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Optical conductivity data s(w) of the colossal magneto-resistance (CMR) pyrochlore Tl2Mn2O7 are presented as functions of temperature (T) and externalmagnetic field (B). Upon cooling and upon applying B near the Curietemperature, where the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Okamura , T. Koretsune , M. Matsunami , S. Kimura , T. Nanba , H. Imai , Y. Shimakawa , Y. Kubo

Magneto optic measurements are a very powerful tool for investigating the polarization of a conduction band as a function of temperature and are used here to study the polarization of the mobile electrons in 50nm LSMO (x=0.3) strained thin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 T. K. Nath , J. R. Neal , G. A. Gehring

The results of fluorescence measurements of magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) in Mn L_2,L_3 X-ray emission and absorption for Heusler alloys NiMnSb and Co2MnSb are presented. Very intense resonance Mn L_3 emission is found at the Mn 2p_3/2…

Hall resistivity and magneto-thermopower have been measured for colossal magnetoresistive Tl2Mn2O7 over wide temperature and magnetic-field ranges. These measurements revealed that a small number of free electron-like carriers is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Imai , Y. Shimakawa , Yu. V. Sushko , Y. Kubo

Magnetic Circular Dichroism (MCD) is a standard technique for the study of magnetic properties of materials in synchrotron beamlines. We present here a new scattering geometry in the Transmission Electron Microscope through which MCD can be…

Soft x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements at the Co L2,3 edges of Co doped rutile TiO2 at room temperature have revealed clear multiplet features characteristic of ferromagnetic Co2+ ions coordinated by O2- ions, being in…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Mamiya , T. Koide , A. Fujimori , H. Tokano , H. Manaka , A. Tanaka , H. Toyosaki , T. Fukumura , M. Kawasaki

Neutron scattering has been used to study the magnetic order and spin dynamics of the colossal magnetoresistive pyrochlore Tl_2Mn_2O_7. On cooling from the paramagnetic state, magnetic correlations develop and appear to diverge at T_C (123…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. W. Lynn , L. Vasiliu-Doloc , M. A. Subramanian

Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) of rutile Ti1-xCoxO2-d is systematically examined with various x and d to reveal a phase diagram for the appearance of ferromagnetism at higher carrier concentration and Co content. The phase diagram…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Toyosaki , T. Fukumura , Y. Yamada , M. Kawasaki

We present magnetization and Hall effect measurements on the pyrochlore iridate Nd2Ir2O7. Previous muon spin rotation measurements have shown that the system undergoes an unusual transition at T$_M$ = 110 K into a magnetic phase lacking…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 S. M. Disseler , S. R. Giblin , Chetan Dhital , K. C. Lukas , Stephen D. Wilson , M. J. Graf

We investigated the magnetoresistance (MR) effect of the pyrochlore oxide Nd2Ir2O7, which shows a metal-insulator transition at T_MI =33 K. A small positive MR effect was observed in the metallic state above T_MI, while a large negative MR…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-18 Kazuyuki Matsuhira , Masashi Tokunaga , Makoto Wakeshima , Yukio Hinatsu , Seishi Takagi

Magneto-optic studies of ZnO doped with transition metals Co, Mn, V and Ti indicate a significant magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) at the ZnO band edge at room temperature, together with an associated dispersive Faraday rotation. Similar…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 JR Neal , AJ Behan , RM Ibrahim , H J Blythe , M Ziese , AM Fox , GA Gehring

We report synchrotron radiation diffraction and muon spin rotation (muSR) measurements on the frustrated pyrochlore magnet Tb2Ti2O7. The powder diffraction study of a crushed crystal fragment does not reveal any structural change down to 4…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-22 P. Dalmas de Reotier , A. Yaouanc , A. Bertin , C. Marin , S. Vanishri , D. Sheptyakov , A. Cervellino , B. Roessli , C. Baines

The nature of the low temperature ground state of the pyrochlore compound Tb2Ti2O7 remains a puzzling issue. Dynamic fluctuations and short-range correlations persist down to 50 mK, as evidenced by microscopic probes. In parallel,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-02 E. Lhotel , C. Paulsen , P. Dalmas de Réotier , A. Yaouanc , C. Marin , S. Vanishri

We present resistivity, magnetization, and zero field muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR) data for the pyrochlore iridate materials Nd$_{2-x}$Ca$_{x}$Ir$_{2}$O$_{7}$ ($x = 0, 0.06$, and $0.10$) and Sm$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$. While…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-03 M. J. Graf , S. M. Disseler , Chetan Dhital , T. Hogan , M. Bojko , A. Amato , H. Luetkens , C. Baines , D. Margineda , S. R. Giblin , M. Jura , Stephen D. Wilson

Magneto-optical spectroscopy of a transparent ferromagnetic semiconductor, anatase TiO2 doped with Co, is carried out at room temperature. A large magneto-optical response with ferromagnetic field dependence is observed throughout from…

The synergy of strong spin-orbit coupling and electron-electron interactions gives rise to unconventional topological states, such as topological Mott insulator, Weyl semimetal, and quantum spin liquid. In this study, we have grown single…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-18 Harish Kumar , M. Köpf , P. Telang , N. Bura , A. Jesche , P. Gegenwart , C. A. Kuntscher

The coexisting magnetic and ferroelectric orders in multiferroic materials give rise to a handful of novel magnetoelectric phenomena, such as the absorption difference for the opposite propagation directions of light called the…

The consequences of nonmagnetic-ion dilution for the pyrochlore family Y$_{2}$($M_{1-x}N_{x}$)$_{2}$O$_{7}$ ($M$ = magnetic ion, $N$ = nonmagnetic ion) have been investigated. As a first step, we experimentally examine the magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-04 L. Shen , C. Greaves , R. Riyat , T. C. Hansen , E. Blackburn

X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements on single-crystal and powder samples of Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Mn$_{2}$As$_{2}$ show that the ferromagnetism below $T_{\textrm{C}}\approx$ 100 K arises in the As $4p$ conduction band. No…

Electrons in the pyrochore iridates experience a large interaction energy in addition to a strong spin-orbit interaction. Both features make the iridates promising for realizing novel states such as the Topological Mott Insulator. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-21 Tian Liang , Timothy H. Hsieh , Jun J. Ishikawa , Satoru Nakatsuji , Liang Fu , N. P. Ong
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