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Related papers: Electron correlations in two-dimensional small qua…

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We investigate the effects of electron correlations on the ground state energy and the chemical potential of a droplet confined by a parabolic potential at high magnetic fields. We demonstrate the importance of correlations in estimating…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kang-Hun Ahn , J. H. Oh , K. J. Chang

Electron-hole pairs produced by tunneling in a degenerate electron gas lose their spin entanglement by spin-orbit coupling, which transforms the fully entangled Bell state into a partially entangled mixed density matrix of the electron and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Bardarson , C. W. J. Beenakker

Atomic properties such as field shift constants, magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine structure constants, Land\'e $g_J$ factors, and electric quadrupole moments that are described by electronic operators with different ranks…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Pradeep Kumar , Cheng-Bin Li , B. K. Sahoo

We numerically investigate how electron-electron interactions influence the transport properties of disordered electrons in two dimensions. Our study is based on the quantum Coulomb glass model appropriately generalized to include the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Thomas Vojta , Frank Epperlein , Svetlana Kilina , Michael Schreiber

Electron-correlation effects on cohesive energy, lattice constant and bulk compressibility of rutile are calculated using an ab-initio scheme. A competition between the two groups of partially covalent Ti-O bonds is the reason that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Krzysztof Rosciszewski , Klaus Doll , Beate Paulus , Peter Fulde , Hermann Stoll

We study the effects of electron-electron interaction on the critical properties of the plateau transitions in the {\it integer} quantum Hall effect. We find the renormalization group dimension associated with short-range interactions to be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Dung-Hai Lee , Ziqiang Wang

We use Kohn-Sham spin-density-functional theory to study the statistics of ground-state spin and the spacing between conductance peaks in the Coulomb blockade regime for both 2D isolated and realistic quantum dots. We make a systematic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hong Jiang , Denis Ullmo , Weitao Yang , Harold U. Baranger

We study the ground state and the collective excitations of parabolically-confined double-layer quantum dot systems in a strong magnetic field. We identify parameter regimes where electrons form maximum density droplet states, quantum-dot…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jun Hu , E. Dagotto , A. H. MacDonald

When an electron is confined to a triangular atomic thick layer of graphene [1-5] with zig-zag edges, its energy spectrum collapses to a shell of degenerate states at the Fermi level (Dirac point) [6-9]. The degeneracy is proportional to…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 A. D. Guclu , P. Potasz , O. Voznyy , M. Korkusinski , P. Hawrylak

We use the Path Integral Monte Carlo method to investigate the interplay between shell effects and electron correlations in single quantum dots with up to 12 electrons. By use of an energy estimator based on the hypervirial theorem of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-05 Jens Harting , Oliver Muelken , Peter Borrmann

We study the relation between quantum entanglement and electron correlation in quantum chemistry calculations. We prove that the Hartree-Fock (HF) wave function does not violate Bell's inequality, thus is not entangled while the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-25 Hefeng Wang , Sabre Kais

Spin-orbit effects on electron-electron interaction are studied theoretically. The corrections to the Coulomb interaction of quantum well electrons induced by the spin-orbit coupling are derived. The developed theory is applied to calculate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-08 M. M. Glazov , V. D. Kulakovskii

Silicon quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize technology with capabilities to solve real-life problems that are computationally complex or even intractable for modern computers [1] by offering sufficient high quality qubits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Dylan H. Liang , MengKe Feng , Philip Y. Mai , Jesus D. Cifuentes , Andrew S. Dzurak , Andre Saraiva

The ground state structure of few-electron concentric double quantum rings is investigated within the local spin density approximation. Signatures of inter-ring coupling in the addition energy spectrum are identified and discussed. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. I. Climente , J. Planelles , M. Barranco , F. Malet , M. Pi

We study the effect of electronic interactions on the addition spectra and on the energy level distributions of two-dimensional quantum dots with weak disorder using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation for spinless electrons. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Avraham Cohen , Klaus Richter , Richard Berkovits

We report calculations for electronic ground states of parabolically confined quantum dots for up to 30 electrons based on the quantum Monte Carlo method. Effects of the electron-electron interaction and the response to a magnetic field are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Popsueva , T. Matthey , J. P. Hansen , L. Kocbach , M. Hjorth-Jensen

Measurements and a theoretical interpretation of the excitation spectrum of a two-electron quantum dot fabricated on a parabolic Ga[Al]As quantum well are reported. Experimentally, excited states are found beyond the well-known lowest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 T. Ihn , C. Ellenberger , K. Ensslin , Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

This review describes the physics of spins in quantum dots containing one or two electrons, from an experimentalist's viewpoint. Various methods for extracting spin properties from experiment are presented, restricted exclusively to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 R. Hanson , L. P. Kouwenhoven , J. R. Petta , S. Tarucha , L. M. K. Vandersypen

We present detailed results of Unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) calculations for up to eight electrons in a parabolic quantum dot. The UHF energies are shown to provide rather accurate estimates of the ground-state energy in the entire range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Boris Reusch , Hermann Grabert

We report on the electronic properties of few interacting electrons confined in a parabolic quantum dot based on a theoretical approach developed to investigate the influence of Bychkov-Rashba spin-orbit (SO) interaction on such a system.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Pekka Pietilainen , Tapash Chakraborty