolayers have been studied by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 S. S. Ustavschikov , A. V. Putilov , A. Yu. Aladyshkin

A quasiperiodic Pb monolayer has been formed on the five-fold surface of the Al-Pd-Mn quasicrystal. Growth of the monolayer proceeds via self-assembly of an interconnected network of pentagonal Pb stars, which are shown to be tau-inflated…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Ledieu , L. Leung , L. H. Wearing , R. McGrath , T. A. Lograsso , D. Wu , V. Fournée

We report results of density-functional theory calculations on the structural, magnetic, and electronic properties of (1x1)-structures of Co on Cu(001) for coverages up to two monolayers. In particular we discuss the tendency towards phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Pentcheva , M. Scheffler

We have studied Pb thin films as a function of the thickness up to 60 monolayers (MLs) using ab initio first principles and model calculations. Magic heights corresponding to a modulated oscillatory pattern of the energy of Pb(111) films…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-13 A. Ayuela , E. Ogando , N. Zabala

Quantum confinement of surface electrons in two-dimensional metal-organic porous networks offers a powerful route to engineer electronic states for emerging quantum and spintronic technologies at the molecular scale. To date, such…

We examine thin films of two simple metals (aluminum and lithium) in the stabilized jellium model, a modification of the regular jellium model in which a constant potential is added inside the metal to stabilize the system for a given…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Sarria , C. Henriques , C. Fiolhais , J. M. Pitarke

Two-dimensional (2D) Pb nanoisland has established an ideal platform for studying the quantum size effects on growth mechanism, electronic structures as well as high-temperature superconductivity. Here, we investigate the growth and quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-28 Guan-Yu Chen , Chia-Hsiu Hsu , Bo-You Liu , Li-Wei Chang , Deng-Sung Lin , Feng-Chuan Chuang , Pin-Jui Hsu

The electronic properties of thin metallic films deviate from the corresponding bulk ones when the film thickness is comparable with the wavelength of the electrons at the Fermi level due to quantum size effects (QSE). QSE are expected to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Floreano , D. Cvetko , F. Bruno , G. Bavdek , A. Cossaro , R. Gotter , A. Verdini , A. Morgante

In the recent work of Ref.\cite{Vlaic2017-bs}, it has been shown that Pb nanocrystals grown on the electron accumulation layer at the (110) surface of InAs are in the regime of Coulomb blockade. This enabled the first scanning tunneling…

The structure and electronic properties of single Cu atoms, copper monolayers and thin copper films on the polar oxygen and zinc terminated surfaces of ZnO are studied using periodic density-functional calculations. We find that the binding…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Meyer , D. Marx
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