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Related papers: Transport in dimerized and frustrated spin systems

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We present a combined theory-experiment study to quantify spin diffusion in the square lattice quantum spin-1/2 XY model at finite temperature. On the theory side, we leverage a recently developed dynamical high-temperature expansion method…

We discuss the transport properties of a disordered two-dimensional electron gas with strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We show that in the high-density regime where the Fermi energy overcomes the energy associated with spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-28 Valentina Brosco , Lara Benfatto , Emmanuele Cappelluti , Claudio Grimaldi

We study the longitudinal spin polarization of a relativistic fluid of massive spin-1/2 particles undergoing a boost-invariant expansion in the longitudinal direction and rotating in the transverse plane. We express the polarization vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-18 Nora Weickgenannt , Jean-Paul Blaizot

Pedagogical discussions are given on what constitutes a signature of spin-charge separation. A proposal is outlined to probe spin-charge separation in the normal state of the high $T_c$ cuprates using spin transport. Specifically, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Qimiao Si

In strictly one-dimensional systems, repulsive interactions tend to reduce particle mobility on a lattice. Therefore, the Drude weight, controlling the divergence at zero-frequency of optical conductivities in perfect conductors, is lower…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-29 Andreas Haller , Matteo Rizzi , Michele Filippone

The exploitation of the spin in charge-based systems is opening revolutionary opportunities for device architecture. Surprisingly, room temperature electrical transport through magnetic nanowires is still an unresolved issue. Here, we show…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Varlei Rodrigues , Jefferson Bettini , Paulo C. Silva , Daniel Ugarte

We continue to study frequency-dependent complex bulk viscosities of one-dimensional Bose and Fermi gases with contact interactions, which exhibit the weak-strong duality according to our recent work. Here we show that they are contributed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-22 Yusuke Nishida

We present experiments on the thermal transport in the spin-1/2 chain compound copper pyrazine dinitrate Cu(C_4 H_4 N_2)(NO_3)_2. The heat conductivity shows a surprisingly strong dependence on the applied magnetic field B, characterized at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Sologubenko , K. Berggold , T. Lorenz , A. Rosch , E. Shimshoni , M. D. Phillips , M. M. Turnbull

We introduce and formulate the boundary condition twisted by the energy (time translation) in one-dimensional quantum many-body systems. The stiffness against this boundary condition quantifies thermal analogues of the Drude weight and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-02 Ryota Nakai , Taozhi Guo , Shinsei Ryu

We develop a drift-diffusion equation that describes electron spin polarization density in two-dimensional electron systems. In our approach, superpositions of spin-up and spin-down states are taken into account, what distinguishes our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuriy V. Pershin

A real spin-charge separation scheme is found based on a saddle-point state of the $t-J$ model. In the one-dimensional (1D) case, such a saddle-point reproduces the correct asymptotic correlations at the strong-coupling fixed-point of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Z. Y. Weng , D. N. Sheng , C. S. Ting

We investigate the critical behavior of disordered systems transversely driven at a uniform and steady velocity. An intuitive argument predicts that the long-distance physics of $D$-dimensional driven disordered systems at zero temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-30 Taiki Haga

We study the Drude weight $D(T)$ at finite temperatures $T$ of an integrable bosonic model where the particles interact via nearest-neighbour coupling on a chain. At low temperatures, $D(T)$ is shown to be universal in the sense that this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Bortz

We reveal interesting universal transport behavior of ordered one-dimensional fermionic systems with power-law hopping. We restrict ourselves to the case where the power-law decay exponent $\alpha>1$, so that the thermodynamic limit is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Madhumita Saha , Archak Purkayastha , Santanu K. Maiti

With the organic compound $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$-Cu$_2$(CN)$_3$ in mind, we consider a spin liquid system where a spinon Fermi surface is coupled to a U(1) gauge field. Using the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism, we derive the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Cody P. Nave , Patrick A. Lee

We explore electrically injected, spin polarized transport in a ballistic two-dimensional electron gas. We augment the Buettiker-Landauer picture with a simple, but realistic model for spin-selective contacts to describe multimode…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. X. Tang , F. G. Monzon , Ron Lifshitz , M. C. Cross , M. L. Roukes

We study coherent spin transport through helical edge states of topological insulator tunnel-coupled to metallic leads. We demonstrate that unpolarized incoming electron beam acquires finite polarization after transmission through such a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 R. A. Niyazov , D. N. Aristov , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

We study the energy transport in a system of two half-infinite XXZ chains initially kept separated at different temperatures, and later connected and let free to evolve unitarily. By changing independently the parameters of the two halves,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-01 Alberto Biella , Andrea De Luca , Jacopo Viti , Davide Rossini , Leonardo Mazza , Rosario Fazio

We study thermal transport in a classical one-dimensional Heisenberg model employing a discrete time odd even precessional update scheme. This dynamics equilibrates a spin chain for any arbitrary temperature and finite value of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-20 Debarshee Bagchi , P. K. Mohanty

We numerically investigate the distribution of Drude weights $D$ of many-body states in disordered one-dimensional interacting electron systems across the transition to a many-body localized phase. Drude weights are proportional to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Michele Filippone , Piet W. Brouwer , Jens Eisert , Felix von Oppen