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We study the relaxation dynamics of quantum turbulence in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate containing half-quantum vortices. We find a temporal scaling regime for the number of vortices and the correlation lengths that at early…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-07 M. T. Wheeler , H. Salman , M. O. Borgh

We present two- and three-dimensional simulations of the growth of quantum fluctuations of the scalar fields in supersymmetric hybrid inflation models. For a natural range of couplings, sub-horizon quantum fluctuations undergo rapid growth…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Matt Broadhead , John McDonald

A quantum model of Bose-Einstein condensation based on processes involving polaritons excited in an intracavity absorbing cell with resonance atoms, which is manifested in the spectral characteristics of the system, is considered. It is…

Particle-like excitations, or quasi-particles, emerging from interacting fermionic and bosonic quantum fields underlie many intriguing quantum phenomena in high energy and condensed matter systems. Computation of the properties of these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-29 Krutik Patel , Geyue Cai , Henry Ando , Cheng Chin

We discuss the coherent oscillations between two coupled quantum states of a Bose-Einstein condensate in two-dimensional space at zero temperature. In the system we consider, weak interparticle repulsive interactions occur between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-03 N. S. Voronova , Yu. E. Lozovik

Cosmological inflation is discussed in the realm of Einstein-Cartan-Brans-Dicke (ECBD) gravity by constructing an effective inflaton potential and computing the number of e-folds.It is shown that spin-torsion density contributes to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We study the dynamics of a two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate in the vicinity of a mean-field dynamical instability. Convergence to mean-field theory (MFT), with increasing total number of particles $N$, is shown to be logarithmically slow.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. Anglin , A. Vardi

Understanding the physics of inflaton condensate fragmentation in the early Universe is crucial as the existence of fragments in the form of non-topological solitons (oscillons or Q-balls) may potentially modify the evolution of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-23 Jinsu Kim , John McDonald

We study an optomechanical system in which the collective density excitations (Bogoliubov modes) of a Bose Einstein condensate (BEC) is coupled to a cavity field. We show that the optical force changes the frequency and the damping constant…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Aranya B Bhattacherjee

The transition between the N\'{e}el antiferromagnet and the valence-bond solid state in two dimensions has become a paradigmatic example of deconfined quantum criticality, a non-Landau transition characterized by fractionalized excitations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-13 Adam Iaizzi , Harley D Scammell , Oleg P Sushkov , Anders W Sandvik

We study a generality of an inflationary scenario by integrating the Einstein equations numerically in a plane-symmetric spacetime. We consider the inhomogeneous spacetimes due to (i) localized gravitational waves with a positive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Hisa-aki SHINKAI , Kei-ichi MAEDA

Recently, there has been much interest in simulating quantum field theory effects of matter and gauge fields. In a recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 275301 (2011)] a method for simulating compact Quantum Electrodynamics (cQED) using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac , Benni Reznik

We simulate numerically the free expansion of a repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate with an initially Gaussian density profile. We find a self-similar expansion only for weak inter-atomic repulsion. In contrast, for strong repulsion we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-17 L. Salasnich , N. Manini , F. Bonelli , M. Korbman , A. Parola

By extending Einstein's separation of wave and particle parts of the second order thermal fluctuation to encompass "generalized fluctuations" in any Bose field, P. E. Gordon has proposed alternative definitions for nth order coherence and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. M. Chase

We present an analogue spacetime model that reproduces the salient features of the most common ansatz for quantum gravity phenomenology. We do this by investigating a system of two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates. This system can be tuned…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser , Silke Weinfurtner

We utilize a two-gas model to simulate collective oscillations of a Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperatures. The condensate is described using a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which is coupled to a thermal cloud modelled by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Jackson , C. S. Adams

Bose-Einstein condensation represents a remarkable phase transition, characterized by the formation of a single quantum subsystem. As a result, the statistical properties of the condensate are highly unique. In the case of a Bose gas, while…

We provide a detailed description of the nonequilibrium time evolution of an interacting homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate. We use a nonperturbative in-medium quantum field theory approach as a microscopic model for the Bose gas. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. G. Barci , E. S. Fraga , Rudnei O. Ramos

We investigate the dissipative dynamics of a corotating vortex pair in a highly oblate axisymmetric Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a harmonic potential. The initial vortex state is prepared by creating a doubly charged vortex at the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-30 Geol Moon , Woo Jin Kwon , Hyunjik Lee , Yong-il Shin

We study the quantum corrections to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for two weakly linked Bose-Einstein condensates. The goals are: 1) to investigate dynamical regimes at the borderline between the classical and quantum behaviour of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Augusto Smerzi , Srikanth Raghavan