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Recent scanning tunnelling microscopy experiments in NbN thin disordered superconducting films found an emergent inhomogeneity at the scale of tens of nanometers. This inhomogeneity is mirrored by an apparent dimensional crossover in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-12-04 Pietro Brighi , Marco Grilli , Brigitte Leridon , Sergio Caprara

We find the spin polarized disordered Fermi liquids are unstable to the nucleation of superconducting pairing states at mesoscopic scales even when magnetic fields which polarize the spins are substantially higher than the critical one. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Zhou , C. Biagini

Superconductor-insulator transition is one of the remarkable phenomena driven by quantum fluctuation in two-dimensional (2D) systems. Such a quantum phase transition (QPT) was investigated predominantly on highly disordered thin films with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-20 Yu Saito , Tsutomu Nojima , Yoshihiro Iwasa

We discuss intrinsic inhomogeneities of superconductive properties of uniformly disordered thin films with large dimensionless conductance g. It is shown that mesoscopic fluctuations, which usually contain a small factor 1/g, are crucially…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-03-10 M. A. Skvortsov , M. V. Feigel'man

The association of quantum Griffiths singularity (QGS) to the magnetic-field-induced superconductor-metal transition predicts the unconventional diverging behaviour of dynamical critical exponent in low disorder crystalline two-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-25 Sachin Yadav , M. P. Saravanan , Sangeeta Sahoo

We show that above the critical temperature of superconductor - metal phase transitions, both the longitudinal and Hall conductivity exhibit strong temperature dependent mesoscopic fluctuations, with amplitudes much larger than the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Zhou , C. Biagini

We examine the idea, postulated by Phillips et al., that a finite resistivity in $T \to 0$ limit in disordered granular superconducting (SC) films is explained as a consequence of the absence of phase stiffness in a phase glass (PG)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryusuke Ikeda

The microscopic nature of an insulating state in the vicinity of a superconducting state, in the presence of disorder, is a hotly debated question. While the simplest scenario proposes that Coulomb interactions destroy the Cooper pairs at…

Quantum confinement of the perpendicular motion of electrons in single-crystalline metallic superconducting nanofilms splits the conduction band into a series of single-electron subbands. A distinctive feature of such a nanoscale multi-band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 Yajiang Chen , A. A. Shanenko , A. Perali , F. M. Peeters

The superconductor-insulator transition as a paradigm of quantum phase transitions has attracted tremendous interest over the past three decades. While the magnetic field and carrier density can be tuned to drive the transition, the role of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-04 Guanyang He , Ziqiao Wang , Longxin Pan , Yuxuan Lei , Fa Wang , Yi Liu , Nandini Trivedi , Jian Wang

When attempting to understand the role of disorder in condensed-matter physics, one faces severe experimental and theoretical difficulties and many questions are still open. Two of the most challenging ones, which have been debated for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-03-01 Laurent Sanchez-Palencia , Maciej Lewenstein

We study mesoscopic disorder fluctuations in an anisotropic gap superconductor, which lead to the spatial variations of the local pairing temperature and formation of superconducting islands above the mean-field transition. We derive the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Victor Galitski

We study the insulating phase of disordered indium oxide films that undergo a field-tuned superconductor-insulator transition. The transport measurements in a perpendicular magnetic field show distinct regimes of strongly fluctuating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Myles Steiner , Aharon Kapitulnik

Recent experiments with nanopatterned thin films revealed an unusual quantum superconductor to metal phase transition (QSMT) with a linear in temperature resistivity. In contrast, most known examples of such transitions and standard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-08 Jaewon Kim , Erez Berg , Ehud Altman

We present a unified, global perspective on the magnetic properties of strongly disordered electronic systems, with special emphasis on the case where the ground state is metallic. We review the arguments for the instability of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Subir Sachdev

The interplay between disorder and interactions can dramatically influence the physical properties of thin-film superconductors. In the most extreme case, strong disorder is able to suppress superconductivity as an insulating phase emerges.…

Superconducting nanofilms are tunable systems that can host a 3D-2D dimensional crossover, leading to the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) superconducting transition approaching the 2D regime. Reducing further the dimensionality, from…

We study the phase fluctuations in the normal state of generic two-dimensional superconducting systems with s-wave pairing. The effect of phase fluctuations of the pairing fields can be dealt with perturbatively using disorder averaging,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-02 Xu-Cheng Wang , Yang Qi

The interplay between disorder and vortex--vortex interactions in strongly disordered superconductors in a magnetic field can stabilize a vortex-glass state, characterized by strong pinning and the absence of positional order. Yet its role…

We use the microscopic weak coupling theory to predict the pairing state in superconductors of cubic, hexagonal, or tetragonal symmetry, where the order parameter is multicomponent, i.e., transforms according to either a 2-dimensional or a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 V Kuznetsova , V. Barzykin