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Quantum coherent properties of electrons can be studied in Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interferometers. We investigate both experimentally and theoretically the transmission phase evolution in a four-terminal quasi-one-dimensional AlGaAs/GaAs-based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-08 Christoph Kreisbeck , Tobias Kramer , Sven S. Buchholz , Saskia F. Fischer , Ulrich Kunze , Dirk Reuter , Andreas D. Wieck

The scattering phase shift of an electron transferred through a quantum dot is studied within a model Hamiltonian, accounting for both the electron--electron interaction in the dot and a finite temperature. It is shown that, unlike in an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yuval Oreg , Yuval Gefen

One of the main postulates of quantum mechanics is that measurements destroy quantum coherence (wave function collapse). Recently it was discovered that in a many-body system dilute local measurements still preserve some coherence across…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Aleksei Khindanov , Igor L. Aleiner , Lara Faoro , Lev B. Ioffe

We have made a variational analysis on an evolution of superconductivity from weak to strong coupling regime. In contrast to a crossover without thermodynamic anomaly found in a dilute system, we show the existence of a quantum phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Saito , H. Yoshimoto , Y. Y. Suzuki , S. Kurihara

We provide a description of phase transitions at finite temperature in strongly coupled field theories using holography. For this purpose, we introduce a general class of gravity duals to superconducting theories that exhibit various types…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Sebastian Franco , Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

A quantum dot proposal for the implementation of topological quantum computation is presented. The coupling of the electron charge to an external magnetic field via the Aharonov-Bohm effect, combined with the control dynamics of a double…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberta Rodriquez , Jiannis K. Pachos

We present measurements of transport through two tunnel-coupled quantum dots of different sizes connected in series in a strong, variable, perpendicular magnetic field. Double dot conductance was measured both as a function of magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Livermore , D. S. Duncan , R. M. Westervelt , K. D. Maranowski , A. C. Gossard

Motivated by a recent experiment we analyze in detail the phase of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations across a 1D ring with a stub coupled to one of its arms, in the presence of a magnetic flux. We demonstrate that there are two kinds of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Singha Deo , A. M. Jayannavar

We demonstrate delicate control over the Kondo effect and its interplay with quantum interference in an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer containing one Kondo dot and one noninteracting dot. It is shown that the Kondo resonance undergoes a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-10 Tie-Feng Fang , Hong-Gang Luo

We use a novel technique to experimentally explore transport properties through a single metallic nanoparticle with variable coupling to electric leads. For strong dot-lead coupling the conductance is an oscillatory function of the gate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-05 O. Bitton , A. Frydman , R. Berkovits , D. B. Gutman

We systematically investigate electron transport through double quantum dots with particular emphasis on interference induced via multiple paths of electron propagation. By means of the slave-boson mean-field approximation, we calculate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoichi Tanaka , Norio Kawakami

In our investigation into the effects of the degree of polarization in modulation of partially polarized light we assume general settings of the interferometry of partially polarized lightwaves and perform theoretical analysis of the…

Optics · Physics 2019-01-11 Alexei D. Kiselev , Vladimir V. Kesaev

We consider electronic transport through laterally parallel double open quantum dots embedded in a quantum wire in a perpendicular magnetic field. The coupling modes of the dots are tunable by adjusting the strength of a central barrier and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chi-Shung Tang , Wing Wa Yu , Vidar Gudmundsson

A pioneering experiment [E. Schuster, E. Buks, M. Heiblum, D. Mahalu, V. Umansky, and Hadas Shtrikman, Nature 385, 417 (1997)] reported the measurement of the transmission phase of an electron traversing a quantum dot and found the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sejoong Kim , Hyun-Woo Lee

The phase of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in mesoscopic metal rings in the presence of a magnetic field can be modulated by application of a DC-bias current I_DC. We address the question of how a variation of I_DC and hence of the microscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Haeussler , E. Scheer , H. B. Weber , H. v. Loehneysen

We present studies of the atomic limit of the extended Hubbard model with pair hopping for arbitrary electron density and arbitrary chemical potential. The Hamiltonian consists of (i) the effective on-site interaction $U$ and (ii) the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-04 Konrad Kapcia

Quantum systems under electric fields provide a powerful framework for uncovering and controlling novel quantum phases, especially in low-dimensional systems with strong correlations. In this work, we investigate quantum phase transitions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-22 D. Arisa , R. M. Dos Santos , Isaac M. Carvalho , Vivian V. França

We have investigated the time-modulated coherent quantum transport phenomena in a ballistic open quantum dot. The conductance $G$ and the electron dwell time in the dots are calculated by a time-dependent mode-matching method. Under…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. S. Tang , Y. H. Tan , C. S. Chu

We study three-terminal linear and nonlinear transport through an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer containing a double quantum dot using the nonequilibrium Green's function method. Under the condition that one of the three terminals is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Toshihiro Kubo , Yuki Ichigo , Yasuhiro Tokura

We perform a systematic study of incoherent transport in the high temperature crossover region of the half-filled one-band Hubbard model. We demonstrate that the family of resistivity curves displays characteristic quantum critical scaling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 H. Terletska , J. Vucicevic , D. Tanasković , V. Dobrosavljević