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The theory of non-interacting Bose gases is supplemented by a numerical quantum field description with a two-dimensional non-local order parameter that allows the modeling of wave-like atomic correlations and interference effects in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-08 Alexej Schelle

The dependence of the three lowest order spatial correlation functions of a harmonically confined Bose gas on temperature and interaction strength is presented at equilibrium. Our analysis is based on a stochastic Langevin equation for the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 N. P. Proukakis

We present a theory of resonant processes in a frozen gas of atoms interacting via dipole-dipole potentials that vary as $r^{-3}$, where $r$ is the interatomic separation. We supply an exact result for a single atom in a given state…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 J. S. Frasier , V. Celli , T. Blum

We summarize recent results on positive temperature equilibrium states of large bosonic systems. The emphasis will be on the connection between bosonic grand-canonical thermal states and the (semi-) classical Gibbs measures on one-body…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Mathieu Lewin , Phan Thành Nam , Nicolas Rougerie

We consider a gas of weakly interacting bosons in three dimensions subject to an external potential in the mean field regime. Assuming that the initial state of our system is a product state, we show that in the trace topology of one-body…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Charlotte Dietze , Jinyeop Lee

In this work we revisit the concept of chemical potential $\mu$ in both classical and quantum gases from a perspective of Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics (ESM). Two new results regarding the equation of state $\mu=\mu(n,T)$, where $n$ is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-15 Francisco J. Sevilla , Luis Olivares-Quiroz

In the present paper, quantization of a weakly nonideal Bose gas at zero temperature along the lines of the well-known Bogolyubov approach is performed. The analysis presented in this paper is based, in addition to the steps of the original…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-14 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

From the microscopic theory, we derive a number conserving quantum kinetic equation, valid for a dilute Bose gas at any temperature, in which the binary collisions between the quasi-particles are mediated by phonon-like excitations (called…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Navez

We study the thermodynamic properties of a neutral vector boson gas in presence of a constant magnetic field, by means of a semi-classical approach that allows to introduce the spin in the non-relativistic spectrum of the bosons.…

Thermodynamics properties of an interacting system of bosons are considered at finite temperatures and zero chemical potential within the Skyrme-like mean-field model. An interplay between attractive and repulsive interactions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 O. S. Stashko , D. V. Anchishkin , O. V. Savchuk , M. I. Gorenstein

The temporal evolution of a perturbation of the equilibrium distribution of a condensed Bose gas is investigated using the kinetic equation which describes collision between condensate and noncondensate atoms. The dynamics is studied in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-01 Miguel Escobedo , Federica Pezzotti , Manuel Valle

We investigate the accuracy and efficiency of the semiclassical Frozen Gaussian method in describing electron dynamics in real time. Model systems of two soft-Coulomb-interacting electrons are used to study correlated dynamics under…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Peter Elliott , Neepa T. Maitra

We argue that the classical form of the dipole-dipole interaction energy cannot be used to model the interaction of the bosons in a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate made of polar atoms. This fact is due to convergence of integrals, if no…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Vladimir V. Konotop , Victor M. Perez-Garcia

We present the theory of damping of low-energy excitations of a trapped Bose condensate at finite temperatures, where the damping is provided by the interaction of these excitations with the thermal excitations. We emphasize the key role of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 P. O. Fedichev , G. V. Shlyapnikov , J. T. M. Walraven

A consistent description of interactions between classical and quantum systems is relevant to quantum measurement theory, and to calculations in quantum chemistry and quantum gravity. A solution is offered here to this longstanding problem,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael J. W. Hall , Marcel Reginatto

We consider finite temperature dynamical correlation functions in the interacting delta-function Bose gas. In the low-temperature limit the asymptotic behaviour of correlation functions can be determined from conformal field theory. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fabian H. L. Essler , Vladimir E. Korepin , Franck T. Latremoliere

We diagonalize the second-quantized Hamiltonian of a one-dimensional Bose gas with a nonpoint repulsive interatomic potential and zero boundary conditions. At weak coupling the solutions for the ground-state energy $E_{0}$ and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-09 M. D. Tomchenko

We study interacting Bose gases in thermal equilibrium on a lattice. We establish convergence of the grand canonical Gibbs states of such gases to their mean-field (classical field) and large-mass (classical particle) limits. The former is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Jürg Fröhlich , Antti Knowles , Benjamin Schlein , Vedran Sohinger

In this chapter, we discuss recent advances and new opportunities through methods of machine learning for the field of classical density functional theory, dealing with the equilibrium properties of thermal nano- and micro-particle systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-12 Alessandro Simon , Martin Oettel

A quantum model is considered for $N$ bosons populating two orthogonal single-particle modes with tunable energy separation in the presence of flavour-changing contact interaction. The quantum ground state is well approximated as a coherent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-01 Andreas Hemmerich